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I report on a new component in the pre-main sequence multiple system V 773 Tauri. This second visual companion, V 773 Tau C, with a projected separation of about 0."2 has been detected using speckle interferometry in the near-infrared.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jens Woitas

A few years ago, the mid-IR spectrum of a Weak Line T Tauri Star, CoKu Tau/4, was explained as emission from the inner wall of a circumstellar disk, with the inner disk truncated at ~10 AU. Based on the SED shape and the assumption that it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Erick Nagel , Paola D'Alessio , Nuria Calvet , Catherine Espaillat , Ben Sargent , Jesus Hernandez , William J. Forrest

The SR24 multi-star system hosts both circumprimary and circumsecondary disks, which are strongly misaligned from each other. The circumsecondary disk is circumbinary in nature. Interestingly, both disks are interacting, and they possibly…

We present a high spatial resolution UV to NIR survey of 44 young binary stars in Taurus with separations of 10-1000 AU. The primary results include: (1) The relative ages of binary star components are more similar than the relative ages of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. J. White , A. M. Ghez

A recent ALMA image revealed several concentric gaps in the protoplanetary disk surrounding the young star HL Tau. We consider the hypothesis that these gaps are carved by planets, and present a general framework for understanding the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Daniel Tamayo , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Kristen Menou , Hanno Rein

Although triple systems are common, their orbital dynamics and stellar evolution remain poorly understood. We investigated the V1371 Tau system using TESS photometry, multi-epoch spectroscopy, and recent interferometric data, confirming it…

Recent observations demonstrate that misalignments and other out-of-plane structures are common in protoplanetary discs. Many of these have been linked to a central host binary with an orbit that is inclined with respect to the disc. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Alison K. Young , Struan Stevenson , C. J. Nixon , Ken Rice

We report the discovery of a dwarf protoplanetary disk around the star XZ Tau B that shows all the features of a classical transitional disk but on a much smaller scale. The disk has been imaged with the Atacama Large…

Young protostellar binary systems, with expected ages less than $\sim$10$^5$ years, are little modified since birth, providing key clues to binary formation and evolution. We present a first look at the young, Class 0 binary protostellar…

Several recent studies have suggested that circumstellar disks in young stellar binaries may be driven into misalignement with their host stars due to secular gravitational interactions between the star, disk and the binary companion. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-30 J. J. Zanazzi , Dong Lai

We present new 7 mm and archive 1.3 cm high angular resolution observations of the HL/XZ Tau region made with the VLA. At 7 mm, the emission from HL Tau seems to be arising in a clumpy disk with radius of order 25 AU. The 1.3 cm emission…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Carlos Carrasco-Gonzalez , Luis F. Rodriguez , Guillem Anglada , Salvador Curiel

We have obtained the first high spatial (0.05'') and spectral (R~35000) resolution 2 micron spectrum of the T Tau S tight binary system using adaptive optics on the Keck II telescope. We have also obtained the first 3.8 and 4.7 micron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Duchene , A. M. Ghez , C. McCabe , C. Ceccarelli

Accretion disks in binary systems can experience hydrodynamic impact at inner as well as outer edges. The first case is typical for protoplanetary disks around young T Tau stars. The second one is typical for circumstellar disks in close…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 E. P. Kurbatov , D. V. Bisikalo

We describe some recent nonlinear three dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of accretion discs in binary systems where the orbit is circular and not necessarily coplanar with the disc midplane. The calculations are relevant to a number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. C. B. Papaloizou , J. D. Larwood , R. P. Nelson , C. Terquem

Gas-rich circumstellar disks are the cradles of planet formation. As such, their evolution will strongly influence the resulting planet population. In the ESO DESTINYS large program, we study these disks within the first 10 Myr of their…

The large spin-orbit misalignments in the DI Herculis stellar binary system have resolved the decades-long puzzle of the anomalously slow apsidal precession rate, but raise new questions regarding the origin of the obliquities. This paper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Kassandra R. Anderson , Dong Lai

We develop a rapid algorithm for the evolution of stable, circular, circumbinary discs suitable for parameter estimation and population synthesis modelling. Our model includes disc mass and angular momentum changes, accretion on to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Robert G. Izzard , Adam S. Jermyn

Circumbinary disks are considered to exist in a wide variety of astrophysical objects, e.g., young binary stars, protoplanetary systems, and massive binary black hole systems in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). However, there is no definite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kimitake Hayasaki , Atsuo T. Okazaki

Aims. In this paper we model, in a self-consistent way, polarimetric, photometric, spectrophotometric and interferometric observations of the classical Be star $\zeta$ Tauri. Our primary goal is to conduct a critical quantitative test of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. C. Carciofi , A. T. Okazaki , J-B. le Bouquin , S. Štefl , Th. Rivinius , D. Baade , J. E. Bjorkman , C. A. Hummel

The optical star in the T Tauri triple system is the prototype of young sun-like stars in our galaxy. This complex and dynamic system has evidence for misaligned disks and outflows, and molecular material in a circumbinary ring that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Tracy L. Beck