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The detection of heavy elements at suprasolar abundances in the atmospheres of some accreting white dwarfs in cataclysmic variables, coupled with the high temperatures needed to produce these elements requires explosive thermonuclear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Edward M. Sion

A promising model for normal Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) explosions are delayed detonations of Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs, in which the burning starts out as a subsonic deflagration and turns at a later phase of the explosion into a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 F. Ciaraldi-Schoolmann , I. R. Seitenzahl , F. K. Roepke

First results of simulations are presented which compute the dynamical evolution of a Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf, consisting of equal amounts of carbon and oxygen, from the onset of violent thermonuclear burning, by means of a new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 M. Reinecke , W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer

The nature of the progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is still unclear. In this paper, by considering the effect of the instability of accretion disk on the evolution of white dwarf (WD) binaries, we performed binary evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Bo Wang , Xiang-Dong Li , Zhan-Wen Han

While Chandrasekhar-mass ($M_{\rm Ch}$) models with a low $^{56}\rm{Ni}$ yield can match the peak luminosities of fast-declining, 91bg-like Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), they systematically fail to reproduce their faster light-curve…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Stéphane Blondin , Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

Most viable models of Type Ia supernovae (SN~Ia) require the thermonuclear explosion of a carbon/oxygen white dwarf that has evolved in a binary system. Rotation could be an important aspect of any model for SN~Ia, whether single or double…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Pranab Ghosh , J. Craig Wheeler

We present a new way of modeling turbulent thermonuclear deflagration fronts in Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs, consisting of carbon and oxygen, undergoing a type Ia supernova explosion. Our approach is a front capturing/tracking hybrid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Hillebrandt , M. Reinecke , J. C. Niemeyer

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) often show high-velocity absorption features (HVFs) in their early phase spectra; however the origin of the HVFs is unknown. We show that a near-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf (WD) develops a silicon-rich layer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Izumi Hachisu

White dwarf (WD) binary mergers are possible progenitors to a number of unusual stars and transient phenomena, including type Ia supernovae. To date, simulations of mergers have not included magnetic fields, even though they are believed to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Chenchong Zhu , Rudiger Pakmor , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Philip Chang

We report on studies of Classical Nova (CN) explosions where we follow the evolution of thermonuclear runaways (TNRs) on Carbon Oxygen (CO) white dwarfs (WDs). We vary both the mass of the WD (from 0.6 M$_\odot$ to 1.35 M$_\odot$) and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Sumner Starrfield , Maitrayee Bose , Christian Iliadis , W. Raphael Hix , Charles E. Woodward , R. Mark Wagner

We present the results of a systematic numerical study of an alternative progenitor scenario to produce type Ia supernova explosions, which is not restricted to the ignition of a CO white dwarf near the Chandrasekhar mass. In this scenario,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Rosswog , D. Kasen , J. Guillochon , E. Ramirez-Ruiz

The carbon-oxygen white dwarf (CO WD) + He star channel is one of the promising ways for producing type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) with short delay times. Recent studies found that carbon under the He-shell can be ignited if the mass-accretion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Chengyuan Wu , Bo Wang

Accretion-induced collapse (AIC) occurs when an O/Ne white dwarf (WD) grows to nearly the Chandrasekhar mass ($M_{\rm Ch}$), reaching central densities that trigger electron captures in the core. Using Modules for Experiments in Stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Jared Brooks , Josiah Schwab , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert , Bill Paxton

We have considered scenarios for the evolution of close binaries resulting in the formation of semi-detached systems in which a white dwarf can accumulate Chandrasekhar mass by accretion from a main-sequence or subgiant companion with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. V. Fedorova , A. V. Tutukov , L. R. Yungelson

Accreted helium layers on white dwarfs have been highlighted for many decades as a possible site for a detonation triggered by a thermonuclear runaway. In this paper, we find the minimum helium layer thickness that will sustain a steady…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kevin Moore , Dean Townsley , Lars Bildsten

Recent extensive observations of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) have revealed the existence of a diversity of SNe Ia, including SNe Iax. We introduce two possible channels in the single degenerate scenario: 1) double detonations in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Chiaki Kobayashi , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Izumi Hachisu

We investigate the possibility of a delayed detonation in a type Ia supernova under the assumption that the transition to detonation is triggered by turbulence only. Our discussion is based on the Zeldovich mechanism and suggests that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. M. Lisewski , W. Hillebrandt , S. E. Woosley

We study the evolution and final outcome of long-lived (${\approx}10^5$ years) remnants from the merger of a He white dwarf (WD) with a more massive C/O or O/Ne WD. Using Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics ($\texttt{MESA}$), we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Jared Brooks , Josiah Schwab , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert , Bill Paxton , Sergei Blinnikov , Elena Sorokina

I review various phenomena associated with mass-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in the view of supersoft X-ray sources. When the mass-accretion rate is low (\dot M_{acc} < a few \times 10^{-7} M_\sun yr^{-1}), hydrogen nuclear burning is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Mariko Kato

We calculate the stellar evolution of both white dwarfs (WDs) in AM CVn binaries with orbital periods of $P_{\mathrm{orb}} \approx 5-70$ minutes. We focus on the cases where the donor starts as a $M_{\mathrm{He}} < 0.2 \, M_{\odot}$ Helium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Lars Bildsten
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