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Primordial perturbations in our universe are believed to have a quantum origin, and can be described by the wavefunction of the universe (or equivalently, cosmological correlators). It follows that these observables must carry the imprint…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Scott Melville , Enrico Pajer

The Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB) is hidden behind veils of foreground emission from our own solar system and Galaxy. This paper describes procedures for removing the Galactic IR emission from the 1.25 - 240 micron COBE DIRBE maps as…

The paper presents results for deriving closed-form analytic solutions of the evolution of inhomogeneities in a homogeneous spatially flat multicomponent cosmological model. Mathematical methods to derive computable forms of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-06 Hans J. Haubold , Arak Mathai Mathai

Implicit Regularization is a 4-dimensional regularization initially conceived to treat ultraviolet divergences. It has been successfully tested in several instances in the literature, more specifically in those where Dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-03 H. G. Fargnoli , A. P. Baeta Scarpelli , L. C. T. Brito , B. Hiller , Marcos Sampaio , M. C. Nemes , A. A. Osipov

One of the fundamental assumptions of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology is that, on large scales, all the matter-energy components of the Universe share a common rest frame. This seems natural for the visible sector, that has been in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto , H. Villarrubia-Rojo

Based upon the intrinsic symmetries approach to inhomogeneous cosmologies, we propose an exact solution to Einstein's field equations where the spatial sections are flat and the source is a non-perfect fluid such that the dissipative terms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-11 E. Bittencourt , L. G. Gomes , G. B. Santos

We analyze the validity of the generalized covariant entropy bound near the apparent horizon of isotropic expanding cosmological models. We encounter violations of the bound for cosmic times smaller than a threshold. By introducing an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Per , A. Segui

We propose an infrared cut-off for the holographic density which incorporates among others a constant term, that produces the effect of the cosmological constant, improving the results of previously considered holographic models based on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-26 L. N. Granda

The cosmological principle states that the Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic at large distance scales. There currently exist many observations which indicate a departure from this principle. It has been shown that many of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Shamik Ghosh , Pankaj Jain , Rahul Kothari , Mohit Panwar , Gurmeet Singh , Prabhakar Tiwari

We present the time drift of the cosmological redshift in a general spherically symmetric spacetime. We demonstrate that its observation would allow us to test the Copernican principle and so determine if our universe is radially…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Chris Clarkson , George F. R. Ellis

We review the study of inhomogeneous perturbations about a homogeneous and isotropic background cosmology. We adopt a coordinate based approach, but give geometrical interpretations of metric perturbations in terms of the expansion, shear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Karim A. Malik , David Wands

We study the stability of a recently proposed model of scalar-field matter called mimetic dark matter or imperfect dark matter. It has been known that mimetic matter with higher derivative terms suffers from gradient instabilities in scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Shin'ichi Hirano , Sakine Nishi , Tsutomu Kobayashi

In theories with long-range forces like QED or perturbative gravity, only rates that include emitted soft radiation are non-vanishing. Independently of detector resolution, finite observables can only be obtained after integrating over the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Cesar Gomez , Raoul Letschka , Sebastian Zell

In this manuscript, we show that three fundamental building blocks are supporting the Cosmological Principle. The first of them states that there is a special frame in the universe where the spatial geometry is intrinsically homogeneous and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Leandro G. Gomes

In the standard cosmological framework, the Hubble diagram is interpreted by assuming that the light emitted by standard candles propagates in a spatially homogeneous and isotropic spacetime. However, the light from "point sources"--such as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Pierre Fleury , Hélène Dupuy , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We give a concise, self-contained introduction to perturbation theory in cosmology at linear and second order, striking a balance between mathematical rigour and usability. In particular we discuss gauge issues and the active and passive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Karim A. Malik , David R. Matravers

In recent years there has been a lot of interest in discussing frame dependences/independences of the cosmological perturbations under the conformal transformations. This problem has previously been investigated in terms of the covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Yunlong Zheng , Yicen Mou , Haomin Rao , Mingzhe Li

The paper presents results for deriving closed-form analytic solutions of the non-relativistic linear perturbation equations, which govern the evolution of inhomogeneities in a homogeneous spatially flat multicomponent cosmological model.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. J. Haubold , A. M. Mathai

We consider a typical hard scattering process in a heat bath of photons and electrons at temperature, $T$, in finite temperature QED. We show that, when the hard scattering scale is much larger than the temperature, the infrared pieces of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Indumathi

The cosmological tensions present in the $\Lambda$ cold dark matter model that have emerged and strengthened over recent years motivate model independent approaches to analysing data. Cosmography is useful for interpreting data in cosmology…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Morag Hills , Asta Heinesen