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We measure photometric redshifts and spectral types for galaxies in the COSMOS survey. We use template fitting technique combined with luminosity function priors and with the option to simultaneously estimate dust extinction (i.e. E(B-V))…

Traditional halftoning usually drops colors when dithering images with binary dots, which makes it difficult to recover the original color information. We proposed a novel halftoning technique that converts a color image into a binary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Cheuk-Kit Lau , Menghan Xia , Tien-Tsin Wong

The equation of state (EOS) of dense nuclear matter is a key factor to determine the internal structure and properties of neutron stars. However, the EOS of high-density nuclear matter has great uncertainty mainly because the terrestrial…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Zehan Wu , Dehua Wen

Integrated-light star cluster catalogues in external galaxies are subject to complex, often poorly-characterised selection effects that can bias inferred cluster demographics and introduce significant uncertainties, limiting the physical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Jianling Tang , Kathryn Grasha , Tomasz Różański , Mark R. Krumholz , Alan Zhang

The problem of estimating a surface shape from its observed reflectance properties still remains a challenging task in computer vision. The presence of global illumination effects such as inter-reflections or cast shadows makes the task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 David Honzátko , Engin Türetken , Pascal Fua , L. Andrea Dunbar

Since the variety of their light curve morphologies, the vast majority of the known heartbeat stars (HBSs) have been discovered by manual inspection. Machine learning, which has already been successfully applied to the classification of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Min-Yu Li , Sheng-Bang Qian , Li-Ying Zhu , Wen-Ping Liao , Lin-Feng Chang , Er-Gang Zhao , Xiang-Dong Shi , Fu-Xing Li , Qi-Bin Sun , Ping Li

Photometric light curves suffer from fundamental degeneracies that limit surface information recovery. We demonstrate that astrometry enables access to complementary information through photocentre variations induced by rotating surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Conaire Deagan , Benjamin T. Montet

We present imaging results from a high Galactic latitude survey designed to examine the structure of the Galactic halo. The objective of the survey is to identify candidate halo stars which can be observed spectroscopically to obtain radial…

One of the main challenges in modeling massive stars to the onset of core collapse is the computational bottleneck of nucleosynthesis during advanced burning stages. The number of isotopes formed requires solving a large set of…

In this work we describe a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to accurately predict the scene illumination. Taking image patches as input, the CNN works in the spatial domain without using hand-crafted features that are employed by most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-20 Simone Bianco , Claudio Cusano , Raimondo Schettini

Stellar flares are an important aspect of magnetic activity -- both for stellar evolution and circumstellar habitability viewpoints - but automatically and accurately finding them is still a challenge to researchers in the Big Data era of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Krisztián Vida , Attila Bódi , Tamás Szklenár , Bálint Seli

Depth completion aims to recover dense depth maps from sparse depth measurements. It is of increasing importance for autonomous driving and draws increasing attention from the vision community. Most of existing methods directly train a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Yan Xu , Xinge Zhu , Jianping Shi , Guofeng Zhang , Hujun Bao , Hongsheng Li

This paper presents an approach for automatic detection of Munro's Microabscess in stratum corneum (SC) of human skin biopsy in order to realize a machine assisted diagnosis of Psoriasis. The challenge of detecting neutrophils in presence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 Anabik Pal , Akshay Chaturvedi , Utpal Garain , Aditi Chandra , Raghunath Chatterjee , Swapan Senapati

We present a machine learning (ML) pipeline to identify star clusters in the multi{color images of nearby galaxies, from observations obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope as part of the Treasury Project LEGUS (Legacy ExtraGalactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Gustavo Perez , Matteo Messa , Daniela Calzetti , Subhransu Maji , Dooseok Jung , Angela Adamo , Mattia Siressi

Robust inference of galaxy stellar masses from photometry is crucial for constraints on galaxy assembly across cosmic time. Here, we test a commonly-used Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) fitting code, using simulated galaxies from the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 R. K. Cochrane , H. Katz , R. Begley , C. C. Hayward , P. N. Best

The aim of this paper is to investigate ways to optimize the accuracy of photometric redshifts for a SNAP like mission. We focus on how the accuracy of the photometric redshifts depends on the magnitude limit and signal-to-noise ratio,…

In this work, we propose a new nonparametric approach for reconstructing a function from observational data using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN), which has no assumptions about the data and is a completely data-driven approach. We test…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Guo-Jian Wang , Xiao-Jiao Ma , Si-Yao Li , Jun-Qing Xia

Common methods to achieve photon number resolution rely on fast on-off single-photon detectors in conjunction with temporal or spatial mode multiplexing. Yet, these methods suffer from an inherent trade-off between the efficiency of photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Anton N. Vetlugin , Filippo Martinelli , Shuyu Dong , Cesare Soci

We consider the problem of positioning a cloud of points in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$, using noisy measurements of a subset of pairwise distances. This task has applications in various areas, such as sensor network localization and…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-22 Adel Javanmard , Andrea Montanari

Stellar flares offer invaluable insights into stellar magnetic activity and exoplanetary environments. Automated flare detection enables exploiting vast photometric datasets from missions like Kepler. This paper presents FCN4Flare, a deep…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Ming-Hui Jia , A-Li Luo , Bo Qiu