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The accuracy of recent deep learning based clinical decision support systems is promising. However, lack of model interpretability remains an obstacle to widespread adoption of artificial intelligence in healthcare. Using sleep as a case…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-27 Irfan Al-Hussaini , Cassie S. Mitchell

Sleep constitutes a key indicator of human health, performance, and quality of life. Sleep deprivation has long been related to the onset, development, and worsening of several mental and metabolic disorders, constituting an essential…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-25 María Martínez-García , Fernando Moreno-Pino , Pablo M. Olmos , Antonio Artés-Rodríguez

Cross-modal associations between voice and face from a person can be learnt algorithmically, which can benefit a lot of applications. The problem can be defined as voice-face matching and retrieval tasks. Much research attention has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Chuyuan Xiong , Deyuan Zhang , Tao Liu , Xiaoyong Du

Multi-modal biomedical time series (MBTS) data offers a holistic view of the physiological state, holding significant importance in various bio-medical applications. Owing to inherent noise and distribution gaps across different modalities,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Hongbo Guo , Xinzi Xu , Hao Wu , Guoxing Wang

Recent learning-based approaches have made astonishing advances in calibrated medical imaging like computerized tomography (CT), yet they struggle to generalize in uncalibrated modalities -- notably magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Peirong Liu , Oula Puonti , Xiaoling Hu , Karthik Gopinath , Annabel Sorby-Adams , Daniel C. Alexander , W. Taylor Kimberly , Juan E. Iglesias

We propose Wake-Sleep Consolidated Learning (WSCL), a learning strategy leveraging Complementary Learning System theory and the wake-sleep phases of the human brain to improve the performance of deep neural networks for visual…

Physiological signals are inherently heterogeneous: they are collected under diverse acquisition setups, differ in the number and type of modalities and channels, varying in quality, reliability, and relevance across tasks. This variability…

Sleep staging based on electroencephalogram (EEG) plays an important role in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders. In order to emancipate human experts from heavy labeling work, deep neural networks have been employed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Xue Jiang

Sleep staging plays an important role on the diagnosis of sleep disorders. In general, experts classify sleep stages manually based on polysomnography (PSG), which is quite time-consuming. Meanwhile, the acquisition process of multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Huafeng Wang , Chonggang Lu , Qi Zhang , Zhimin Hu , Xiaodong Yuan , Pingshu Zhang , Wanquan Liu

Recent advances in clinical AI have enabled remarkable progress across many clinical domains. However, existing benchmarks and models are primarily limited to a small set of modalities and tasks, which hinders the development of large-scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Wei Dai , Peilin Chen , Malinda Lu , Daniel Li , Haowen Wei , Hejie Cui , Paul Pu Liang

Over the last few years, research in automatic sleep scoring has mainly focused on developing increasingly complex deep learning architectures. However, recently these approaches achieved only marginal improvements, often at the expense of…

While generative models have shown promise in pediatric sleep analysis, the latent structure of their multimodal embeddings remains poorly understood. This work investigates session-wide diagnostic information contained in the sequences of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Scott Ye , Harlin Lee

Diagnosing sleep disorders is an important focus in neuroscience and engineering, as these conditions involve issues such as insufficient sleep, frequent awakenings, and difficulty reaching deep sleep. Accurate detection based on brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-03 Mohammad Reza Yousefi , Reza Rahimi

Automation of sleep analysis, including both macrostructural (sleep stages) and microstructural (e.g., sleep spindles) elements, promises to enable large-scale sleep studies and to reduce variance due to inter-rater incongruencies. While…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Niklas Grieger , Siamak Mehrkanoon , Philipp Ritter , Stephan Bialonski

AASM guidelines are the result of decades of efforts aiming at standardizing sleep scoring procedure, with the final goal of sharing a worldwide common methodology. The guidelines cover several aspects from the technical/digital…

Objective. Sleep is a critical physiological process that plays a vital role in maintaining physical and mental health. Accurate detection of arousals and sleep stages is essential for the diagnosis of sleep disorders, as frequent and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-05 Hasan Zan , Abdulnasir Yildiz

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a common base signal used to monitor brain activity and diagnose sleep disorders. Manual sleep stage scoring is a time-consuming task for sleep experts and is limited by inter-rater reliability. In this paper,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-19 Sajad Mousavi , Fatemeh Afghah , U. Rajendra Acharya

Modeling multi-modal time-series data is critical for capturing system-level dynamics, particularly in biosignals where modalities such as ECG, PPG, EDA, and accelerometry provide complementary perspectives on interconnected physiological…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Wanting Mao , Maxwell A Xu , Harish Haresamudram , Mithun Saha , Santosh Kumar , James Matthew Rehg

We explore the application of large language models (LLMs), pre-trained models with massive textual data for detecting and improving these altered states. We investigate the use of LLMs to estimate attention states, sleep stages, and sleep…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-16 Akane Sano , Judith Amores , Mary Czerwinski

Study Objectives: Fetal sleep is a vital yet underexplored aspect of prenatal neurodevelopment. Its cyclic organization reflects the maturation of central neural circuits, and disturbances in these patterns may offer some of the earliest…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-19 Weitao Tang , Johann Vargas-Calixto , Nasim Katebi , Robert Galinsky , Gari D. Clifford , Faezeh Marzbanrad