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The presence of electric or microwave fields can modify the long-range forces between ultracold dipolar molecules in such a way as to engineer weakly-bound states of molecule pairs. These so-called field-linked states [Avdeenkov et al.,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Goulven Quéméner , John L. Bohn , James F. E. Croft

Ultracold diatomic molecules have achieved significant breakthroughs in recent years, enabling the exploration of quantum chemistry, precision measurements, and strongly correlated many-body physics. Extending ultracold molecular complexity…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Zhengyu Gu , Xuansheng Zhou , Wei Chen , Wei Han , Fulin Deng , Tao Shi , Pengjun Wang , Jing Zhang

Ultracold polyatomic molecules offer intriguing new opportunities in cold chemistry, precision measurements, and quantum information processing, thanks to their rich internal structure. However, their increased complexity compared to…

We explore the feasibility of optically forming long-range tetratomic and larger polyatomic molecules in their ground electronic state from ultracold pairs of polar molecules aligned by external fields. Depending on the relative orientation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Marko Gacesa , Jason N. Byrd , Jonathan Smucker , John A. Montgomery, , Robin Côté

We demonstrate that the long-lived bound states (super-molecules) can exist in the dilute limit when we tune the shape of effective potential between polar molecules by an external microwave field. Binding energies, average sizes, and phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-06-04 S. -J. Huang , Y. -T. Hsu , H. Lee , Y. -C. Chen , A. G. Volosniev , N. T. Zinner , D. -W. Wang

Ultracold polar molecules offer strong electric dipole moments and rich internal structure, which makes them ideal building blocks to explore exotic quantum matter, implement novel quantum information schemes, or test fundamental symmetries…

We develop double microwave shielding, which has recently enabled evaporative cooling to the first Bose-Einstein condensate of polar molecules [Bigagli et al., Nature 631, 289 (2024)]. Two microwave fields of different frequency and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Tijs Karman , Niccolò Bigagli , Weijun Yuan , Siwei Zhang , Ian Stevenson , Sebastian Will

We investigate the two- and many-body physics of the ultracold polar molecules dressed by dual microwaves with distinct polarizations. Using Floquet theory and multichannel scattering calculations, we identify a regime with the largest…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Fulin Deng , Xinyuan Hu , Wei-Jian Jin , Su Yi , Tao Shi

The formation of ultracold molecules via stimulated emission followed by a radiative deexcitation cascade in the presence of a static electric field is investigated. By analyzing the corresponding cross sections, we demonstrate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-06 Rosario González-Férez , Michael Mayle , Peter Schmelcher

Ultracold metastable RbCs molecules are observed in a double species MOT through photoassociation near the Rb(5S$_{1/2}$)+Cs(6P$_{3/2}$) dissociation limit followed by radiative stabilization. The molecules are formed in their lowest…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 C. Gabbanini , O. Dulieu

Scattering resonances are an essential tool for controlling interactions of ultracold atoms and molecules. However, conventional Feshbach scattering resonances, which have been extensively studied in various platforms, are not expected to…

Ultracold molecules can be associated from ultracold atoms by ramping the magnetic field through a Feshbach resonance. A reverse ramp dissociates the molecules. Under suitable conditions, more than one outgoing partial wave can be…

This review describes recent experimental and theoretical advances in forming molecules in ultracold gases of trapped alkali metal atoms, both by magnetic tuning through Feshbach resonances and by photoassociation. Molecular Bose-Einstein…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeremy M. Hutson , Pavel Soldan

We demonstrate that an interferometer based on modulated magnetic field pulses enables precise characterization of the energies and lifetimes of Efimov trimers irrespective of the magnitude and sign of the interactions in 85Rb thermal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-11-25 G. Bougas , S. I. Mistakidis , P. Schmelcher , C. H. Greene , P. Giannakeas

We consider dipolar interactions between heteronuclear molecules in low-dimensional geometries. The setup consists of two one-dimensional tubes. We study the stability of possible few-body complexes in the regime of repulsive intratube…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-12-06 N. T. Zinner , B. Wunsch , I. B. Mekhov , S. -J. Huang , D. -W. Wang , E. Demler

The exploration of cold polar molecules in different geometries is a rapidly developing experimental and theoretical pursuit. Recently, the implementation of optical lattices has enabled confinement in stacks of planes, the number of which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-09-12 A. G. Volosniev , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , B. Wunsch

The ability to tune interparticle interactions is one of the main advantages of using ultracold quantum gases for quantum simulation of many-body physics. Current experiments with ultracold polar molecules employ shielding with microwave or…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Christopher J. Ho , Joy Dutta , Bijit Mukherjee , Jeremy M. Hutson , Michael R. Tarbutt

Coherent, optically dressed media composed of two-level molecular systems without inversion symmetry are considered as all-optically tunable sources of coherent radiation in the microwave domain. A theoretical model and a numerical toolbox…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Piotr Gładysz , Piotr Wcisło , Karolina Słowik

The formation of ultracold metastable RbCs molecules is observed in a double species magneto-optical trap through photoassociation below the ^85Rb(5S_1/2)+^133Cs(6P_3/2) dissociation limit followed by spontaneous emission. The molecules are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 N. Bouloufa-Maafa , M. Aymar , O. Dulieu , C. Gabbanini

We report universal bound states of microwave-shielded ultracold molecules that solely depend on the strengths of long-range dipolar interaction and microwave coupling. Under a highly elliptic microwave field, few-molecule scatterings in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Tingting Shi , Haitian Wang , Xiaoling Cui
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