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In current seismic acquisition practice, there is an increasing drive for sparsely (in space) acquired data, often in irregular geometry. These surveys can trade off subsurface information for efficiency/cost - creating a problem of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Dieuwertje Kuijpers , Ivan Vasconcelos , Patrick Putzky

An important step for limiting the negative impact of natural disasters is rapid damage assessment after a disaster occurred. For instance, building damage detection can be automated by applying computer vision techniques to satellite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Vitus Benson , Alexander Ecker

Current Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)-based flood detection methods face critical limitations that hinder operational deployment. Supervised learning approaches require extensive labeled training data, exhibit poor geographical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-15 Narumasa Tsutsumida , Tomohiro Tanaka , Nifat Sultana

Active learning for sentence understanding aims at discovering informative unlabeled data for annotation and therefore reducing the demand for labeled data. We argue that the typical uncertainty sampling method for active learning is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Dongyu Ru , Jiangtao Feng , Lin Qiu , Hao Zhou , Mingxuan Wang , Weinan Zhang , Yong Yu , Lei Li

Timely and accurate assessments of building damage are crucial for effective response and recovery in the aftermath of earthquakes. Conventional preliminary damage assessments (PDA) often rely on manual door-to-door inspections, which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Deepank Singh , Vedhus Hoskere , Pietro Milillo

Obtaining labeled data for machine learning tasks can be prohibitively expensive. Active learning mitigates this issue by exploring the unlabeled data space and prioritizing the selection of data that can best improve the model performance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Vineeth Rakesh , Swayambhoo Jain

Data subsampling has become widely recognized as a tool to overcome computational and economic bottlenecks in analyzing massive datasets. We contribute to the development of adaptive design for estimation of finite population…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Henrik Imberg , Xiaomi Yang , Carol Flannagan , Jonas Bärgman

Active learning (AL) has the potential to drastically reduce annotation costs in 3D biomedical image segmentation, where expert labeling of volumetric data is both time-consuming and expensive. Yet, existing AL methods are unable to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Carsten T. Lüth , Jeremias Traub , Kim-Celine Kahl , Till J. Bungert , Lukas Klein , Lars Krämer , Paul F. Jäger , Klaus Maier-Hein , Fabian Isensee

We design a new adaptive learning algorithm for misclassification cost problems that attempt to reduce the cost of misclassified instances derived from the consequences of various errors. Our algorithm (adaptive cost sensitive learning -…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Ohad Volk , Gonen Singer

Though quite challenging, leveraging large-scale unlabeled or partially labeled data in learning systems (e.g., model/classifier training) has attracted increasing attentions due to its fundamental importance. To address this problem, many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Keze Wang , Liang Lin , Xiaopeng Yan , Ziliang Chen , Dongyu Zhang , Lei Zhang

The efficient collection of samples is an important factor in outdoor information gathering applications on account of high sampling costs such as time, energy, and potential destruction to the environment. Utilization of available a-priori…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Nicholas Harrison , Nathan Wallace , Salah Sukkarieh

Detecting assistance from artificial intelligence is increasingly important as they become ubiquitous across complex tasks such as text generation, medical diagnosis, and autonomous driving. Aid detection is challenging for humans,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Tyler King , Nikolos Gurney , John H. Miller , Volkan Ustun

We consider the problem of wisely using a limited budget to label a small subset of a large unlabeled dataset. We are motivated by the NLP problem of word sense disambiguation. For any word, we have a set of candidate labels from a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Jason Hartford , Kevin Leyton-Brown , Hadas Raviv , Dan Padnos , Shahar Lev , Barak Lenz

Supervised machine learning often requires large training sets to train accurate models, yet obtaining large amounts of labeled data is not always feasible. Hence, it becomes crucial to explore active learning methods for reducing the size…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Ashna Jose , Emilie Devijver , Massih-Reza Amini , Noel Jakse , Roberta Poloni

Accurate building damage assessment using bi-temporal multi-modal remote sensing images is essential for effective disaster response and recovery planning. This study proposes a novel Building-Guided Pseudo-Label Learning Framework to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Jiepan Li , He Huang , Yu Sheng , Yujun Guo , Wei He

Classical learning assumes the learner is given a labeled data sample, from which it learns a model. The field of Active Learning deals with the situation where the learner begins not with a training sample, but instead with resources that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Omid Madani , Daniel J. Lizotte , Russell Greiner

The application of deep machine learning methods in astronomy has exploded in the last decade, with new models showing remarkably improved performance on benchmark tasks. Not nearly enough attention is given to understanding the models'…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Michelle Ntampaka , A. Ciprijanovic , Ana Maria Delgado , John Soltis , John F. Wu , Mikaeel Yunus , John ZuHone

Estimating rare events in complex systems is a key challenge in reliability analysis. The challenge grows in multimodal problems, where traditional methods often rely on a small set of design points and risk overlooking critical failure…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-08-04 Sara Helal , Victor Elvira

Accurate and fine-grained information about the extent of damage to buildings is essential for directing Humanitarian Aid and Disaster Response (HADR) operations in the immediate aftermath of any natural calamity. In recent years, satellite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Rohit Gupta , Mubarak Shah

Active learning emerged as an alternative to alleviate the effort to label huge amount of data for data hungry applications (such as image/video indexing and retrieval, autonomous driving, etc.). The goal of active learning is to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Minghan Li , Xialei Liu , Joost van de Weijer , Bogdan Raducanu