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相关论文: Gravitational Production of Heavy Particles during…

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Through a mechanism similar to perturbative particle scattering, particles of mass $m_\chi$ larger than the Hubble expansion rate $H_\mathrm{inf}$ during inflation can be gravitationally produced at the end of inflation without the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Daniel J. H. Chung , Edward W. Kolb , Andrew J. Long

A theory of gravitational production of light scalar particles during and after inflation is investigated. We show that in the most interesting cases where long-wavelength fluctuations of light scalar fields can be generated during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gary Felder , Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde

We discuss the gravitational creation of superheavy particles $\chi$ in an inflationary scenario with a quartic potential and a non-minimal coupling between the inflaton $\varphi$ and the Ricci curvature: $\xi \varphi^2 R/2$. We show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 E. Babichev , D. Gorbunov , S. Ramazanov , L. Reverberi

We investigate the gravitational particle production from vacuum for a minimally coupled fermionic spectator field during a single-field inflationary phase. We observe that metric perturbations arising from the quantum fluctuations of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Alessio Belfiglio , Orlando Luongo

In the purely gravitational dark matter scenario, the dark matter particle does not have any interaction except for gravitational one. We study the gravitational particle production of dark matter particle in such a minimal setup and show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Yohei Ema , Kazunori Nakayama , Yong Tang

Analytic and numerical techniques are presented for computing gravitational production of scalar particles in the limit that the inflaton mass is much larger than the Hubble expansion rate at the end of inflation. These techniques rely upon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Edward E. Basso , Daniel J. H. Chung

We point out that the inflaton inevitably couples to all non-conformally coupled matters gravitationally through an oscillation in the Hubble parameter or the cosmic scale factor. It leads to particle production during the inflaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Yohei Ema , Ryusuke Jinno , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

We study production of free and feebly interacting scalars during inflation using the Bogolyubov coefficient and Starobinsky stochastic approaches. While the two methods agree in the limit of infinitely long inflation, the Starobinsky…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Duarte Feiteira , Oleg Lebedev

We study preheating in plateau inflation in the Palatini formulation of general relativity, in a special case that resembles Higgs inflation. It was previously shown that the oscillating inflaton field returns to the plateau repeatedly in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Alexandros Karam , Martti Raidal , Eemeli Tomberg

We study the gravitational production of heavy X-particles of mass of the order of the inflaton mass, produced after the end of inflation. We find that, in the presence of a derivative coupling of the inflaton field or of the X-field to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 George Koutsoumbas , Konstantinos Ntrekis , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

We study cosmological evolution after inflation in models with non-minimal derivative coupling to gravity. The background dynamics is solved and particle production associated with rapidly oscillating Hubble parameter is studied in detail.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Yohei Ema , Ryusuke Jinno , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

We study the inflationary model with a spectator scalar field $\chi$ coupled to both the inflaton and Ricci scalar. The interaction between the $\chi$ field and the gravity, denoted by $\xi R\chi^2$, can trigger the tachyonic instability of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Zhe Yu , Chengjie Fu , Zong-Kuan Guo

Starting with the vacuum fluctuation, it is known that gravitinos will be created just after inflation, with number density $\sim 10^{-2}M^3$ where $M$ is the mass of the inflaton. Here, we argue that creation may be expected to continue,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David H Lyth

We set up a formalism for calculating the energy density generated in a quantized massive scalar field in the course of the drastic change in spacetime geometry at the end of the inflationary era. The calculation relies on the notion of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Urjit A. Yajnik

We study the phenomenon of gravitational particle production as applied to a scalar spectator field in the context of $\alpha$-attractor inflation. Assuming that the scalar has a minimal coupling to gravity, we calculate the abundance of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Siyang Ling , Andrew J. Long

We investigate inflationary particle production associated with a spectator ultralight scalar field, which has been recently proposed as a plausible dark matter candidate. In this framework, we select the Starobinsky potential to drive the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Alessio Belfiglio , Orlando Luongo

We calculate the number density and the energy density of a massive scalar particle conformally coupled to gravity produced by gravitational particle creation in the case the kination stage follows inflation. In this model, mode functions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Soichiro Hashiba , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Cosmological gravitational particle production (GPP) is a generic mechanism by which particles are produced during the inflationary epoch. In this work we consider the GPP of massive scalars in an effort to fully understand the spectrum of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Leah Jenks , Edward W. Kolb , Keyer Thyme

We study the possibility that particle production during inflation could source observable gravity waves on scales relevant for Cosmic Microwave Background experiments. A crucial constraint on such scenarios arises because particle…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Neil Barnaby , Jordan Moxon , Ryo Namba , Marco Peloso , Gary Shiu , Peng Zhou

Particle creation during inflation is considered. It could be important for species whose interaction is of gravitational strength or weaker. A complete but economical formalism is given for spin-zero and spin-half particles, and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 David H. Lyth , David Roberts
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