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It has been 100 years since statistical process control (SPC) or statistical process monitoring (SPM) was first introduced for production processes and later applied to service, healthcare, and other industries. The techniques applied to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-05 Shing I Chang , Parviz Ghafariasl

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in multi-step reasoning tasks, yet their reliance on extensive manual labeling to provide procedural feedback remains a significant impediment. To address this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Zhaorun Chen , Zhuokai Zhao , Zhihong Zhu , Ruiqi Zhang , Xiang Li , Bhiksha Raj , Huaxiu Yao

The cognitive sciences aim to understand intelligence by formalizing underlying operations as computational models. Traditionally, this follows a cycle of discovery where researchers develop paradigms, collect data, and test predefined…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Akshay K. Jagadish , Milena Rmus , Kristin Witte , Marvin Mathony , Marcel Binz , Eric Schulz

With the advancement of the Materials Genome Initiative, high-throughput computation has become central to accelerating materials discovery. However, conventional first-principles workflows are cumbersome and error-prone. Existing…

This is a proposal to create a research facility for the development of a high-parallel version of the "SP machine", based on the "SP theory of intelligence". We envisage that the new version of the SP machine will be an open-source…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-20 J. Gerard Wolff , Vasile Palade

Advancements in onboard computing mean remote sensing agents can employ state-of-the-art computer vision and machine learning at the edge. These capabilities can be leveraged to unlock new rare, transient, and pinpoint measurements of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Itai Zilberstein , Alberto Candela , Steve Chien

New technologies have led to vast troves of large and complex datasets across many scientific domains and industries. People routinely use machine learning techniques to not only process, visualize, and make predictions from this big data,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-04 Genevera I. Allen , Luqin Gan , Lili Zheng

Machine learning solutions are very popular in the field of chemoinformatics, where they have numerous applications, such as novel drug discovery or molecular property prediction. Molecular fingerprints are algorithms commonly used for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-04-01 Michał Szafarczyk , Piotr Ludynia , Przemysław Kukla

We report our design, development, installation and troubleshooting of an open source Gnome X Scanning Microscopy (GXSM) software package for controlling and processing of modern Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) system as a development tool…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-10-13 S. K. Suresh Babu , J. S. Devrenjith Singh , D. Jackuline Moni , D. Devaprakasam

Time resolution is one of the most severe limitations of scanning probe microscopies (SPMs), since the typical image acquisition times are in the order of several seconds or even few minutes. As a consequence, the characterization of…

In today's uncertain and competitive market, where enterprises are subjected to increasingly shortened product life-cycles and frequent volume changes, reconfigurable manufacturing systems (RMS) applications play a significant role in the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-02 Carlos Alberto Barrera-Diaz , Amir Nourmohammdi , Henrik Smedberg , Tehseen Aslam , Amos H. C. Ng

Significant investments to upgrade and construct large-scale scientific facilities demand commensurate investments in R&D to design algorithms and computing approaches to enable scientific and engineering breakthroughs in the big data era.…

Power awareness is fast becoming immensely important in computing, ranging from the traditional High Performance Computing applications, to the new generation of data centric workloads. In this work we describe our efforts towards a power…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Pavel Klavík , A. Cristiano I. Malossi , Constantin Bekas , Alessandro Curioni

Machine learning (ML) has become critical for post-acquisition data analysis in (scanning) transmission electron microscopy, (S)TEM, imaging and spectroscopy. An emerging trend is the transition to real-time analysis and closed-loop…

Over the last two decades, the field of computational science has seen a dramatic shift towards incorporating high-throughput computation and big-data analysis as fundamental pillars of the scientific discovery process. This has…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Martin Uhrin , Sebastiaan P. Huber , Jusong Yu , Nicola Marzari , Giovanni Pizzi

{\mu}Manager, an open-source microscopy acquisition software, has been an essential tool for many microscopy experiments over the past 15 years, but is not easy to use for experiments in which image acquisition and analysis are closely…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-02-12 Henry Pinkard , Nico Stuurman , Laura Waller

As modern science becomes increasingly data-intensive, the ability to analyze and visualize large-scale, complex datasets is critical to accelerating discovery. However, many domain scientists lack the programming expertise required to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Apu Kumar Chakroborti , Yi Ding , Lipeng Wan

Simulations with high accuracy are an essential part of scientific research to accelerate the innovation process. They are especially useful for finding novel approaches or optimizing existing methods. Today, powerful software tools are…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Patrick Vogel , Martin A. Rückert , Thomas Kampf , Volker C. Behr

Safe exploration is a key to applying reinforcement learning (RL) in safety-critical systems. Existing safe exploration methods guaranteed safety under the assumption of regularity, and it has been difficult to apply them to large-scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Akifumi Wachi , Yunyue Wei , Yanan Sui