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Accurate vertebra localization and identification are required in many clinical applications of spine disorder diagnosis and surgery planning. However, significant challenges are posed in this task by highly varying pathologies (such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Fakai Wang , Kang Zheng , Le Lu , Jing Xiao , Min Wu , Shun Miao

This paper addresses the task of detecting and localising fetal anatomical regions in 2D ultrasound images, where only image-level labels are present at training, i.e. without any localisation or segmentation information. We examine the use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Nicolas Toussaint , Bishesh Khanal , Matthew Sinclair , Alberto Gomez , Emily Skelton , Jacqueline Matthew , Julia A. Schnabel

Suture needle localization is necessary for autonomous suturing. Previous approaches in autonomous suturing often relied on fiducial markers rather than markerless detection schemes for localizing a suture needle due to the inconsistency of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Zih-Yun Chiu , Albert Z Liao , Florian Richter , Bjorn Johnson , Michael C. Yip

Osteoporosis is a common bone disease that occurs when the creation of new bone does not keep up with the loss of old bone, resulting in increased fracture risk. Adults over the age of 50 are especially at risk and see their quality of life…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-16 P. A. Bjornsson , B. Helgason , H. Palsson , S. Sigurdsson , V. Gudnason , L. M. Ellingsen

In the realm of exoskeleton control, achieving precise control poses challenges due to the mechanical delay of exoskeletons. To address this, incorporating future gait trajectories as feed-forward input has been proposed. However, existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Lyes Saad Saoud , Irfan Hussain

Embedded devices are omnipresent in modern networks including the ones operating inside critical environments. However, due to their constrained nature, novel mechanisms are required to provide external, and non-intrusive anomaly detection.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Kurt A. Vedros , Georgios Michail Makrakis , Constantinos Kolias , Robert C. Ivans , Craig Rieger

The thighbone is the largest bone supporting the lower body. If the thighbone fracture is not treated in time, it will lead to lifelong inability to walk. Correct diagnosis of thighbone disease is very important in orthopedic medicine. Deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-21 Jinman Wei , Jinkun Yao , Guoshan Zhanga , Bin Guan , Yueming Zhang , Shaoquan Wang

Automated object recognition in medical images can facilitate medical diagnosis and treatment. In this paper, we automatically segmented supraclavicular nerves in ultrasound images to assist in injecting peripheral nerve blocks. Nerve…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-11 Mizuki Miyatake , Subhash Nerella , David Simpson , Natalia Pawlowicz , Sarah Stern , Patrick Tighe , Parisa Rashidi

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of MRI and patient data on the prediction of knee osteoarthritis (OA) incidence using different deep learning architectures. Knee OA incidence within 24 months was predicted using the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Anastasis Alexopoulos , Jukka Hirvasniemi , Nazli Tümer

Natural control of limb motion is continuous and progressively adaptive to individual intent. While intuitive interfaces have the potential to rely on the neuromuscular input by the user for continuous adaptation, continuous volitional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 M. Hassan Jahanandish , Kaitlin G. Rabe , Abhishek Srinivas , Nicholas P. Fey , Kenneth Hoyt

Automatically determining the position of every slice in a CT scan is a basic yet powerful capability allowing fast retrieval of region of interest for visual inspection and automated analysis. Unlike conventional localization approaches…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-06 Amit Oved

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an essential diagnostic tool for assessing knee injuries. However, manual interpretation of MRI slices remains time-consuming and prone to inter-observer variability. This study presents a systematic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-22 Justin Yiu , Kushank Arora , Daniel Steinberg , Rohit Ghiya

Segmentation is a prerequisite yet challenging task for medical image analysis. In this paper, we introduce a novel deeply supervised active learning approach for finger bones segmentation. The proposed architecture is fine-tuned in an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Ziyuan Zhao , Xiaoyan Yang , Bharadwaj Veeravalli , Zeng Zeng

Various imaging artifacts, low signal-to-noise ratio, and bone surfaces appearing several millimeters in thickness have hindered the success of ultrasound (US) guided computer assisted orthopedic surgery procedures. In this work, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Puyang Wang , Vishal M. Patel , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

Automated segmentation of anatomical sub-regions with high precision has become a necessity to enable the quantification and characterization of cells/ tissues in histology images. Currently, a machine learning model to analyze…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-05 Hosein Barzekar , Hai Ngu , Han Hui Lin , Mohsen Hejrati , Steven Ray Valdespino , Sarah Chu , Baris Bingol , Somaye Hashemifar , Soumitra Ghosh

Segmenting both bone surface and the corresponding acoustic shadow are fundamental tasks in ultrasound (US) guided orthopedic procedures. However, these tasks are challenging due to minimal and blurred bone surface response in US images,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-22 Aimon Rahman , Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu , Ilker Hacihaliloglu , Vishal M Patel

Ultrasound examination for detecting fractures is ideally suited for Emergency Departments (ED) as it is relatively fast, safe (from ionizing radiation), has dynamic imaging capability and is easily portable. High interobserver variability…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-11 Arpan Tripathi , Abhilash Rakkunedeth , Mahesh Raveendranatha Panicker , Jack Zhang , Naveenjyote Boora , Jacob Jaremko

Classification and regression employing a simple Deep Neural Network (DNN) are investigated to perform touch localization on a tactile surface using ultrasonic guided waves. A robotic finger first simulates the touch action and captures the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-29 Sahar Bahrami , Jérémy Moriot , Patrice Masson , François Grondin

The use of Augmented Reality (AR) devices for surgical guidance has gained increasing traction in the medical field. Traditional registration methods often rely on external fiducial markers to achieve high accuracy and real-time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yue Yang , Christoph Leuze , Brian Hargreaves , Bruce Daniel , Fred Baik

Purpose: Accurate estimation of the position and orientation (pose) of surgical instruments is crucial for delicate minimally invasive temporal bone surgery. Current techniques lack in accuracy and/or line-of-sight constraints (conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 David Kügler , Jannik Sehring , Andrei Stefanov , Igor Stenin , Julia Kristin , Thomas Klenzner , Jörg Schipper , Anirban Mukhopadhyay