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Ultrastable glasses have risen to prominence due to their potentially useful material properties and the tantalizing possibility of a general method of preparation via vapor deposition. Despite the importance of this novel class of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Glen M Hocky , Ludovic Berthier , David R. Reichman

A recent breakthrough in glass science has been the synthesis of ultrastable glasses via physical vapor deposition techniques. These samples display enhanced thermodynamic, kinetic and mechanical stability, with important implications for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Misaki Ozawa , Yasutaka Iwashita , Walter Kob , Francesco Zamponi

Recently, ultrastable glasses have been created through vapor deposition. Subsequently, computer simulation algorithms have been proposed that mimic the vapor deposition process and result in simulated glasses with increased stability. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-15 Hannah Staley , Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

Ultrastable glasses, amorphous solids with exceptionally low-energy states and enhanced kinetic, thermodynamic and mechanical stability, have long been a subject of intense experimental interest. Over the past decade, their computational…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Fabio Leoni , Misaki Ozawa , John Russo , Taiki Yanagishima , Andrea Ninarello

We present a model and protocol that enable the generation of extremely stable computer glasses at minimal computational cost. The protocol consists of an instantaneous quench in an augmented potential energy landscape, with particle radii…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Geert Kapteijns , Wencheng Ji , Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart , Edan Lerner

A glass is conventionally obtained by cooling a bulk supercooled liquid through its glass transition temperature. The discovery of ultrastable glasses prepared using physical vapor deposition, together with the recent multiplication of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Leonardo Galliano , Ludovic Berthier

Enhancing the kinetic stability of glasses often necessitates deepening thermodynamic stability, which typically compromises ductility due to increased structural rigidity. Decoupling these properties remains a critical challenge for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Huanrong Liu , Qingan Li , Shan Zhang , Rui Su , Yunjiang Wang , Pengfei Guan

We prepare metastable glassy states in a model glass-former made of Lennard-Jones particles by sampling biased ensembles of trajectories with low dynamical activity. These trajectories form an inactive dynamical phase whose `fast'…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Robert L. Jack , Lester O. Hedges , Juan P. Garrahan , David Chandler

Glasses obtained from vapor deposition on a cold substrate have superior thermodynamic and kinetic stability with respect to ordinary glasses. Here we perform molecular dynamics simulations of vapor deposition of a model glass-former and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Fabio Leoni , Fausto Martelli , C. Patrick Royall , John Russo

We use a swap Monte Carlo algorithm to numerically prepare bulk glasses with kinetic stability comparable to that of glass films produced experimentally by physical vapor deposition. By melting these systems into the liquid state, we show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Christopher J. Fullerton , Ludovic Berthier

The recent experimental fabrication of ultra stable glass films via vapour deposition [Science 315, 353 (2007)] and the observation of front-like response to the annealing of these films [Phys.Rev.Lett. 102, 065503 (2009)], have raised…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-01-20 Sébastien Léonard , Peter Harrowell

The lack of thermal stability, originating from their metastable nature, has been one of the paramount obstacles that hinder the wide range of applications of metallic glasses. We report that the stability of a metallic glass can be…

Several experiments on molecular and metallic glasses have shown that the ability of vapor deposition to produce ultrastable glasses is correlated with their structural and thermodynamic properties. Here we investigate the vapor deposition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Fabio Leoni , Fausto Martelli , John Russo

Glass films created by vapor-depositing molecules onto a substrate can exhibit properties similar to those of ordinary glasses aged for thousands of years. It is believed that enhanced surface mobility is the mechanism that allows vapor…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-03 Ludovic Berthier , Patrick Charbonneau , Elijah Flenner , Francesco Zamponi

We discuss the microscopic mechanisms by which low-temperature amorphous states, such as ultrastable glasses, transform into equilibrium fluids, after a sudden temperature increase. Experiments suggest that this process is similar to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

Unlike crystals, glasses age or devitrify over time, reflecting their non-equilibrium nature. This lack of stability is a serious issue in many industrial applications. Here, we show by numerical simulations that the devitrification of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Taiki Yanagishima , John Russo , Roel P A Dullens , Hajime Tanaka

Glasses prepared by physical vapour deposition have been shown to be remarkably more stable than those prepared by standard cooling protocols, with properties that appear to be similar to systems aged for extremely long times. When…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Ricardo Gutierrez , Juan P. Garrahan

Creating amorphous solid states by randomly bonding an ensemble of dense liquid monomers is a common procedure which is applied to create a variety of materials such as epoxy resins, colloidal gels, and vitrimers. The properties of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Misaki Ozawa , Jean-Louis Barrat , Walter Kob , Francesco Zamponi

The precipitation of a glass forming solute from solution is modelled using a lattice model previously introduced to study dissolution kinetics of amorphous materials. The model includes the enhancement of kinetics at the surface of a glass…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Ian Douglass , Peter Harrowell

The time evolution of the pore size distributions and mechanical properties of amorphous solids at constant pressure is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. The porous glasses were initially prepared at constant volume conditions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Nikolai V. Priezjev , Maxim A. Makeev
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