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In this work we explore the latency and accuracy of keyword spotting (KWS) models in streaming and non-streaming modes on mobile phones. NN model conversion from non-streaming mode (model receives the whole input sequence and then returns…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-29 Oleg Rybakov , Natasha Kononenko , Niranjan Subrahmanya , Mirko Visontai , Stella Laurenzo

Pre-trained large language models can perform natural language processing downstream tasks by conditioning on human-designed prompts. However, a prompt-based approach often requires "prompt engineering" to design different prompts,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Mingyang Song , Yi Feng , Liping Jing

In this paper, an approach for concept extraction from documents using pre-trained large language models (LLMs) is presented. Compared with conventional methods that extract keyphrases summarizing the important information discussed in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Ebrahim Norouzi , Sven Hertling , Harald Sack

We introduce a new problem KTRL+F, a knowledge-augmented in-document search task that necessitates real-time identification of all semantic targets within a document with the awareness of external sources through a single natural query.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Hanseok Oh , Haebin Shin , Miyoung Ko , Hyunji Lee , Minjoon Seo

Stopwords are commonly used words in a language that are often considered to be of little value in determining the meaning or significance of a document. These words occur frequently in most texts and don't provide much useful information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Rohan Chavan , Gaurav Patil , Vishal Madle , Raviraj Joshi

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in generating text, images, and video content. However, as context length grows, the computational cost of attention increases quadratically with the number of tokens,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Neusha Javidnia , Bita Darvish Rouhani , Farinaz Koushanfar

Keyword spotting (KWS) refers to the task of identifying a set of predefined words in audio streams. With the advances seen recently with deep neural networks, it has become a popular technology to activate and control small devices, such…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-25 Heitor R. Guimarães , Arthur Pimentel , Anderson Avila , Tiago H. Falk

This literature review surveys the advancements of keyword spotting (KWS) technologies, specifically focusing on Urdu, Pakistan's low-resource language (LRL), which has complex phonetics. Despite the global strides in speech technology,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-26 Syed Muhammad Aqdas Rizvi

Keyword extraction is the process of identifying the words or phrases that express the main concepts of text to the best of one's ability. Electronic infrastructure creates a considerable amount of text every day and at all times. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Aidin Zehtab-Salmasi , Mohammad-Reza Feizi-Derakhshi , Mohamad-Ali Balafar

Keyphrases provide semantic metadata that summarize and characterize documents. This paper describes Kea, an algorithm for automatically extracting keyphrases from text. Kea identifies candidate keyphrases using lexical methods, calculates…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Ian H. Witten , Gordon W. Paynter , Eibe Frank , Carl Gutwin , Craig G. Nevill-Manning

Speech foundation models (SFMs), such as Open Whisper-Style Speech Models (OWSM), are trained on massive datasets to achieve accurate automatic speech recognition. However, even SFMs struggle to accurately recognize rare and unseen words.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Yui Sudo , Yusuke Fujita , Atsushi Kojima , Tomoya Mizumoto , Lianbo Liu

With the increasing prevalence of voice-activated devices and applications, keyword spotting (KWS) models enable users to interact with technology hands-free, enhancing convenience and accessibility in various contexts. Deploying KWS models…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-29 Jonathan Svirsky , Uri Shaham , Ofir Lindenbaum

Automatic scientific keyphrase extraction is a challenging problem facilitating several downstream scholarly tasks like search, recommendation, and ranking. In this paper, we introduce SEAL, a scholarly tool for automatic keyphrase…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Ayush Garg , Sammed Shantinath Kagi , Mayank Singh

Sequence-to-sequence models have lead to significant progress in keyphrase generation, but it remains unknown whether they are reliable enough to be beneficial for document retrieval. This study provides empirical evidence that such models…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Florian Boudin , Ygor Gallina , Akiko Aizawa

Small footprint embedded devices require keyword spotters (KWS) with small model size and detection latency for enabling voice assistants. Such a keyword is often referred to as \textit{wake word} as it is used to wake up voice assistant…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-16 Christin Jose , Yuriy Mishchenko , Thibaud Senechal , Anish Shah , Alex Escott , Shiv Vitaladevuni

Large Language Models (LLMs) face a significant bottleneck during autoregressive inference due to the massive memory footprint of the Key-Value (KV) cache. Existing compression techniques like token eviction, quantization, or other low-rank…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Santhosh G S , Saurav Prakash , Balaraman Ravindran

We propose a high-level concept word detector that can be integrated with any video-to-language models. It takes a video as input and generates a list of concept words as useful semantic priors for language generation models. The proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Youngjae Yu , Hyungjin Ko , Jongwook Choi , Gunhee Kim

Keyphrase Generation (KG) is the task of generating central topics from a given document or literary work, which captures the crucial information necessary to understand the content. Documents such as scientific literature contain rich…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Yichao Luo , Zhengyan Li , Bingning Wang , Xiaoyu Xing , Qi Zhang , Xuanjing Huang

The goal of this work is to automatically determine whether and when a word of interest is spoken by a talking face, with or without the audio. We propose a zero-shot method suitable for in the wild videos. Our key contributions are: (1) a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Liliane Momeni , Triantafyllos Afouras , Themos Stafylakis , Samuel Albanie , Andrew Zisserman

In this paper, we introduce a streaming keyphrase detection system that can be easily customized to accurately detect any phrase composed of words from a large vocabulary. The system is implemented with an end-to-end trained automatic…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-16 Rajeev Rikhye , Quan Wang , Qiao Liang , Yanzhang He , Ding Zhao , Yiteng , Huang , Arun Narayanan , Ian McGraw