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Biological and artificial neural networks develop internal representations that enable them to perform complex tasks. In artificial networks, the effectiveness of these models relies on their ability to build task specific representation, a…

While the impressive performance of modern neural networks is often attributed to their capacity to efficiently extract task-relevant features from data, the mechanisms underlying this rich feature learning regime remain elusive, with much…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Daniel Kunin , Allan Raventós , Clémentine Dominé , Feng Chen , David Klindt , Andrew Saxe , Surya Ganguli

Understanding the dynamics of neural networks in different width regimes is crucial for improving their training and performance. We present an exact solution for the learning dynamics of a one-hidden-layer linear network, with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Yizhou Xu , Liu Ziyin

Neural networks are known to be highly sensitive to adversarial examples. These may arise due to different factors, such as random initialization, or spurious correlations in the learning problem. To better understand these factors, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-05 Elvis Dohmatob , Alberto Bietti

Among attempts at giving a theoretical account of the success of deep neural networks, a recent line of work has identified a so-called lazy training regime in which the network can be well approximated by its linearization around…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Thomas George , Guillaume Lajoie , Aristide Baratin

Understanding the learning dynamics of neural networks is one of the key issues for the improvement of optimization algorithms as well as for the theoretical comprehension of why deep neural nets work so well today. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-18 Zhenyu Liao , Romain Couillet

In a series of recent theoretical works, it was shown that strongly over-parameterized neural networks trained with gradient-based methods could converge exponentially fast to zero training loss, with their parameters hardly varying. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-08 Lenaic Chizat , Edouard Oyallon , Francis Bach

The choice of activation function plays a critical role in neural networks, yet most architectures still rely on fixed, uniform activation functions across all neurons. We introduce SmartMixed, a two-phase training strategy that allows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Amin Omidvar

Deep neural networks come in many sizes and architectures. The choice of architecture, in conjunction with the dataset and learning algorithm, is commonly understood to affect the learned neural representations. Yet, recent results have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Loek van Rossem , Andrew M. Saxe

Understanding the inductive bias and generalization properties of large overparametrized machine learning models requires to characterize the dynamics of the training algorithm. We study the learning dynamics of large two-layer neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-30 Andrea Montanari , Pierfrancesco Urbani

This work carries out a detailed transient analysis of the learning behavior of multi-agent networks, and reveals interesting results about the learning abilities of distributed strategies. Among other results, the analysis reveals how…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Jianshu Chen , Ali H. Sayed

Neural networks trained via gradient descent with random initialization and without any regularization enjoy good generalization performance in practice despite being highly overparametrized. A promising direction to explain this phenomenon…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Hancheng Min , Salma Tarmoun , Rene Vidal , Enrique Mallada

Integrating task-relevant information into neural representations is a fundamental ability of both biological and artificial intelligence systems. Recent theories have categorized learning into two regimes: the rich regime, where neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Chi-Ning Chou , Hang Le , Yichen Wang , SueYeon Chung

Two distinct limits for deep learning have been derived as the network width $h\rightarrow \infty$, depending on how the weights of the last layer scale with $h$. In the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) limit, the dynamics becomes linear in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-30 Mario Geiger , Stefano Spigler , Arthur Jacot , Matthieu Wyart

A central theme of the modern machine learning paradigm is that larger neural networks achieve better performance on a variety of metrics. Theoretical analyses of these overparameterized models have recently centered around studying very…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Dhruva Karkada

Learned optimizers -- neural networks that are trained to act as optimizers -- have the potential to dramatically accelerate training of machine learning models. However, even when meta-trained across thousands of tasks at huge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 James Harrison , Luke Metz , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein

In spite of advances in understanding lazy training, recent work attributes the practical success of deep learning to the rich regime with complex inductive bias. In this paper, we study rich regime training empirically with benchmark…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Xinyan Li , Arindam Banerjee

Neural networks have been shown to perform incredibly well in classification tasks over structured high-dimensional datasets. However, the learning dynamics of such networks is still poorly understood. In this paper we study in detail the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-12 Franco Pellegrini , Giulio Biroli

A recent line of work studies overparametrized neural networks in the "kernel regime," i.e. when the network behaves during training as a kernelized linear predictor, and thus training with gradient descent has the effect of finding the…

Most real-world networks evolve over time. Existing literature proposes models for dynamic networks that are either unlabeled or assumed to have a single membership structure. On the other hand, a new family of Mixed Membership Stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Gaël Poux-Médard , Julien Velcin , Sabine Loudcher
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