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Flexibility is a key enabler for the smart grid, required to facilitate Demand Side Management (DSM) programs, managing electrical consumption to reduce peaks, balance renewable generation and provide ancillary services to the grid.…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-04-06 Sarah O'Connell , Stefano Riverso

Renewable Energy Sources play a key role in smart energy systems. To achieve 100% renewable energy, utilizing the flexibility potential on the demand side becomes the cost-efficient option to balance the grid. However, it is not trivial to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-01 Seyed Shahabaldin Tohidi , Henrik Madsen , Davide Calì , Tobias K. S. Ritschel

The authors provide a comprehensive overview of flexibility characterization along the dimensions of time, spatiality, resource, and risk in power systems. These dimensions are discussed in relation to flexibility assets, products, and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-09-08 Güray Kara , Asgeir Tomasgard , Hossein Farahmand

Locational Marginal Price (LMP) is a dual variable associated with supply-demand matching and represents the cost of delivering power to a particular location if the load at that location increases. In recent times it become more volatile…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-07 Shantanu Chakraborty , Remco Verzijlbergh , Milos Cvetkovic , Kyri Baker , Zofia Lukszo

Demand-side management presents significant benefits in reducing the energy load in smart grids by balancing consumption demands or including energy generation and/or storage devices in the user's side. These techniques coordinate the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-06 Javier Zazo , Santiago Zazo , Sergio Valcarcel Macua

Flexibility is a cornerstone of operations management, crucial to hedge stochasticity in product demands, service requirements, and resource allocation. In two-sided platforms, flexibility is also two-sided and can be viewed as the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-24 Daniel Freund , Sébastien Martin , Jiayu Kamessi Zhao

Market-based coordination of demand side assets has gained great interests in recent years. In spite of its efficiency, there is a risk that the interaction between the dynamic assets through the price signal could result in an unstable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-04 Lin Zhao , Wei Zhang

Harnessing the demand-side flexibility in building and mobility sectors can help to better integrate renewable energy into power systems and reduce global CO2 emissions. Enabling this sector coupling can be achieved with advances in energy…

In this work, a stochastic energy supply-demand model with renewable integration is developed and analyzed. The basic nonlinear deterministic model describing the relationship among regional demand, external supply, energy imports, and…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-06 S. O. Edeki , S. Noeiaghdam , L. Hairong , S. Kaennakham , I. D. Ezekiel

We analyze the stability properties of equilibrium solutions and periodicity of orbits in a two-dimensional dynamical system whose orbits mimic the evolution of the price of an asset and the excess demand for that asset. The construction of…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-09-29 Vladimir Belitsky , Antonio L. Pereira , Fernando P. de Almeida Prado

Flexible loads, i.e. the loads whose power trajectory is not bound to a specific one, constitute a sizable portion of current and future electric demand. This flexibility can be used to improve the performance of the grid, should the right…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-07-08 Mahdi Kefayati , Ross Baldick

Recently, the volatility associated with marginal prices has increased due to large scale integration of renewable generation. Price volatility is undesirable from a consumer perspective. To address this issue, we present a framework for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-11 Shantanu Chakraborty , Kyri Baker , Milos Cvetkovic , Remco Verzijlbergh , Zofia Lukszo

Though considerable effort has been devoted to exploiting generation-side and demand-side operational flexibility in order to cope with uncertain renewable generations, grid-side operational flexibility has not been fully investigated. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-08 Jia Li , Feng Liu , Zuyi Li , Chengcheng Shao , Xinyuan Liu

We analyze the efficiency of markets with friction, particularly power markets. We model the market as a dynamic system with $(d_t;\,t\geq 0)$ the demand process and $(s_t;\,t\geq 0)$ the supply process. Using stochastic differential…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2011-09-19 Arman C. Kizilkale , Shie Mannor

Many loads have flexibility in demand that can be used to provide ancillary services to power grids. A large body of literature exists on designing algorithms to coordinate actions of many loads to provide such a service. The topic of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-13 Prabir Barooah

Proceeding from the concept of rational expectations, a new dynamic model of supply and demand in a single market with one supplier, one buyer, and one kind of commodity is developed. Unlike the cob-web dynamic theories with adaptive…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Granik , A. Granik

There is an opportunity in modern power systems to explore the demand flexibility by incentivizing consumers with dynamic prices. In this paper, we quantify demand flexibility using an efficient tool called time-varying elasticity, whose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Guangchun Ruan , Daniel S. Kirschen , Haiwang Zhong , Qing Xia , Chongqing Kang

This review analysis presents a comprehensive exploration of energy flexibility in modern power systems. It examines the roles and mechanisms of flexible technologies across three main categories: generators, energy storage systems (ESS),…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-21 Jesus Silva-Rodriguez , Tianxia Zhao , Ran Mo , Xingpeng Li

We analyze the relative price change of assets starting from basic supply/demand considerations subject to arbitrary motivations. The resulting stochastic differential equation has coefficients that are functions of supply and demand. We…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-26 Carey Caginalp , Gunduz Caginalp

Flexible loads are a resource for the Balancing Authority (BA) of the future to aid in the balance of power supply and demand. In order to be used as a resource, the BA must know the capacity of the flexible loads to vary their power demand…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-07 Austin R. Coffman , Prabir Barooah
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