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Biometric systems strive to balance security and usability. The use of multi-biometric systems combining multiple biometric modalities is usually recommended for high-security applications. However, the presentation of multiple biometric…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Florian Bayer , Christian Rathgeb

When compared to unimodal systems, multimodal biometric systems have several advantages, including lower error rate, higher accuracy, and larger population coverage. However, multimodal systems have an increased demand for integrity and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Veeru Talreja , Matthew Valenti , Nasser Nasrabadi

Mining health data can lead to faster medical decisions, improvement in the quality of treatment, disease prevention, reduced cost, and it drives innovative solutions within the healthcare sector. However, health data is highly sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Iyiola E. Olatunji , Jens Rauch , Matthias Katzensteiner , Megha Khosla

Billions of people are sharing their daily live images on social media everyday. However, malicious collectors use deep face recognition systems to easily steal their biometric information (e.g., faces) from these images. Some studies are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Xin Dong , Rui Wang , Siyuan Liang , Aishan Liu , Lihua Jing

Mobile devices and technologies have become increasingly popular, offering comparable storage and computational capabilities to desktop computers allowing users to store and interact with sensitive and private information. The security and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Mohammed Abuhamad , Ahmed Abusnaina , DaeHun Nyang , David Mohaisen

This study develops a novel framework for privacy-preserving data analytics, addressing the critical challenge of balancing data utility with privacy concerns. We introduce three sophisticated algorithms: a Noise-Infusion Technique tailored…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Zahir Alsulaimawi

Generative techniques for image anonymization have great potential to generate datasets that protect the privacy of those depicted in the images, while achieving high data fidelity and utility. Existing methods have focused extensively on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Luca Piano , Pietro Basci , Fabrizio Lamberti , Lia Morra

Statistical methods protecting sensitive information or the identity of the data owner have become critical to ensure privacy of individuals as well as of organizations. This paper investigates anonymization methods based on representation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-27 Clément Feutry , Pablo Piantanida , Yoshua Bengio , Pierre Duhamel

Biometric-based authentication systems are getting broadly adopted in many areas. However, these systems do not allow participating users to influence the way their data is used. Furthermore, the data may leak and can be misused without the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Lubos Mjachky , Ivan Homoliak

The need for reliably determining the identity of a person is critical in a number of different domains ranging from personal smartphones to border security; from autonomous vehicles to e-voting; from tracking child vaccinations to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Arun Ross , Sudipta Banerjee , Cunjian Chen , Anurag Chowdhury , Vahid Mirjalili , Renu Sharma , Thomas Swearingen , Shivangi Yadav

Ensuring the ethical use of video data involving human subjects, particularly infants, requires robust anonymization methods. We propose BLANKET (Baby-face Landmark-preserving ANonymization with Keypoint dEtection consisTency), a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Ditmar Hadera , Jan Cech , Miroslav Purkrabek , Matej Hoffmann

The development of large-scale identification systems that ensure the privacy protection of enrolled subjects represents a major challenge. Biometric deployments that provide interoperability and usability by including efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Daile Osorio-Roig , Lazaro J. Gonzalez-Soler , Christian Rathgeb , Christoph Busch

Concerns for the privacy of individuals captured in public imagery have led to privacy-preserving action recognition. Existing approaches often suffer from issues arising through obfuscation being applied globally and a lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Filip Ilic , He Zhao , Thomas Pock , Richard P. Wildes

This paper conducts an extensive review of biometric user authentication literature, addressing three primary research questions: (1) commonly used biometric traits and their suitability for specific applications, (2) performance factors…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Reem Alrawili , Ali Abdullah S. AlQahtani , Muhammad Khurram Khan

Modern face recognition systems utilize deep neural networks to extract salient features from a face. These features denote embeddings in latent space and are often stored as templates in a face recognition system. These embeddings are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Bharat Yalavarthi , Arjun Ramesh Kaushik , Arun Ross , Vishnu Boddeti , Nalini Ratha

We introduce a novel formulation of visual privacy preservation for video foundation models that operates entirely in the latent space. While spatio-temporal features learned by foundation models have deepened general understanding of video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Joseph Fioresi , Ishan Rajendrakumar Dave , Mubarak Shah

Cancelable biometric schemes are designed to extract an identity-preserving, non-invertible as well as revocable pseudo-identifier from biometric data. Recognition systems need to store only this pseudo-identifier, to avoid tampering and/or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Ragendhu Sp , Tony Thomas , Sabu Emmanuel

Privacy and security are major concerns when communicating speech signals to cloud services such as automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech emotion recognition (SER). Existing solutions for speech anonymization mainly focus on voice…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-31 Minh Tran , Mohammad Soleymani

Biometrics authentication has become increasingly popular due to its security and convenience; however, traditional biometrics are becoming less desirable in scenarios such as new mobile devices, Virtual Reality, and Smart Vehicles. For…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Huashan Chen , Yifan Xu , Yue Feng , Ming Jian , Feng Liu , Pengfei Hu , Kebin Peng , Sen He , Zi Wang

Skeleton-based action recognition attracts practitioners and researchers due to the lightweight, compact nature of datasets. Compared with RGB-video-based action recognition, skeleton-based action recognition is a safer way to protect the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Saemi Moon , Myeonghyeon Kim , Zhenyue Qin , Yang Liu , Dongwoo Kim