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Computed tomography (CT) is a cornerstone imaging modality for non-invasive, high-resolution visualization of internal anatomical structures. However, when the scanned object exceeds the scanner's field of view (FOV), projection data are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-09 Zhenhao Li , Song Ni , Long Yang , Xiaojie Yin , Haijun Yu , Jiazhou Wang , Hongbin Han , Weigang Hu , Yixing Huang

In recent advancements in proton therapy, MR-based treatment planning is gaining momentum to minimize additional radiation exposure compared to traditional CT-based methods. This transition highlights the critical need for accurate MR-to-CT…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Muheng Li , Xia Li , Sairos Safai , Damien Weber , Antony Lomax , Ye Zhang

Diffusion models break down the challenging task of generating data from high-dimensional distributions into a series of easier denoising steps. Inspired by this paradigm, we propose a novel approach that extends the diffusion framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Eslam Abdelrahman , Liangbing Zhao , Vincent Tao Hu , Matthieu Cord , Patrick Perez , Mohamed Elhoseiny

The intricate morphology of brain vessels poses significant challenges for automatic segmentation models, which usually focus on a single imaging modality. However, accurately treating brain-related conditions requires a comprehensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Francesco Galati , Daniele Falcetta , Rosa Cortese , Ferran Prados , Ninon Burgos , Maria A. Zuluaga

Accurate segmentation of brain tumors in MRI scans is essential for reliable clinical diagnosis and effective treatment planning. Recently, diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in image generation and segmentation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-31 Sara Yavari , Rahul Nitin Pandya , Jacob Furst

Existing cell instance segmentation pipelines typically combine deterministic predictions with post-processing, which imposes limited explicit constraints on the global structure of instance masks. In this work, we propose a multi-task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Hayato Inoue , Shota Harada , Shumpei Takezaki , Ryoma Bise

Accurate detection and segmentation of brain tumors from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are essential for diagnosis, treatment planning, and clinical monitoring. While convolutional architectures such as U-Net have long been the backbone…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Arman Behnam

Transporting between arbitrary distributions is a fundamental goal in generative modeling. Recently proposed diffusion bridge models provide a potential solution, but they rely on a joint distribution that is difficult to obtain in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Jun Hyeong Kim , Seonghwan Kim , Seokhyun Moon , Hyeongwoo Kim , Jeheon Woo , Woo Youn Kim

In recent years, Denoising Diffusion Models have demonstrated remarkable success in generating semantically valuable pixel-wise representations for image generative modeling. In this study, we propose a novel end-to-end framework, called…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Zhaohu Xing , Liang Wan , Huazhu Fu , Guang Yang , Lei Zhu

Accurate detection and segmentation of brain tumors in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are critical for effective diagnosis and treatment planning. Despite advances in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) such as U-Net, existing models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Sashank Makanaboyina

Retinal vessel segmentation serves as a critical prerequisite for automated diagnosis of retinal pathologies. While recent advances in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have demonstrated promising performance in this task, significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Zhanqiang Guo , Jianjiang Feng , Jie Zhou

Accurate segmentation of medical images is challenging due to unclear lesion boundaries and mask variability. We introduce \emph{Segmentation Sch\"{o}dinger Bridge (SSB)}, the first application of Sch\"{o}dinger Bridge for ambiguous medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Lalith Bharadwaj Baru , Kamalaker Dadi , Tapabrata Chakraborti , Raju S. Bapi

Existing diffusion-based 3D shape completion methods typically use a conditional paradigm, injecting incomplete shape information into the denoising network via deep feature interactions (e.g., concatenation, cross-attention) to guide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Dequan Kong , Honghua Chen , Zhe Zhu , Mingqiang Wei

Accurate cerebrovascular segmentation from Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) and Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) is of great significance in diagnosis and treatment of cerebrovascular pathology. Due to the complexity and topology…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-22 Zhanqiang Guo , Yao Luan , Jianjiang Feng , Wangsheng Lu , Yin Yin , Guangming Yang , Jie Zhou

We present a novel framework for CBCT-to-MDCT translation, grounded in the Schrodinger Bridge (SB) formulation, which integrates GAN-derived priors with human-guided conditional diffusion. Unlike conventional GANs or diffusion models, our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Sung Ho Kang , Hyun-Cheol Park

Segmentation of brain structures from MRI is crucial for evaluating brain morphology, yet existing CNN and transformer-based methods struggle to delineate complex structures accurately. While current diffusion models have shown promise in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Qilong Xing , Zikai Song , Yuteng Ye , Yuke Chen , Youjia Zhang , Na Feng , Junqing Yu , Wei Yang

Generating samples from a probability distribution is a fundamental task in machine learning and statistics. This article proposes a novel scheme for sampling from a distribution for which the probability density $\mu({\bf x})$ for ${\bf…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-05-22 Hanwen Huang

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a powerful and noninvasive method for retinal imaging. In this paper, we introduce a fast segmentation method based on a new variant of spectral graph theory named diffusion maps. The research is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Raheleh Kafieh , Hossein Rabbani , Michael D. Abramoff , Milan Sonka

Recently, a series of papers proposed deep learning-based approaches to sample from target distributions using controlled diffusion processes, being trained only on the unnormalized target densities without access to samples. Building on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Lorenz Richter , Julius Berner

Ultra-high-field (7 Tesla) BOLD fMRI offers exceptional detail in both spatial and temporal domains, along with robust signal-to-noise characteristics, making it a powerful modality for studying visual information processing in the brain.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Yujian Xiong , Xuanzhao Dong , Sebastian Waz , Wenhui Zhu , Negar Mallak , Zhong-lin Lu , Yalin Wang
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