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We present and release in open source format a sparse linear solver which efficiently exploits heterogeneous parallel computers. The solver can be easily integrated into scientific applications that need to solve large and sparse linear…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Massimo Bernaschi , Alessandro Celestini , Pasqua D'Ambra , Flavio Vella

The rapid proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart applications has led to a surge in data generated by distributed sensing devices. Edge computing is a mainstream approach to managing this data by pushing computation closer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Daghash K. Alqahtani , Maria A. Rodriguez , Muhammad Aamir Cheema , Adel N. Toosi

Facing the trend of merging wireless communications and multi-access edge computing (MEC), this article studies computation offloading in the beyond fifth-generation networks. To address the technical challenges originating from the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Xianfu Chen , Celimuge Wu , Zhi Liu , Ning Zhang , Yusheng Ji

Multimodal sensing systems are increasingly prevalent in various real-world applications. Most existing multimodal learning approaches heavily rely on training with a large amount of synchronized, complete multimodal data. However, such a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Xiaomin Ouyang , Jason Wu , Tomoyoshi Kimura , Yihan Lin , Gunjan Verma , Tarek Abdelzaher , Mani Srivastava

For millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, hybrid processing architecture is essential to significantly reduce the complexity and cost but is quite challenging to be jointly optimized over the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-08 Peihao Dong , Hua Zhang , Geoffrey Ye Li

The rapid expansion of connected devices has amplified the need for robust and scalable security frameworks. This paper proposes a holistic approach to securing network-connected devices, covering essential layers: hardware, firmware,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Khan Reaz , Gerhard Wunder

Many deep learning-based models have been introduced in finger vein recognition in recent years. These solutions, however, suffer from data dependency and are difficult to achieve model generalization. To address this problem, we are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Ziyan Chen , Jiazhen Liu , Changwen Cao , Changlong Jin , Hakil Kim

Neural network (NN) accelerators with multi-chip-module (MCM) architectures enable integration of massive computation capability; however, they face challenges of computing resource underutilization and off-chip communication overheads.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Zongle Huang , Hongyang Jia , Kaiwei Zou , Yongpan Liu

We introduce DRAGON, a fast and explainable hardware simulation and optimization toolchain that enables hardware architects to simulate hardware designs, and to optimize hardware designs to efficiently execute workloads. The DRAGON…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Khushal Sethi

Modern embedded and cyber-physical systems require every day more performance, power efficiency and flexibility, to execute several profiles and functionalities targeting the ever growing adaptivity needs and preserving execution…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Carlo Sau , Tiziana Fanni , Claudio Rubattu , Luigi Raffo , Francesca Palumbo

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem has transformed various sectors but has also introduced significant cybersecurity challenges. Traditional centralized security methods often struggle to balance privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Milad Rahmati

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been shown to outperform conventional machine learning algorithms across a wide range of applications, e.g., image recognition, object detection, robotics, and natural language processing. However, the high…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Ye Yu , Yingmin Li , Shuai Che , Niraj K. Jha , Weifeng Zhang

Mixed-precision Deep Neural Networks achieve the energy efficiency and throughput needed for hardware deployment, particularly when the resources are limited, without sacrificing accuracy. However, the optimal per-layer bit precision that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Mariam Rakka , Mohammed E. Fouda , Pramod Khargonekar , Fadi Kurdahi

Multimodal representation learning has demonstrated remarkable potential in enabling models to process and integrate diverse data modalities, such as text and images, for improved understanding and performance. While the medical domain can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Shuvendu Roy , Franklin Ogidi , Ali Etemad , Elham Dolatabadi , Arash Afkanpour

In this paper, we propose a hybrid framework to solve large-scale permutation-based combinatorial problems effectively using a high-performance quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) solver. To do so, transformations are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-07 Siong Thye Goh , Sabrish Gopalakrishnan , Jianyuan Bo , Hoong Chuin Lau

The most important way to achieve higher performance in computer systems is through heterogeneous computing, i.e., by adopting hardware platforms containing more than one type of processor, such as CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs. Several types of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Hugo Andrade , Ivica Crnkovic , Jan Bosch

We propose a novel unsupervised domain adaptation framework based on domain-specific batch normalization in deep neural networks. We aim to adapt to both domains by specializing batch normalization layers in convolutional neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Woong-Gi Chang , Tackgeun You , Seonguk Seo , Suha Kwak , Bohyung Han

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been ubiquitously applied in many applications, and accelerators are emerged as an enabler to support the fast and efficient inference tasks of these applications. However, to achieve high model coverage…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Zhi Chen , Cody Hao Yu , Trevor Morris , Jorn Tuyls , Yi-Hsiang Lai , Jared Roesch , Elliott Delaye , Vin Sharma , Yida Wang

The rise of the Internet of Things and edge computing has shifted computing resources closer to end-users, benefiting numerous delay-sensitive, computation-intensive applications. To speed up computation, distributed computing is a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Ke Ma , Junfei Xie

This paper surveys benchmarking principles, machine learning devices including GPUs, FPGAs, and ASICs, and deep learning software frameworks. It also reviews these technologies with respect to benchmarking from the perspectives of a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Wei Dai , Daniel Berleant