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This paper explores the effectiveness of Multimodal Large Language models (MLLMs) as assistive technologies for visually impaired individuals. We conduct a user survey to identify adoption patterns and key challenges users face with such…

Interpretability methods for image classification assess model trustworthiness by attempting to expose whether the model is systematically biased or attending to the same cues as a human would. Saliency methods for feature attribution…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-08 Jacob Pfau , Albert T. Young , Jerome Wei , Maria L. Wei , Michael J. Keiser

The growing reproducibility crisis in machine learning has brought forward a need for careful examination of research findings. This paper investigates the claims made by Lei et al. (2023) regarding their proposed method, LICO, for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Luan Fletcher , Robert van der Klis , Martin Sedláček , Stefan Vasilev , Christos Athanasiadis

Multimodal language models (MLMs) show promise for clinical decision support and diagnostic reasoning, raising the prospect of end-to-end automated medical image interpretation. However, clinicians are highly selective in adopting AI tools;…

Recent multi-modal contrastive learning models have demonstrated the ability to learn an embedding space suitable for building strong vision classifiers, by leveraging the rich information in large-scale image-caption datasets. Our work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Yuhui Zhang , Jeff Z. HaoChen , Shih-Cheng Huang , Kuan-Chieh Wang , James Zou , Serena Yeung

Image captioning is an important task for benchmarking visual reasoning and for enabling accessibility for people with vision impairments. However, as in many machine learning settings, social biases can influence image captioning in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Dora Zhao , Angelina Wang , Olga Russakovsky

Since language models are used to model a wide variety of languages, it is natural to ask whether the neural architectures used for the task have inductive biases towards modeling particular types of languages. Investigation of these biases…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Jennifer C. White , Ryan Cotterell

Hateful meme detection is a new multimodal task that has gained significant traction in academic and industry research communities. Recently, researchers have applied pre-trained visual-linguistic models to perform the multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Ming Shan Hee , Roy Ka-Wei Lee , Wen-Haw Chong

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success in tasks like the Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC), showcasing advanced textual common-sense reasoning. However, applying this reasoning to multimodal domains, where…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Brendan Park , Madeline Janecek , Naser Ezzati-Jivan , Yifeng Li , Ali Emami

Image classification benchmark datasets such as CIFAR, MNIST, and ImageNet serve as critical tools for model evaluation. However, despite the cleaning efforts, these datasets still suffer from pervasive noisy labels and often contain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Zirui Pang , Haosheng Tan , Yuhan Pu , Zhijie Deng , Zhouan Shen , Keyu Hu , Jiaheng Wei

Pixel-based language models have emerged as a compelling alternative to subword-based language modelling, particularly because they can represent virtually any script. PIXEL, a canonical example of such a model, is a vision transformer that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Kushal Tatariya , Vladimir Araujo , Thomas Bauwens , Miryam de Lhoneux

Visual relationships capture a wide variety of interactions between pairs of objects in images (e.g. "man riding bicycle" and "man pushing bicycle"). Consequently, the set of possible relationships is extremely large and it is difficult to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Cewu Lu , Ranjay Krishna , Michael Bernstein , Li Fei-Fei

Word embeddings are useful for a wide variety of tasks, but they lack interpretability. By rotating word spaces, interpretable dimensions can be identified while preserving the information contained in the embeddings without any loss. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Philipp Dufter , Hinrich Schütze

Image colorization aims to bring colors back to grayscale images. Automatic image colorization methods, which requires no additional guidance, struggle to generate high-quality images due to color ambiguity, and provides limited user…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Yifan Li , Shuai Yang , Jiaying Liu

Recent work has raised concerns about the inherent limitations of text-only pretraining. In this paper, we first demonstrate that reporting bias, the tendency of people to not state the obvious, is one of the causes of this limitation, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Cory Paik , Stéphane Aroca-Ouellette , Alessandro Roncone , Katharina Kann

Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used in settings where sensitivity to low-level image degradations matters, including content moderation, image restoration, and quality monitoring. Yet their ability to recognize distortion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Divyanshu Goyal , Akhil Eppa , Vanya Bannihatti Kumar

Figuring out which objects or concepts words refer to is a central language learning challenge for young children. Most models of this process posit that children learn early object labels from co-occurrences of words and their referents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Alvin Wei Ming Tan , Jane Yang , Tarun Sepuri , Khai Loong Aw , Robert Z. Sparks , Zi Yin , Virginia A. Marchman , Michael C. Frank , Bria Long

Modern deep-learning architectures need large amounts of data to produce state-of-the-art results. Annotating such huge datasets is time-consuming, expensive, and prone to human error. Recent advances in self-supervised learning allow us to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Cherish Puniani , Advika Sinha , Shree Singhi , Aayan Yadav

Large vision-language models (VLMs) often benefit from intermediate visual cues, either injected via external tools or generated as latent visual tokens during reasoning, but these mechanisms still overlook fine-grained visual evidence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Shuoshuo Zhang , Yizhen Zhang , Jingjing Fu , Lei Song , Jiang Bian , Yujiu Yang , Rui Wang

Vision-and-language tasks are gaining popularity in the research community, but the focus is still mainly on English. We propose a pipeline that utilizes English-only vision-language models to train a monolingual model for a target…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Kshitij Gupta , Devansh Gautam , Radhika Mamidi