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相关论文: Future Prospects for Partially Ionised Solar Plasm…

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Partially ionized plasmas are found across the Universe in many different astrophysical environments. They constitute an essential ingredient of the solar atmosphere, molecular clouds, planetary ionospheres and protoplanetary disks, among…

Prominences or filaments are cool clouds of partially ionized plasma living in the solar corona. Ground- and space-based observations have confirmed the presence of oscillatory motions in prominences and they have been interpreted in terms…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Roberto Soler , Jose Luis Ballester

Cool and dense prominences found in the solar atmosphere are known to be partially ionized because of their relative low temperature. In this Letter, we address the long-standing problem of how the neutral component of the plasma in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. Terradas , R. Soler , R. Oliver , J. L. Ballester

We have performed 3-D numerical simulations to investigate the effect of partial ionization on the process of magnetic flux emergence. In our study, we have modified the single-fluid MHD equations to include the presence of neutrals and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Georgios Chouliaras , P. Syntelis , V. Archontis

The first ionization potential (FIP) bias is currently used to trace the propagation of solar features ejected by the wind and solar eruptions (coronal mass ejections). The FIP bias also helps us to understand the formation of prominences,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 S. Parenti , G. Del Zanna , J. -C. Vial

We investigate the nature of dissipative instability appearing in a prominence planar thread filled with partially ionised plasma in the incompressible limit. The importance of partial ionisation is investigated in terms of the ionisation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 I. Ballai , B. Pinter , R. Oliver , M. Alexandrou

We investigate the nature of dissipative instability at the boundary (seen here as tangential discontinuity) between the viscous corona and the partially ionised prominence plasma in the incompressible limit. The importance of the partial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Istvan Ballai , Ramon Oliver , Marios Alexandrou

Solar prominences are partially ionised plasmas displaying flows and oscillations. These oscillations show time and spatial damping and, commonly, have been explained in terms of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves. We study the spatial damping…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Carbonell , P. Forteza , R. Oliver , J. L. Ballester

Plasmoid-mediated fast magnetic reconnection plays a fundamental role in driving explosive dynamics and heating, but relatively little is known about how it develops in partially ionised plasmas (PIP) of the solar chromosphere. Partial…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Giulia Murtas , Andrew Hillier , Ben Snow

We construct hydrogen atmosphere models for strongly magnetized neutron stars in thermodynamic equilibrium, taking into account partial ionization. The presence of bound states affects the equation of state, absorption coefficients, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Y. Potekhin , D. Lai , G. Chabrier , W. C. G. Ho

This present study deals with the dissipative instability that appears in a compressible partially ionised plasma slab embedded in a uniform magnetic field, modelling the state of the plasma in solar prominences. In the partially ionised…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 J. F. Mather , I. Ballai , R. Erdelyi

Elemental abundances provide a powerful diagnostic of the physical mechanisms and processes that heat the solar atmosphere and drive the solar wind. The First Ionisation Potential (FIP) effect and its inverse (IFIP) are observed both on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Stephanie L. Yardley

Observations and models of solar prominences are reviewed. We focus on non-eruptive prominences, and describe recent progress in four areas of prominence research: (1) magnetic structure deduced from observations and models, (2) the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. H. Mackay , J. T. Karpen , J. L. Ballester , B. Schmieder , G. Aulanier

Solar prominences and filaments (prominences projected against the solar disk) exhibit a large variety of fine structures which are well observed down to the resolution limit of ground-based telescopes. We describe the morphological aspects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Heinzel

Plasma composition in the solar corona commonly differs from that of the photosphere, with the enhancement of low--first-ionization-potential (FIP) elements referred to as the FIP effect. This phenomenon provides important diagnostics of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Man-Hei Ng , Xiaoping Zhang , P. F. Chen

Aims. In the low-collisional, partially ionized plasma (PIP) of solar prominences, uncharged emitters might show different signatures of magnetic line broadening than charged emitters. We investigate if the widths of weak metall emissions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 E. Wiehr , H. Balthasar , G. Stellmacher , M. Bianda

Plasma composition in the solar atmosphere differs between the photosphere and corona, producing an observable difference in elemental abundance known as the FIP effect. The FIP effect is characterised by the ratio of low to high FIP…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Kristena D. Spruksta , David M. Long , Andy S. H. To

One of the most striking structures in the solar atmosphere are prominences, predominantly coronal structures, with thermodynamic conditions that vary from chromospheric internally to the corona that surrounds them. These structures play an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 V. Jerčić , B. Popescu Braileanu , R. Keppens

Solar prominences, or solar filaments, are cool and dense plasma structures in the hot solar corona, whose formation mechanisms have remained a fundamental challenge in solar physics. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Yuhao Zhou

Partially ionized plasma physics has attracted a lot of attention recently due to numerous technological applications made possible by the increased sophistication of computer modelling, the depth of the theoretical analysis, and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Igor Kaganovich , Michael Tendler
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