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The year 2023 was a key year for tinyML unleashing a new age of intelligent sensors pushing intelligence from the MCU into the source of the data at the sensor level, enabling them to perform sophisticated algorithms and machine learning…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-26 Ahmed. S Benmessaoud , Wassim Kezai , Farida Medjani , Khalid Bouaita , Tahar Kezai

The provision of social care applications is crucial for elderly people to improve their quality of life and enables operators to provide early interventions. Accurate predictions of user dropouts in healthy ageing applications are…

The integration of machine learning (ML) models enhances the efficiency, affordability, and reliability of feature detection in microscopy, yet their development and applicability are hindered by the dependency on scarce and often flawed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Matthew J. Lynch , Ryan Jacobs , Gabriella Bruno , Priyam Patki , Dane Morgan , Kevin G. Field

The rapid expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) systems across various domains such as industry, smart cities, healthcare, manufacturing, and government services has led to a significant increase in security risks, threatening data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Fatemeh Roshanzadeh , Hamid Barati , Ali Barati

Edge computing allows more computing tasks to take place on the decentralized nodes at the edge of networks. Today many delay sensitive, mission-critical applications can leverage these edge devices to reduce the time delay or even to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Seyed Yahya Nikouei , Yu Chen , Sejun Song , Ronghua Xu , Baek-Young Choi , Timothy R. Faughnan

We present a box-free bottom-up approach for the tasks of pose estimation and instance segmentation of people in multi-person images using an efficient single-shot model. The proposed PersonLab model tackles both semantic-level reasoning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-23 George Papandreou , Tyler Zhu , Liang-Chieh Chen , Spyros Gidaris , Jonathan Tompson , Kevin Murphy

Machine Learning (ML) applications on healthcare can have a great impact on people's lives helping deliver better and timely treatment to those in need. At the same time, medical data is usually big and sparse requiring important…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Dianbo Liu , Nestor Sepulveda , Ming Zheng

Keyword spotting (KWS) is a critical component for enabling speech based user interactions on smart devices. It requires real-time response and high accuracy for good user experience. Recently, neural networks have become an attractive…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-02-16 Yundong Zhang , Naveen Suda , Liangzhen Lai , Vikas Chandra

Interactions with virtual assistants typically start with a trigger phrase followed by a command. In this work, we explore the possibility of making these interactions more natural by eliminating the need for a trigger phrase. Our goal is…

As organizations increasingly seek to leverage machine learning (ML) capabilities, the technical complexity of implementing ML solutions creates significant barriers to adoption and impacts operational efficiency. This research examines how…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Jiapeng Yao , Lantian Zhang , Jiping Huang

Person re-identification aims at matching pedestrians observed from non-overlapping camera views. Feature descriptor and metric learning are two significant problems in person re-identification. A discriminative metric learning method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-18 Siyuan Huang , Jiwen Lu , Jie Zhou , Anil K. Jain

This work studies multiuser detection for one-bit massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems in order to diminish the power consumption at the base station (BS). A low-complexity near-maximum-likelihood (nML) multiuser detection…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Panos Alevizos

The prohibitive cost of evaluating large language models (LLMs) on comprehensive benchmarks necessitates the creation of small yet representative data subsets (i.e., tiny benchmarks) that enable efficient assessment while retaining…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Andrew M. Bean , Nabeel Seedat , Shengzhuang Chen , Jonathan Richard Schwarz

The ability to wield tools was once considered exclusive to human intelligence, but it's now known that many other animals, like crows, possess this capability. Yet, robotic systems still fall short of matching biological dexterity. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Hoi-Yin Lee , Peng Zhou , Anqing Duan , Wanyu Ma , Chenguang Yang , David Navarro-Alarcon

The field of object detection and understanding is rapidly evolving, driven by advances in both traditional CNN-based models and emerging multi-modal large language models (LLMs). While CNNs like ResNet and YOLO remain highly effective for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Nirmal Elamon , Rouzbeh Davoudi

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) have played a significant role in the detection and prevention of cyber-attacks in traditional computing systems. It is not surprising that this technology is now being applied to secure Internet of Things…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Mohammed Jouhari , Hafsa Benaddi , Khalil Ibrahimi

Detecting persons in images or video with neural networks is a well-studied subject in literature. However, such works usually assume the availability of a camera of decent resolution and a high-performance processor or GPU to run the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Maarten Vandersteegen , Wouter Reusen , Kristof Van Beeck , Toon Goedemé

We introduce TofuML, an interactive system designed to make machine learning (ML) concepts more accessible and engaging for non-expert users. Unlike conventional GUI-based systems, TofuML employs a physical and spatial interface consisting…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Wataru Kawabe , Hiroto Fukuda , Akihisa Shitara , Yuri Nakao , Yusuke Sugano

Speech-based machine learning (ML) has been heralded as a promising solution for tracking prosodic and spectrotemporal patterns in real-life that are indicative of emotional changes, providing a valuable window into one's cognitive and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Kexin Feng , Theodora Chaspari

Due to their architecture and vast pre-training data, large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong text classification performance. However, LLM output - here, the category assigned to a text - depends heavily on the wording of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Kylie L. Anglin , Stephanie Milan , Brittney Hernandez , Claudia Ventura