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Diffusion Denoising Probability Models (DDPM) and Vision Transformer (ViT) have demonstrated significant progress in generative tasks and discriminative tasks, respectively, and thus far these models have largely been developed in their own…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Xiulong Yang , Sheng-Min Shih , Yinlin Fu , Xiaoting Zhao , Shihao Ji

Diffusion Models (DMs) are powerful generative models that add Gaussian noise to the data and learn to remove it. We wanted to determine which noise distribution (Gaussian or non-Gaussian) led to better generated data in DMs. Since DMs do…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Alexia Jolicoeur-Martineau , Kilian Fatras , Ke Li , Tal Kachman

Generative diffusion models synthesize new samples by reversing a diffusive process that converts a given data set to generic noise. This is accomplished by training a neural network to match the gradient of the log of the probability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Akhil Premkumar

Generative diffusion models have emerged as leading models in speech and image generation. However, in order to perform well with a small number of denoising steps, a costly tuning of the set of noise parameters is needed. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Robin San-Roman , Eliya Nachmani , Lior Wolf

Target domain pseudo-labelling has shown effectiveness in unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA). However, pseudo-labels of unlabeled target domain data are inevitably noisy due to the distribution shift between source and target domains.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Zhongying Deng , Da Li , Junjun He , Yi-Zhe Song , Tao Xiang

By formulating data samples' formation as a Markov denoising process, diffusion models achieve state-of-the-art performances in a collection of tasks. Recently, many variants of diffusion models have been proposed to enable controlled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Hengtong Zhang , Tingyang Xu

We introduce a new class of generative diffusion models that, unlike conventional denoising diffusion models, achieve a time-homogeneous structure for both the noising and denoising processes, allowing the number of steps to adaptively…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-23 Sören Christensen , Jan Kallsen , Claudia Strauch , Lukas Trottner

While learned image compression (LIC) focuses on efficient data transmission, generative image compression (GIC) extends this framework by integrating generative modeling to produce photo-realistic reconstructed images. In this paper, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-28 Minghao Han , Weiyi You , Jinhua Zhang , Leheng Zhang , Ce Zhu , Shuhang Gu

Training robust learning algorithms across different medical imaging modalities is challenging due to the large domain gap. Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) mitigates this problem by using annotated images from the source domain and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Chen Li , Meilong Xu , Xiaoling Hu , Weimin Lyu , Chao Chen

Geophysical inverse problems are often ill-posed and admit multiple solutions. Conventional discriminative methods typically yield a single deterministic solution, which fails to model the posterior distribution, cannot generate diverse…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Chuangji Meng , Jinghuai Gao , Wenting Shang , Yajun Tian , Hongling Chen , Tieqiang Zhang , Zongben Xu

Diffusion-based generative models are a design framework that allows generating new images from processes analogous to those found in non-equilibrium thermodynamics. These models model the reversal of a physical diffusion process in which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Jordi de la Torre

The generative process of Diffusion Models (DMs) has recently set state-of-the-art on many AI generation benchmarks. Though the generative process is traditionally understood as an "iterative denoiser", there is no universally accepted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Benjamin Hoover , Hendrik Strobelt , Dmitry Krotov , Judy Hoffman , Zsolt Kira , Duen Horng Chau

While many unsupervised learning models focus on one family of tasks, either generative or discriminative, we explore the possibility of a unified representation learner: a model which addresses both families of tasks simultaneously. We…

Generative models of graphs based on discrete Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) offer a principled approach to molecular generation by systematically removing structural noise through iterative atom and bond adjustments.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Matteo Ninniri , Marco Podda , Davide Bacciu

We introduce a generative modeling framework for thermodynamic computing, in which structured data is synthesized from noise by the natural time evolution of a physical system governed by Langevin dynamics. While conventional diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Stephen Whitelam

The diffusion model is capable of generating high-quality data through a probabilistic approach. However, it suffers from the drawback of slow generation speed due to the requirement of a large number of time steps. To address this…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Myeongjin Ko , Yong-Hoon Choi

Denoising diffusion models represent a recent emerging topic in computer vision, demonstrating remarkable results in the area of generative modeling. A diffusion model is a deep generative model that is based on two stages, a forward…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Florinel-Alin Croitoru , Vlad Hondru , Radu Tudor Ionescu , Mubarak Shah

Generative models based on deep learning have shown significant potential in medical imaging, particularly for modality transformation and multimodal fusion in MRI-based brain imaging. This study introduces GM-LDM, a novel framework that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-17 Hu Xu , Yang Jingling , Jia Sihan , Bi Yuda , Calhoun Vince

Diffusion-based generative models are extremely effective in generating high-quality images, with generated samples often surpassing the quality of those produced by other models under several metrics. One distinguishing feature of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Ashwini Pokle , Zhengyang Geng , Zico Kolter

Diffusion-based generative models represent a forefront direction in generative AI research today. Recent studies in physics have suggested that the renormalization group (RG) can be conceptualized as a diffusion process. This insight…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Artan Sheshmani , Yi-Zhuang You , Baturalp Buyukates , Amir Ziashahabi , Salman Avestimehr