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Quantum error correction is an essential technique for constructing a scalable quantum computer. In order to implement quantum error correction with near-term quantum devices, a fast and near-optimal decoding method is demanded. A decoder…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Amarsanaa Davaasuren , Yasunari Suzuki , Keisuke Fujii , Masato Koashi

Interference widely exists in communication systems and is often not optimally treated at the receivers due to limited knowledge and/or computational burden. Evolutions of receivers have been proposed to balance complexity and spectral…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Sibo Zhang , Bruno Clerckx

Measuring the performance of text recognition and text line detection engines is an important step to objectively compare systems and their configuration. There exist well-established measures for both tasks separately. However, there is no…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Gundram Leifert , Roger Labahn , Tobias Grüning , Svenja Leifert

Decoding imagined speech from human brain signals is a challenging and important issue that may enable human communication via brain signals. While imagined speech can be the paradigm for silent communication via brain signals, it is always…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Seo-Hyun Lee , Young-Eun Lee , Soowon Kim , Byung-Kwan Ko , Seong-Whan Lee

Quantum error correction promises a viable path to fault-tolerant computations, enabling exponential error suppression when the device's error rates remain below the protocol's threshold. This threshold, however, strongly depends on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Maurice D. Hanisch , Bence Hetényi , James R. Wootton

Pretraining and multitask learning are widely used to improve the speech to text translation performance. In this study, we are interested in training a speech to text translation model along with an auxiliary text to text translation task.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Yun Tang , Juan Pino , Xian Li , Changhan Wang , Dmitriy Genzel

The choice of tokenizer can profoundly impact language model performance, yet accessible and reliable evaluations of tokenizer quality remain an open challenge. Inspired by scaling consistency, we show that smaller models can accurately…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Jonas F. Lotz , António V. Lopes , Stephan Peitz , Hendra Setiawan , Leonardo Emili

The fundamental goal of Information Retrieval (IR) systems lies in their capacity to effectively satisfy human information needs - a challenge that encompasses not just the technical delivery of information, but the nuanced understanding of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Yashar Moshfeghi , Niall McGuire

In this project, and through an understanding of neuronal system communication, A novel model serves as an assistive technology for locked-in people suffering from Motor neuronal disease (MND) is proposed. Work was done upon the potential…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Mahmoud Haroun , Mohamed Salah

The decoding of linguistic information from electroencephalography (EEG) signals remains an extremely challenging problem in brain-computer interface (BCI) research. In particular, sentence-level decoding from EEG is difficult due to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Enrico Collautti , Xiaopeng Mao , Luca Tonin , Stefano Tortora , Sadasivan Puthusserypady

We propose Pixel-BERT to align image pixels with text by deep multi-modal transformers that jointly learn visual and language embedding in a unified end-to-end framework. We aim to build a more accurate and thorough connection between image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Zhicheng Huang , Zhaoyang Zeng , Bei Liu , Dongmei Fu , Jianlong Fu

Semantic information is vital for human interaction, and decoding it from brain activity enables non-invasive clinical augmentative and alternative communication. While there has been significant progress in reconstructing visual images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Wanaiu Huang

Stimulus decoding of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data with machine learning models has provided new insights about neural representational spaces and task-related dynamics. However, the scarcity of labelled (task-related)…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-17 Sean Paulsen , Lloyd May , Michael Casey

Brain-computer interface (BCI) facilitates direct communication between the human brain and external systems by utilizing brain signals, eliminating the need for conventional communication methods such as speaking, writing, or typing.…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Linfeng Zheng , Peilin Chen , Shiqi Wang

This paper presents a new network architecture called multi-head decoder for end-to-end speech recognition as an extension of a multi-head attention model. In the multi-head attention model, multiple attentions are calculated, and then,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Tomoki Hayashi , Shinji Watanabe , Tomoki Toda , Kazuya Takeda

Processing faces accurately and efficiently is a key capability of humans and other animals that engage in sophisticated social tasks. Recent studies reported a decoupled coding for faces in the primate inferotemporal cortex, with two…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-01-19 Miguel Ibáñez-Berganza , Carlo Lucibello , Luca Mariani , Giovanni Pezzulo

End-to-End speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) is generally evaluated with text-based metrics. This means that generated speech has to be automatically transcribed, making the evaluation dependent on the availability and quality of…

This work critically analyzes existing models for open-vocabulary EEG-to-Text translation. We identify a crucial limitation: previous studies often employed implicit teacher-forcing during evaluation, artificially inflating performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Hyejeong Jo , Yiqian Yang , Juhyeok Han , Yiqun Duan , Hui Xiong , Won Hee Lee

In this work, we investigate the problem of neural-based error correction decoding, and more specifically, the new so-called syndrome-based decoding technique introduced to tackle scalability in the training phase for larger code sizes. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Gastón De Boni Rovella , Meryem Benammar

We introduce a novel auditory brain-computer interface (BCI) paradigm, Auditory Intention Decoding (AID), designed to enhance communication capabilities within the brain-AI interface (BAI) system EEGChat. AID enables users to select among…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Michal Robert Žák , Moritz Grosse-Wentrup