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Existing benchmarks for Large Language Model (LLM) agents focus on task completion under idealistic settings but overlook reliability in real-world, user-facing applications. In domains, such as in-car voice assistants, users often issue…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Johannes Kirmayr , Lukas Stappen , Elisabeth André

The advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has led to significant improvements in various service domains, including search, recommendation, and chatbot applications. However, applying state-of-the-art (SOTA) research to industrial…

Traditional autonomous driving systems often struggle to connect high-level reasoning with low-level control, leading to suboptimal and sometimes unsafe behaviors. Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), which process…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Jiawei Zhang , Xuan Yang , Taiqi Wang , Yu Yao , Aleksandr Petiushko , Bo Li

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) aim to improve traffic safety and efficiency by reducing human error. However, ensuring AVs reliability and safety is a challenging task when rare, high-risk traffic scenarios are considered. These 'Corner Cases'…

Simulation plays a crucial role in the development of autonomous vehicles (AVs) due to the potential risks associated with real-world testing. Although significant progress has been made in the visual aspects of simulators, generating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Wenhao Ding , Yulong Cao , Ding Zhao , Chaowei Xiao , Marco Pavone

Recent advancements in multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong potential for 3D scene understanding. However, existing methods struggle with fine-grained object grounding and contextual reasoning, limiting their ability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Haifeng Huang , Yilun Chen , Zehan Wang , Jiangmiao Pang , Zhou Zhao

Automating crash video analysis is essential to leverage the growing availability of driving video data for traffic safety research and accountability attribution in autonomous driving. Crash video analysis is a challenging multitask…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Kaidi Liang , Ke Li , Xianbiao Hu , Ruwen Qin

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence has resulted in the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) with the capacity to produce text that closely resembles human communication. These models have been seamlessly integrated into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Zenon Lamprou , Yashar Moshfeghi

Recent advancements in computer graphics technology allow more realistic ren-dering of car driving environments. They have enabled self-driving car simulators such as DeepGTA-V and CARLA (Car Learning to Act) to generate large amounts of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Minh Cao , Ramin Ramezani

ChatGPT embarks on a new era of artificial intelligence and will revolutionize the way we approach intelligent traffic safety systems. This paper begins with a brief introduction about the development of large language models (LLMs). Next,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Ou Zheng , Mohamed Abdel-Aty , Dongdong Wang , Zijin Wang , Shengxuan Ding

The growing complexity of urban mobility systems has made traffic simulation indispensable for evidence-based transportation planning and policy evaluation. However, despite the analytical capabilities of platforms such as the Simulation of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Minwoo Jeong , Jeeyun Chang , Yoonjin Yoon

Hybrid planner switching framework (HPSF) for autonomous driving needs to reconcile high-speed driving efficiency with safe maneuvering in dense traffic. Existing HPSF methods often fail to make reliable mode transitions or sustain…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 He Li , Zhaowei Chen , Rui Gao , Guoliang Li , Qi Hao , Shuai Wang , Chengzhong Xu

Generating varied scenarios through simulation is crucial for training and evaluating safety-critical systems, such as autonomous vehicles. Yet, the task of modeling the trajectories of other vehicles to simulate diverse and meaningful…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Phat Nguyen , Tsun-Hsuan Wang , Zhang-Wei Hong , Sertac Karaman , Daniela Rus

Agents built on LLMs are increasingly deployed across diverse domains, automating complex decision-making and task execution. However, their autonomy introduces safety risks, including security vulnerabilities, legal violations, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Haoyu Wang , Christopher M. Poskitt , Jun Sun

Simulation of conflict situations for autonomous driving research is crucial for understanding and managing interactions between Automated Vehicles (AVs) and human drivers. This paper presents a set of exemplary conflict scenarios in CARLA…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Tsvetomila Mihaylova , Stefan Reitmann , Elin A. Topp , Ville Kyrki

The integration of Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) with Large Language Models (LLMs) presents a promising frontier in clinical applications, notably in automating diagnostic processes akin to those performed by radiologists and providing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Zihao Zhao , Sheng Wang , Jinchen Gu , Yitao Zhu , Lanzhuju Mei , Zixu Zhuang , Zhiming Cui , Qian Wang , Dinggang Shen

Testing Automated Driving Systems (ADS) in simulation with realistic driving scenarios is important for verifying their performance. However, converting real-world driving videos into simulation scenarios is a significant challenge due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Yan Miao , Georgios Fainekos , Bardh Hoxha , Hideki Okamoto , Danil Prokhorov , Sayan Mitra

Automated driving system deployment requires rigorous validation across safety-critical vehicle-pedestrian interactions, yet real-world datasets rarely capture high-risk scenarios while simulation platforms lack realistic behavior. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Qingwen Pu , Kun Xie , Yuan Zhu , Guocong Zhai

Predicting future trajectories for other road agents is an essential task for autonomous vehicles. Established trajectory prediction methods primarily use agent tracks generated by a detection and tracking system and HD map as inputs. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Seokha Moon , Hyun Woo , Hongbeen Park , Haeji Jung , Reza Mahjourian , Hyung-gun Chi , Hyerin Lim , Sangpil Kim , Jinkyu Kim

The rapid progress of large language models (LLMs) has opened new opportunities for education. While learners can interact with academic papers through LLM-powered dialogue, limitations still exist: the lack of structured organization and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Yuheng Yang , Wenjia Jiang , Yang Wang , Yi Song , Yiwei Wang , Chi Zhang