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In recent years, a number of methods have been proposed to estimate the times at which a neuron spikes on the basis of calcium imaging data. However, quantifying the uncertainty associated with these estimated spikes remains an open…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-27 Yiqun T. Chen , Sean W. Jewell , Daniela M. Witten

Among the areas, most demanding in terms of calculation is the telecommunication and video applications are now included in several telecommunication devices such as set-top boxes, mobile phones. Embedded videos applications in new…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2011-06-21 Lamjed Touil , Abdessalem Ben Abdelali , Abdellatif Mtibaa , Elbey Bourennane

As numerical simulations grow in complexity, their demands on computing time and energy increase. Accelerators for numerical computation offer significant efficiency gains in many computationally-intensive scientific fields, but their use…

Functional optical imaging in neuroscience is rapidly growing with the development of new optical systems and fluorescence indicators. To realize the potential of these massive spatiotemporal datasets for relating neuronal activity to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-11 Hadas Benisty , Alexander Song , Gal Mishne , Adam S. Charles

We develop a stochastic whole-brain and body simulator of the nematode roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) and show that it is sufficiently regularizing to allow imputation of latent membrane potentials from partial calcium…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-26 Andrew Warrington , Arthur Spencer , Frank Wood

CPU cache is a limited but crucial storage component in modern processors, whereas the cache timing side-channel may inadvertently leak information through the physically measurable timing variance. Speculative execution, an essential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Shengjian Guo , Yueqi Chen , Peng Li , Yueqiang Cheng , Huibo Wang , Meng Wu , Zhiqiang Zuo

Performing diagnosis or exploratory analysis during the training of deep learning models is challenging but often necessary for making a sequence of decisions guided by the incremental observations. Currently available systems for this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Shital Shah , Roland Fernandez , Steven Drucker

We address the problem of temporal activity detection in continuous, untrimmed video streams. This is a difficult task that requires extracting meaningful spatio-temporal features to capture activities, accurately localizing the start and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Huijuan Xu , Abir Das , Kate Saenko

For semantic segmentation, most existing real-time deep models trained with each frame independently may produce inconsistent results for a video sequence. Advanced methods take into considerations the correlations in the video sequence,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Yifan Liu , Chunhua Shen , Changqian Yu , Jingdong Wang

Obtaining semantic labels on a large scale radiology image database (215,786 key images from 61,845 unique patients) is a prerequisite yet bottleneck to train highly effective deep convolutional neural network (CNN) models for image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-28 Xiaosong Wang , Le Lu , Hoo-chang Shin , Lauren Kim , Isabella Nogues , Jianhua Yao , Ronald Summers

We present an efficient parallel algorithm for statistical Molecular Dynamics simulations of ion tracks in solids. The method is based on the Rare Event Enhanced Domain following Molecular Dynamics (REED-MD) algorithm, which has been…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-05-04 Byoungseon Jeon , Niels Grønbech-Jensen

Deep learning models have become pivotal in the field of video processing and is increasingly critical in practical applications such as autonomous driving and object detection. Although Vision Transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Kunyun Wang , Shuo Yang , Jieru Zhao , Wenchao Ding , Quan Chen , Jingwen Leng , Minyi Guo

We present SEED (Semantic Evaluation for Visual Brain Decoding), a novel metric for evaluating the semantic decoding performance of visual brain decoding models. It integrates three complementary metrics, each capturing a different aspect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Juhyeon Park , Peter Yongho Kim , Jiook Cha , Shinjae Yoo , Taesup Moon

Embedded neural-network inference can leak information through timing side channels, including leakage caused by the evaluation of activation functions. This work proposes a constant-time implementation methodology for activation functions…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Andrii Tyvodar , Andreas Rechberger , Dirmanto Jap , Shivam Bhasin , Bernhard Jungk , Jakub Breier , Xiaolu Hou

This paper presents a new framework for human action recognition from a 3D skeleton sequence. Previous studies do not fully utilize the temporal relationships between video segments in a human action. Some studies successfully used very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Thao Minh Le , Nakamasa Inoue , Koichi Shinoda

Decoding continuous language from brain activity is a formidable yet promising field of research. It is particularly significant for aiding people with speech disabilities to communicate through brain signals. This field addresses the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Xinpei Zhao , Jingyuan Sun , Shaonan Wang , Jing Ye , Xiaohan Zhang , Chengqing Zong

Experimental protocols at synchrotron light sources typically process and validate data only after an experiment has completed, which can lead to undetected errors and cannot enable online steering. Real-time data analysis can enable both…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-10 Zhengchun Liu , Tekin Bicer , Rajkumar Kettimuthu , Ian Foster

Neural coding is one of the central questions in systems neuroscience for understanding how the brain processes stimulus from the environment, moreover, it is also a cornerstone for designing algorithms of brain-machine interface, where…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-01-29 Yichen Zhang , Shanshan Jia , Yajing Zheng , Zhaofei Yu , Yonghong Tian , Siwei Ma , Tiejun Huang , Jian K. Liu

Two major initiatives to accelerate research in the brain sciences have focused attention on developing a new generation of scientific instruments for neuroscience. These instruments will be used to record static (structural) and dynamic…

Advances in optical neuroimaging techniques now allow neural activity to be recorded with cellular resolution in awake and behaving animals. Brain motion in these recordings pose a unique challenge. The location of individual neurons must…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-05-22 Jeffrey P. Nguyen , Ashley N. Linder , George S. Plummer , Joshua W. Shaevitz , Andrew M. Leifer
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