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Evidence for high-redshift supermassive black holes challenges standard scenarios for how such objects form in the early universe. Here, we entertain the possibility that a fraction of the cosmological dark matter could be ultra-strongly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 M. Grant Roberts , Lila Braff , Aarna Garg , Stefano Profumo , Tesla Jeltema , Jackson O'Donnell

We investigate AGN feedback from an intermediate-mass black hole at the center of a dwarf spheroidal galaxy, by performing isolated galaxy simulations using a modified version of the GADGET-3 code. We consider Leo II (PGC 34176) in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 R. Hazenfratz , P. Barai , G. A. Lanfranchi , A. Caproni

It is argued that supermassive black holes in the nuclei of galaxies most likely have grown coevally with their host dark matter halos. A calculation based on Press-Schechter within this framework shows that the mean rate of accretion of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Miller , W. J. Percival , S. M. Croom

We show that dark stars, which are dark-matter-powered stars in the early universe, can grow by accretion to masses in the range $\mathscr{O}\left ({10}^4\right )-\mathscr{O}\left ({10}^7\right)\,{M_\odot}$ before the general-relativistic…

We present a new relationship between central black hole (BH) mass and host galaxy stellar bulge mass extending to the lowest BH masses known in dwarf galaxies ($M_{\rm BH} \lesssim 10^{5} M_{\odot}$; $M_{\star} \sim 10^{9} M_{\odot}$). We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Zachary Schutte , Amy Reines , Jenny Greene

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) have been observed in dwarf galaxies, yet the impact of black hole feedback in these low-mass systems remains unclear. To uncover the potential effects of AGN in the low-mass galaxy regime, we study the…

Could there be intermediate mass black holes in essentially all old dwarf galaxies? I argue that current observations of Active Galactic Nuclei in dwarfs allow such a radical hypothesis which provides early feedback and potentially provides…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Joseph Silk

The large population of broad-line Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) observed with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) at $z \gtrsim 4$ opens a new window onto the black hole-galaxy connection in the first Gyr of cosmic history. We use the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Francesco Ziparo , Stefano Carniani , Simona Gallerani , Bartolomeo Trefoloni

The existence of compact stellar remnants in the mass range $2-5\,M_{\odot}$ has long been debated. This so-called lower mass gap was initially suggested by the lack of low-mass X-ray binary observations with accretors about…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Claire S. Ye , Kyle Kremer , Scott M. Ransom , Frederic A. Rasio

We present a sample of 151 dwarf galaxies (10^8.5 < M_stellar < 10^9.5 Msun) that exhibit optical spectroscopic signatures of accreting massive black holes (BHs), increasing the number of known active galaxies in this stellar mass range by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Amy E. Reines , Jenny E. Greene , Marla Geha

The growth of supermassive black holes by merging and accretion in hierarchical models of galaxy formation is studied by means of Monte Carlo simulations. A tight linear relation between masses of black holes and masses of bulges arises if…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Cattaneo , M. G. Haehnelt , M. J. Rees

Almost every galaxy in the local Universe is observed to have a massive black hole in the centre. The properties of these black holes are observed to tightly correlate with those of their host galaxy which has been interpreted as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Ricarda S. Beckmann , Rebecca J. Smethurst

Observations with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have revealed active galactic nuclei (AGN) powered by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with estimated masses of $10^7-10^8$ M$_\odot$ at redshifts $z\sim7-9$. Some reside in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Junehyoung Jeon , Volker Bromm , Boyuan Liu , Steven L. Finkelstein

The supermassive black holes observed at the centers of almost all present-day galaxies, had a profound impact on their environment. I highlight the principle of self-regulation, by which supermassive black holes grow until they release…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Abraham Loeb

The Sloan Digital Sky survey detected luminous quasars at very high redshift, z>6. Follow-up observations indicated that at least some of these quasars are powered by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with masses in excess of billion solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Volonteri , M. J. Rees

Astronomers have discovered many potential black holes in X-ray binaries and galactic nuclei. These black holes are usually identified by the fact that they are too massive to be neutron stars. Until recently, however, there was no…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kristen Menou , Eliot Quataert , Ramesh Narayan

Astronomers have discovered many potential black holes in X-ray binaries and galactic nuclei. These black holes are usually identified by the fact that they are too massive to be neutron stars. Until recently, however, there was no…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Menou , E. Quataert , R. Narayan

The early Universe was composed almost entirely of hydrogen and helium, with only trace amounts of heavy elements. It was only after the first generation of star formation that the Universe became sufficiently polluted to produce a second…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Harley Katz

We introduce TiNy Titans (TNT), the first systematic study of star formation and the subsequent processing of the interstellar medium in interacting dwarf galaxies. Here we present the first results from a multiwavelength observational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. Stierwalt , G. Besla , D. Patton , K. Johnson , N. Kallivayalil , M. Putman , G. Privon , G. Ross

The stellar dynamical evolution of massive star clusters formed during starburst periods leads to the segregation of $\gtrsim10^4 M_\odot$ stellar-mass black hole sub-clusters in their centres. In gas-rich environments, such as galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Jaroslav Haas , Pavel Kroupa , Sergij Mazurenko