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As language models have grown in parameters and layers, it has become much harder to train and infer with them on single GPUs. This is severely restricting the availability of large language models such as GPT-3, BERT-Large, and many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Jasdeep Singh Grover , Bhavesh Gawri , Ruskin Raj Manku

Continual Pre-Training (CPT) has become a popular and effective method to apply strong foundation models to specific downstream tasks. In this work, we explore the learning dynamics throughout the CPT process for large language models. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Xingjin Wang , Howe Tissue , Lu Wang , Linjing Li , Daniel Dajun Zeng

Pruning can be an effective method of compressing large pre-trained models for inference speed acceleration. Previous pruning approaches rely on access to the original training dataset for both pruning and subsequent fine-tuning. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Haihang Wu , Wei Wang , Tamasha Malepathirana , Sachith Seneviratne , Denny Oetomo , Saman Halgamuge

Low-precision deep neural network (DNN) training has gained tremendous attention as reducing precision is one of the most effective knobs for boosting DNNs' training time/energy efficiency. In this paper, we attempt to explore low-precision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yonggan Fu , Han Guo , Meng Li , Xin Yang , Yining Ding , Vikas Chandra , Yingyan Celine Lin

Data curation is a critical yet under-researched step in the machine translation training paradigm. To train translation systems, data acquisition relies primarily on human translations and digital parallel sources or, to a limited degree,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Saumitra Yadav , Manish Shrivastava

In the era of exceptionally data-hungry models, careful selection of the training data is essential to mitigate the extensive costs of deep learning. Data pruning offers a solution by removing redundant or uninformative samples from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Artem Vysogorets , Kartik Ahuja , Julia Kempe

Quantization-aware training (QAT) is a representative model compression method to reduce redundancy in weights and activations. However, most existing QAT methods require end-to-end training on the entire dataset, which suffers from long…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Xijie Huang , Zechun Liu , Shih-Yang Liu , Kwang-Ting Cheng

Knowledge distillation (KD) is essential for training non-autoregressive translation (NAT) models by reducing the complexity of the raw data with an autoregressive teacher model. In this study, we empirically show that as a side effect of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Liang Ding , Longyue Wang , Xuebo Liu , Derek F. Wong , Dacheng Tao , Zhaopeng Tu

Pruning neural networks before training has received increasing interest due to its potential to reduce training time and memory. One popular method is to prune the connections based on a certain metric, but it is not entirely clear what…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Yite Wang , Dawei Li , Ruoyu Sun

Unsupervised cross-lingual pretraining has achieved strong results in neural machine translation (NMT), by drastically reducing the need for large parallel data. Most approaches adapt masked-language modeling (MLM) to sequence-to-sequence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Christos Baziotis , Ivan Titov , Alexandra Birch , Barry Haddow

Model pruning in transformer-based language models, traditionally viewed as a means of achieving computational savings, can enhance the model's reasoning capabilities. In this work, we uncover a surprising phenomenon: the selective pruning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Hieu Trung Nguyen , Bao Nguyen , Viet Anh Nguyen

Collecting large-scale naturalistic driving data is essential for training robust autonomous driving planners. However, real-world datasets often contain a substantial amount of repetitive and low-value samples, which lead to excessive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Zhaoyang Liu , Weitao Zhou , Junze Wen , Cheng Jing , Qian Cheng , Kun Jiang , Diange Yang

Foundation models and their checkpoints have significantly advanced deep learning, boosting performance across various applications. However, fine-tuned models often struggle outside their specific domains and exhibit considerable…

The rapid growth of dataset scales has been a key driver in advancing deep learning research. However, as dataset scale increases, the training process becomes increasingly inefficient due to the presence of low-value samples, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Qing Zhou , Junyu Gao , Qi Wang

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant strides towards Artificial General Intelligence. However, training these models from scratch requires substantial computational resources and vast amounts of text data. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Wenzhen Zheng , Wenbo Pan , Xu Xu , Libo Qin , Li Yue , Ming Zhou

Affordable 3D scanners often produce sparse and non-uniform point clouds that negatively impact downstream applications in robotic systems. While existing point cloud upsampling architectures have demonstrated promising results on standard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Ahmed Hatem , Yiming Qian , Yang Wang

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have shown promising performance compared with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), but the training of ViTs is much harder than CNNs. In this paper, we define several metrics, including Dynamic Data Proportion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Benjia Zhou , Pichao Wang , Jun Wan , Yanyan Liang , Fan Wang

With the emergence of various molecular tasks and massive datasets, how to perform efficient training has become an urgent yet under-explored issue in the area. Data pruning (DP), as an oft-stated approach to saving training burdens,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Dingshuo Chen , Zhixun Li , Yuyan Ni , Guibin Zhang , Ding Wang , Qiang Liu , Shu Wu , Jeffrey Xu Yu , Liang Wang

Multi-head self-attention forms the core of Transformer networks. However, their quadratically growing complexity with respect to the input sequence length impedes their deployment on resource-constrained edge devices. We address this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Zuzana Jelčicová , Marian Verhelst

Dataset pruning is the process of removing sub-optimal tuples from a dataset to improve the learning of a machine learning model. In this paper, we compared the performance of different algorithms, first on an unpruned dataset and then on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Arun Thundyill Saseendran , Lovish Setia , Viren Chhabria , Debrup Chakraborty , Aneek Barman Roy