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We consider the stochastic approximation problem where a convex function has to be minimized, given only the knowledge of unbiased estimates of its gradients at certain points, a framework which includes machine learning methods based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-06-11 Francis Bach , Eric Moulines

Stochastic non-smooth convex optimization constitutes a class of problems in machine learning and operations research. This paper considers minimization of a non-smooth function based on stochastic subgradients. When the function has a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-07-12 Sucha Supittayapornpong , Michael J. Neely

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is one of the simplest and most popular stochastic optimization methods. While it has already been theoretically studied for decades, the classical analysis usually required non-trivial smoothness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-01 Ohad Shamir , Tong Zhang

We establish novel generalization bounds for learning algorithms that converge to global minima. We do so by deriving black-box stability results that only depend on the convergence of a learning algorithm and the geometry around the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-25 Zachary Charles , Dimitris Papailiopoulos

It is desirable in many multi-objective machine learning applications, such as multi-task learning with conflicting objectives and multi-objective reinforcement learning, to find a Pareto solution that can match a given preference of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Xiaoyuan Zhang , Xi Lin , Qingfu Zhang

Most modern learning problems are highly overparameterized, meaning that there are many more parameters than the number of training data points, and as a result, the training loss may have infinitely many global minima (parameter vectors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Navid Azizan , Sahin Lale , Babak Hassibi

It is widely recognized in modern machine learning practice that access to a diverse set of tasks can enhance performance across those tasks. This observation suggests that, unlike in general multi-objective optimization, the objectives in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Ben Kretzu , Karen Ullrich , Yonathan Efroni

Attention mechanisms have revolutionized several domains of artificial intelligence, such as natural language processing and computer vision, by enabling models to selectively focus on relevant parts of the input data. While recent work has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Addison Kristanto Julistiono , Davoud Ataee Tarzanagh , Navid Azizan

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT), particularly Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), adapts large language models (LLMs) by training only a small fraction of parameters. However, as the rank of the low-rank matrices used for adaptation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Yupeng Chang , Chenlu Guo , Yi Chang , Yuan Wu

We study reinforcement learning by combining recent advances in regularized linear programming formulations with the classical theory of stochastic approximation. Motivated by the challenge of designing algorithms that leverage off-policy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-15 Axel Friedrich Wolter , Tobias Sutter

Multimodality is one of the biggest difficulties for optimization as local optima are often preventing algorithms from making progress. This does not only challenge local strategies that can get stuck. It also hinders meta-heuristics like…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Vera Steinhoff , Pascal Kerschke , Pelin Aspar , Heike Trautmann , Christian Grimme

Gradient descent ascent (GDA), the simplest single-loop algorithm for nonconvex minimax optimization, is widely used in practical applications such as generative adversarial networks (GANs) and adversarial training. Albeit its desirable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Junchi Yang , Antonio Orvieto , Aurelien Lucchi , Niao He

The decomposition-based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (MOEA/D) transforms a multi-objective optimization problem (MOP) into a set of single-objective subproblems for collaborative optimization. Mismatches between subproblems and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Ruihao Zheng , Zhenkun Wang

We study gradient descent (GD) with a constant stepsize for $\ell_2$-regularized logistic regression with linearly separable data. Classical theory suggests small stepsizes to ensure monotonic reduction of the optimization objective,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-04 Jingfeng Wu , Pierre Marion , Peter Bartlett

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is the workhorse of large-scale learning, yet classical analyses rely on assumptions that can be either too strong (bounded variance) or too coarse (uniform noise). The expected smoothness (ES) condition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yuta Kawamoto , Hideaki Iiduka

We tackle the general differentiable meta learning problem that is ubiquitous in modern deep learning, including hyperparameter optimization, loss function learning, few-shot learning, invariance learning and more. These problems are often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Minyoung Kim , Timothy M. Hospedales

The gradient descent-ascent (GDA) algorithm has been widely applied to solve minimax optimization problems. In order to achieve convergent policy parameters for minimax optimization, it is important that GDA generates convergent variable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-18 Ziyi Chen , Yi Zhou , Tengyu Xu , Yingbin Liang

Stochastic gradient descent with momentum (SGDM) is one of the most widely used optimization algorithms in machine learning. While optimization properties of SGDM have been extensively studied in the literature, it remains insufficiently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yunwen Lei , Zimeng Wang , Xiaoming Yuan

In this paper, we give a sharp analysis for Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and prove that SGD is able to efficiently escape from saddle points and find an $(\epsilon, O(\epsilon^{0.5}))$-approximate second-order stationary point in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-05 Cong Fang , Zhouchen Lin , Tong Zhang

We consider a distributed learning problem over multiple access channel (MAC) using a large wireless network. The computation is made by the network edge and is based on received data from a large number of distributed nodes which transmit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Tomer Sery , Kobi Cohen