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The observed values of the time-derivatives of the spin or orbital frequency of pulsars are affected by their dynamical properties. We derive thorough analytical expressions for such dynamical contributions in terms of the Galactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Dhruv Pathak , Manjari Bagchi

We demonstrate how measuring orbital period derivatives can lead to more accurate distance estimates and transverse velocities for some nearby binary pulsars. In many cases this method will estimate distances more accurately than is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. F. Bell , M. Bailes

We investigate the impact of intrinsic, kinematic and gravitational effects on high precision pulsar timing. We present an analytical derivation and a numerical computation of the impact of these effects on the first and second derivative…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-23 X. J. Liu , C. G. Bassa , B. W. Stappers

We investigate the impact of noise processes on high-precision pulsar timing. Our analysis focuses on the measurability of the second spin frequency derivative $\ddot{\nu}$. This $\ddot{\nu}$ can be induced by several factors including the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-09 X. J. Liu , M. J. Keith , C. Bassa , B. W. Stappers

The influence of the low-frequency timing noise on the precision of measurements of the Keplerian and post-Keplerian orbital parameters in binary pulsars is studied. Fundamental limits on the accuracy of tests of alternative theories of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin , Vladimir A. Potapov

Binary pulsars provide an excellent system for testing general relativity because of their intrinsic rotational stability and the precision with which radio observations can be used to determine their orbital dynamics. Measurements of the…

It is proposed that the equations of motion in periodic relativity which yielded major predictions of general relativity are exact in nature and can be applied to pulsars and inspiraling compact binaries for analyzing orbital period…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Vikram H. Zaveri

Millisecond and binary pulsars are the most stable astronomical standards of frequency. They can be applied to solving a number of problems in astronomy and time-keeping metrology including the search for a stochastic gravitational wave…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sergei Kopeikin

The pulsar timing residuals induced by gravitational waves from non-evolving single binary sources are affected by many parameters related to the relative positions of the pulsar and the gravitational wave sources. We will fully analyze the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ming-Lei Tong , Cheng-Shi Zhao , Bao-Rong Yan , Ting-Gao Yang , Yu-Ping Gao

Pulsars of very different types - isolated objects, and binaries with short- and long-period orbits, white-dwarf and neutron-star companions - provide the means to test both the predictions of general relativity and the viability of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ingrid H. Stairs

Binary systems containing at least one radiopulsar are excellent laboratories to test several aspects of fundamental physics like matter properties in conditions of extreme density and theories of gravitation like the Einstein's General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-08 Lorenzo Iorio

The analysis of some braking mechanisms for neutron stars was carried out to determine the sign of the second derivative of the pulsar period. This quantity is the important parameter for calculations of the braking index n. It is shown…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-03 I. F. Malov

We present results of more than three decades of timing measurements of the first known binary pulsar, PSR B1913+16. Like most other pulsars, its rotational behavior over such long time scales is significantly affected by small-scale…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Joel M. Weisberg , David J. Nice , Joseph H. Taylor

We describe the techniques used in pulsar timing observations, and show how these observations may be applied to tests of strong-field general relativity for double-neutron-star binary systems. We describe the tests of GR resulting from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 I. H. Stairs

Gravitational waves are predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity as well as other theories of gravity. The rotational stability of the fastest pulsars means that timing of an array of these objects can be used to detect and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. Ellis , M. A. McLaughlin , J. P. W. Verbiest

Pulsars provide a wealth of information about General Relativity, the equation of state of superdense matter, relativistic particle acceleration in high magnetic fields, the Galaxy's interstellar medium and magnetic field, stellar and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. R. Lorimer , M. A. McLaughlin

We present relativistic analyses of 9257 measurements of times-of-arrival from the first binary pulsar, PSR B1913+16, acquired over the last thirty-five years. The determination of the 'Keplerian' orbital elements plus two relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Joel M. Weisberg , Yuping Huang

For rotation powered pulsars, the rate of change of the spin period is expected to be positive. On the other hand, for a clean binary system (where gravity is the only force acting on the pulsar) the rate of change of the orbital period is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Dhruv Pathak , Manjari Bagchi

A method is suggested to explore the gravitational wave background (GWB) in the frequency range from $10^{-12}$ to \hbox{$10^{-8}$ Hz}. That method is based on the precise measurements of pulsars' rotational parameters: the influence of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-10-08 M. S. Pshirkov

The observed orbital period time derivative (or orbital "chirp") of a millisecond binary pulsar (MSP) encodes information about both the intrinsic properties of the binary system and its environment. Orbital chirp has contributions from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Brady Egleston , Reza Ebadi , Ronald Walsworth
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