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The collection of large-scale and diverse robot demonstrations remains a major bottleneck for imitation learning, as real-world data acquisition is costly and simulators offer limited diversity and fidelity with pronounced sim-to-real gaps.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Junjie Ye , Rong Xue , Basile Van Hoorick , Pavel Tokmakov , Muhammad Zubair Irshad , Yue Wang , Vitor Guizilini

We hypothesize that a key bottleneck in generalizable robot manipulation is not solely data scale or policy capacity, but a structural mismatch between current visual backbones and the physical requirements of closed-loop control. While…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Yu Deng , Yufeng Jin , Xiaogang Jia , Jiahong Xue , Gerhard Neumann , Georgia Chalvatzaki

Diffusion models excel at modeling complex data distributions, including those of images, proteins, and small molecules. However, in many cases, our goal is to model parts of the distribution that maximize certain properties: for example,…

Diffusion, a fundamental internal mechanism emerging in many physical processes, describes the interaction among different objects. In many learning tasks with limited training samples, the diffusion connects the labeled and unlabeled data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Tangjun Wang , Zehao Dou , Chenglong Bao , Zuoqiang Shi

Intelligent agents, such as robots and virtual agents, must understand the dynamics of complex social interactions to interact with humans. Effectively representing social dynamics is challenging because we require multi-modal, synchronized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Antonio Lech Martin-Ozimek , Isuru Jayarathne , Su Larb Mon , Jouh Yeong Chew

Diffusion models have emerged as powerful tools for 3D medical image generation, yet bridging the gap between standard training objectives and clinical relevance remains a challenge. This paper presents a method to enhance 3D diffusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Yueying Tian , Xudong Han , Meng Zhou , Rodrigo Aviles-Espinosa , Rupert Young , Philip Birch

Estimating robot pose and joint angles is significant in advanced robotics, enabling applications like robot collaboration and online hand-eye calibration.However, the introduction of unknown joint angles makes prediction more complex than…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Yang Tian , Jiyao Zhang , Guowei Huang , Bin Wang , Ping Wang , Jiangmiao Pang , Hao Dong

Developing personal robots that can perform a diverse range of manipulation tasks in unstructured environments necessitates solving several challenges for robotic grasping systems. We take a step towards this broader goal by presenting the…

We present a novel diffusion-based approach for coherent 3D scene reconstruction from a single RGB image. Our method utilizes an image-conditioned 3D scene diffusion model to simultaneously denoise the 3D poses and geometries of all objects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Manuel Dahnert , Angela Dai , Norman Müller , Matthias Nießner

Imitation learning is promising for robotic manipulation, but \emph{precise insertion} in the real world remains difficult due to contact-rich dynamics, tight clearances, and limited demonstrations. Many existing visuomotor policies depend…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Han Sun , Sheng Liu , Yizhao Wang , Zhenning Zhou , Shuai Wang , Haibo Yang , Jingyuan Sun , Qixin Cao

There has been substantial progress in humanoid robots, with new skills continuously being taught, ranging from navigation to manipulation. While these abilities may seem impressive, the teaching methods often remain inefficient. To enhance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Josua Spisak , Matthias Kerzel , Stefan Wermter

In recent years, Diffusion Models have become the new state-of-the-art in deep generative modeling, ending the long-time dominance of Generative Adversarial Networks. Inspired by the Regularization by Denoising principle, we introduce an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-31 Pasquale Cascarano , Lorenzo Stacchio , Andrea Sebastiani , Alessandro Benfenati , Ulugbek S. Kamilov , Gustavo Marfia

Rendering bridges the gap between 2D vision and 3D scenes by simulating the physical process of image formation. By inverting such renderer, one can think of a learning approach to infer 3D information from 2D images. However, standard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Shichen Liu , Tianye Li , Weikai Chen , Hao Li

Diffusion models exhibited tremendous progress in image and video generation, exceeding GANs in quality and diversity. However, they are usually trained on very large datasets and are not naturally adapted to manipulate a given input image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Yaniv Nikankin , Niv Haim , Michal Irani

We present a method to generate video-action pairs that follow text instructions, starting from an initial image observation and the robot's joint states. Our approach automatically provides action labels for video diffusion models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Liudi Yang , Yang Bai , George Eskandar , Fengyi Shen , Mohammad Altillawi , Dong Chen , Ziyuan Liu , Abhinav Valada

Limited data is a common problem in remote sensing due to the high cost of obtaining annotated samples. In the few-shot segmentation task, models are typically trained on base classes with abundant annotations and later adapted to novel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-07 Steve Andreas Immanuel , Woojin Cho , Junhyuk Heo , Darongsae Kwon

Generating visual instructions in a given context is essential for developing interactive world simulators. While prior works address this problem through either text-guided image manipulation or video prediction, these tasks are typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Yujiang Pu , Zhanbo Huang , Vishnu Boddeti , Yu Kong

Automated 3D scene generation is pivotal for applications spanning virtual reality, digital content creation, and Embodied AI. While computer graphics prioritizes aesthetic layouts, vision and robotics demand scenes that mirror real-world…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Minzhang Li , Kuixiang Shao , Xuebing Li , Yuyang Jiao , Yinuo Bai , Hengan Zhou , Sixian Shen , Jiayuan Gu , Jingyi Yu

Diffusion models have been successfully applied to robotics problems such as manipulation and vehicle path planning. In this work, we explore their application to end-to-end navigation -- including both perception and planning -- by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 L. Lao Beyer , S. Karaman

Learning and inference movement is a very challenging problem due to its high dimensionality and dependency to varied environments or tasks. In this paper, we propose an effective probabilistic method for learning and inference of basic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Mingxuan Jing , Xiaojian Ma , Fuchun Sun , Huaping Liu