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Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to medical imaging tasks, including image interpretation and synthetic image generation. However, these models often produce hallucinations, which are confident but incorrect outputs…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-12 Anindya Bijoy Das , Shahnewaz Karim Sakib , Shibbir Ahmed

This paper presents the overview of the development and fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs) designed specifically for answering medical questions. We are mainly improving the accuracy and efficiency of providing reliable answers to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Aysegul Ucar , Soumik Nayak , Anunak Roy , Burak Taşcı , Gülay Taşcı

Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) is now a common approach for text classification in a wide range of applications. When labeled documents are scarce, active learning helps save annotation efforts but requires retraining of massive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Artem Vysogorets , Achintya Gopal

This study analyzes the performance of domain-specific Large Language Models (LLMs) for the medical field by integrating Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems within a federated learning framework. Leveraging the inherent advantages…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Jincheol Jung , Hongju Jeong , Eui-Nam Huh

In this work, we investigate the potential of a large language model (LLM) to directly comprehend visual signals without the necessity of fine-tuning on multi-modal datasets. The foundational concept of our method views an image as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Lei Zhu , Fangyun Wei , Yanye Lu

Most of the deep learning based medical image registration algorithms focus on brain image registration tasks.Compared with brain registration, the chest CT registration has larger deformation, more complex background and region over-lap.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Cheng Wang , Qiyu Gao , Fandong Zhang , Shu Zhang , Yizhou Yu

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated an excellent understanding of images and 3D data. However, both modalities have shortcomings in holistically capturing the appearance and geometry of objects. Meanwhile, Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Andrea Amaduzzi , Pierluigi Zama Ramirez , Giuseppe Lisanti , Samuele Salti , Luigi Di Stefano

A wide range of imaging techniques and data formats available for medical images make accurate retrieval from image databases challenging. Efficient retrieval systems are crucial in advancing medical research, enabling large-scale studies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Farnaz Khun Jush , Tuan Truong , Steffen Vogler , Matthias Lenga

At the heart of radiological practice is the challenge of integrating complex imaging data with clinical information to produce actionable insights. Nuanced application of language is key for various activities, including managing requests,…

Deformable registration is one of the most challenging task in the field of medical image analysis, especially for the alignment between different sequences and modalities. In this paper, a non-rigid registration method is proposed for 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Xiaoyue Zhang , Weijian Jian , Yu Chen , Shihting Yang

As in other areas of medical image analysis, e.g. semantic segmentation, deep learning is currently driving the development of new approaches for image registration. Multi-scale encoder-decoder network architectures achieve state-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Lasse Hansen , Mattias P. Heinrich

Although n-gram language models (LMs) have been outperformed by the state-of-the-art neural LMs, they are still widely used in speech recognition due to its high efficiency in inference. In this paper, we demonstrate that n-gram LM can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Yiren Wang , Hongzhao Huang , Zhe Liu , Yutong Pang , Yongqiang Wang , ChengXiang Zhai , Fuchun Peng

Medical patient data is always multimodal. Images, text, age, gender, histopathological data are only few examples for different modalities in this context. Processing and integrating this multimodal data with deep learning based methods is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Christian Gapp , Elias Tappeiner , Martin Welk , Rainer Schubert

Deep learning has received extensive research interest in developing new medical image processing algorithms, and deep learning based models have been remarkably successful in a variety of medical imaging tasks to support disease detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Xuxin Chen , Ximin Wang , Ke Zhang , Kar-Ming Fung , Theresa C. Thai , Kathleen Moore , Robert S. Mannel , Hong Liu , Bin Zheng , Yuchen Qiu

Image registration plays an important role in comparing images. It is particularly important in analyzing medical images like CT, MRI, PET, etc. to quantify different biological samples, to monitor disease progression and to fuse different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Abdullah Nazib , Clinton Fookes , Dimitri Perrin

Recently, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in visual understanding and reasoning across various vision-language tasks. However, we found that MLLMs cannot process effectively from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Bangyan Li , Wenxuan Huang , Zhenkun Gao , Yeqiang Wang , Yunhang Shen , Jingzhong Lin , Ling You , Yuxiang Shen , Shaohui Lin , Wanli Ouyang , Yuling Sun

Multi-modal registration is a required step for many image-guided procedures, especially ultrasound-guided interventions that require anatomical context. While a number of such registration algorithms are already available, they all require…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-10 Viktoria Markova , Matteo Ronchetti , Wolfgang Wein , Oliver Zettinig , Raphael Prevost

Vision-language foundation models (VLMs) have shown impressive performance in guiding image generation through text, with emerging applications in medical imaging. In this work, we are the first to investigate the question: 'Can fine-tuned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Amar Kumar , Anita Kriz , Barak Pertzov , Tal Arbel

Vision-language-action (VLA) models finetuned from vision-language models (VLMs) hold the promise of leveraging rich pretrained representations to build generalist robots across diverse tasks and environments. However, direct fine-tuning on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Shresth Grover , Akshay Gopalkrishnan , Bo Ai , Henrik I. Christensen , Hao Su , Xuanlin Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) have significant impact on the healthcare scenarios but remain prohibitively large for deployment in real-time, resource-constrained environments such as edge devices. In this work, we introduce a novel medical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Uttej Kallakurik , Edward Humes , Rithvik Jonna , Xiaomin Lin , Tinoosh Mohsenin