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Prediction accuracy and model explainability are the two most important objectives when developing machine learning algorithms to solve real-world problems. The neural networks are known to possess good prediction performance, but lack of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-04 Zebin Yang , Aijun Zhang , Agus Sudjianto

Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) aims to provide human-interpretable insights into the behavior of deep neural networks (DNNs), typically by estimating a simplified causal structure of the model. In existing work, this causal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Robin Hesse , Simone Schaub-Meyer , Janina Hesse , Bernt Schiele , Stefan Roth

This paper summarizes our endeavors in the past few years in terms of explaining image classifiers, with the aim of including negative results and insights we have gained. The paper starts with describing the explainable neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Li Fuxin , Zhongang Qi , Saeed Khorram , Vivswan Shitole , Prasad Tadepalli , Minsuk Kahng , Alan Fern

Visual understanding goes well beyond object recognition. With one glance at an image, we can effortlessly imagine the world beyond the pixels: for instance, we can infer people's actions, goals, and mental states. While this task is easy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Rowan Zellers , Yonatan Bisk , Ali Farhadi , Yejin Choi

We present a novel deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) system for fine-grained image classification, called a mixture of DCNNs (MixDCNN). The fine-grained image classification problem is characterised by large intra-class variations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 ZongYuan Ge , Alex Bewley , Christopher McCool , Ben Upcroft , Peter Corke , Conrad Sanderson

Explainable AI (XAI) has become critical as transformer-based models are deployed in high-stakes applications including healthcare, legal systems, and financial services, where opacity hinders trust and accountability. Transformers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 George Mihaila

Motivated by distinct, though related, criteria, a growing number of attribution methods have been developed tointerprete deep learning. While each relies on the interpretability of the concept of "importance" and our ability to visualize…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Zifan Wang , Piotr Mardziel , Anupam Datta , Matt Fredrikson

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are often considered black boxes due to their opaque decision-making processes. To reduce their opacity Concept Models (CMs), such as Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs), were introduced to predict human-defined…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Jack Furby , Dan Cunnington , Dave Braines , Alun Preece

Explaining artificial intelligence (AI) predictions is increasingly important and even imperative in many high-stakes applications where humans are the ultimate decision-makers. In this work, we propose two novel architectures of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Giang Nguyen , Mohammad Reza Taesiri , Anh Nguyen

With the rise of deep neural networks, especially in safety-critical applications, robustness and interpretability are crucial to ensure their trustworthiness. Recent advances in 3D-aware classifiers that map image features to volumetric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Nhi Pham , Artur Jesslen , Bernt Schiele , Adam Kortylewski , Jonas Fischer

Issues regarding explainable AI involve four components: users, laws & regulations, explanations and algorithms. Together these components provide a context in which explanation methods can be evaluated regarding their adequacy. The goal of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Gabrielle Ras , Marcel van Gerven , Pim Haselager

Deep neural networks exhibit remarkable performance, yet their black-box nature limits their utility in fields like healthcare where interpretability is crucial. Existing explainability approaches often sacrifice accuracy and lack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Linhui Huang , Sayeri Lala , Niraj K. Jha

This paper proposes a generic method to learn interpretable convolutional filters in a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) for object classification, where each interpretable filter encodes features of a specific object part. Our method…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Quanshi Zhang , Xin Wang , Ying Nian Wu , Huilin Zhou , Song-Chun Zhu

Network embedding is a highly effective method to learn low-dimensional node vector representations with original network structures being well preserved. However, existing network embedding algorithms are mostly developed for a single…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Xiao Shen , Quanyu Dai , Sitong Mao , Fu-lai Chung , Kup-Sze Choi

Deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) based supervised learning is a widely practiced approach for large-scale image classification. However, retraining these large networks to accommodate new, previously unseen data demands high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Syed Shakib Sarwar , Aayush Ankit , Kaushik Roy

Single neurons in neural networks are often interpretable in that they represent individual, intuitively meaningful features. However, many neurons exhibit $\textit{mixed selectivity}$, i.e., they represent multiple unrelated features. A…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-19 David Klindt , Sophia Sanborn , Francisco Acosta , Frédéric Poitevin , Nina Miolane

Interpretability research often adopts a neuron-centric lens, treating individual neurons as the fundamental units of explanation. However, neuron-level explanations can be undermined by superposition, where single units respond to mixtures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Julien Colin , Lore Goetschalckx , Thomas Fel , Victor Boutin , Thomas Serre , Nuria Oliver

Convolutional Neural Networks have become state of the art methods for image classification over the last couple of years. By now they perform better than human subjects on many of the image classification datasets. Most of these datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-28 Sebastian Stabinger , Antonio Rodriguez-Sanchez

Deep learning models have achieved strong performance in medical image analysis, but their internal decision processes remain difficult to interpret. Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) partially address this limitation by structuring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Getamesay Dagnaw , Xuefei Yin , Muhammad Hassan Maqsood , Yanming Zhu , Alan Wee-Chung Liew

Effectively explaining decisions of black-box machine learning models is critical to responsible deployment of AI systems that rely on them. Recognizing their importance, the field of explainable AI (XAI) provides several techniques to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Yao Rong , Peizhu Qian , Vaibhav Unhelkar , Enkelejda Kasneci