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Asteroids can be classified into several groups based on their spectral reflectance. Among these groups, the one belonging to the L-class in the taxonomic classification based on visible and near-infrared spectra exhibit several peculiar…

Six asteroids including two NEAs, one of which is PHA, accessible for observation in September 2012 were investigated using a low-resolution spectrophotometry in the range 0.35-0.90 um with the aim to study features of their reflectance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Vladimir V. Busarev , Sergey I. Barabanov , Vyacheslav S. Rusakov , Vasiliy B. Puzin , Valery V. Kravtsov

To date, reflectance spectra of Jupiter Trojan asteroids have revealed no distinctive absorption features. For this reason, the surface composition of these objects remains a subject of speculation. Spectra have revealed, however, that the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Michael E. Brown

Carbonaceous chondrites (CCs) are windows into the early Solar system and the histories of their parent bodies. Their infrared spectral signatures are powerful proxies for deciphering their composition and evolution history, but still…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Jinfei Yu , Haibin Zhao , Edward A. Cloutis , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Yunzhao Wu

We probed the surface environment of large ($>$80 km in diameter) T-type asteroids, a taxonomic type relatively ill-constrained as an independent group, and discussed their place of origin. We performed spectroscopic observations of two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Yuna G. Kwon , Sunao Hasegawa , Sonia Fornasier , Masateru Ishiguro , Jessica Agarwal

M-type asteroids, as defined in the Tholen taxonomy (Tholen, 1984), are medium albedo bodies supposed to have a metallic composition and to be the progenitors both of differentiated iron-nickel meteorites and enstatite chondrites. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Fornasier , B. E. Clark , E. Dotto , A. Migliorini , M. Ockert-Bell , M. A. Barucci

We present evidence, via a large survey of 191 new spectra along with previously-published spectra, of a divide in the 3-$\mu$m spectral properties of the low-albedo asteroid population. One group ("Sharp-types" or ST, with band centers $<$…

Most brown dwarfs have atmospheres with temperatures cold enough to form clouds. A variety of materials likely condense, including refractory metal oxides and silicates; the precise compositions and crystal structures of predicted cloud…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Jessica L. Luna , Caroline V. Morley

The analysis of the composition of primitive C$-$complex asteroids is essential to understand the distribution of volatiles in the Solar System since its formation. Primitive low-albedo families within the inner main asteroid belt are of…

JWST measured the infrared spectra of Saturn's rings and several of its small moons (Epimetheus, Pandora, Telesto and Pallene) as part of Guaranteed Time Observation program 1247. The NIRSpec instrument obtained near-infrared spectra of the…

Low-albedo, hydrated objects dominate the list of the largest asteroids. These objects have varied spectral shapes in the 3-$\mu$m region, where diagnostic absorptions due to volatile species are found. Dawn's visit to Ceres has extended…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Andrew S. Rivkin , Ellen S. Howell , Joshua P. Emery

Knowledge of water in the solar system is important for understanding of a wide range of evolutionary processes and the thermal history of the solar system. To explore the existence of water in the solar system, it is indispensable to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Fumihiko Usui , Sunao Hasegawa , Takafumi Ootsubo , Takashi Onaka

New 3.3--3.6~$\mu$m spectra were obtained of nine young stellar objects embedded in molecular clouds. An absorption feature at $\sim$3.47~$\mu$m (2880~cm$^{-1}$) with FWHM$\sim$0.09 $\mu$m (80 cm$^{-1}$), first identified by Allamandola et…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Y. Brooke , K. Sellgren , R. G. Smith

Photometric lightcurves were also obtained for 14 of them during the Spitzer observations to provide the context of the observations and reliable estimates of their absolute magnitudes. The extracted mid-IR spectra were analyzed using a…

Spectrally blue (B-type) asteroids are rare, with the second discovered asteroid Pallas being the largest and most famous example. We conducted a focused, infrared spectroscopic survey of B-type asteroids to search for water-related…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Bin Yang , David Jewitt

An absorption feature is occasionally reported around 11 microns in astronomical spectra, including those of forming stars. Candidate carriers include water ice, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), silicon carbide, crystalline…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Christopher M Wright , Tho Do Duy , Warrick Lawson

We present here the first infrared spectra of meteoritic SiC grains. The mid-infrared transmission spectra of meteoritic SiC grains isolated from the Murchison meteorite were measured in the wavelength range 2.5--16.5 micron, in order to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. Andersen , C. Jager , H. Mutschke , A. Braatz , C. Clement , Th. Henning , U. G. Jorgensen , U. Ott

We present a uniform analysis of all mid-infrared $R\approx90$ spectra of field M5--T9 dwarfs obtained with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS). The sample contains 113 spectra out of which 12 belong to late-M dwarfs, 69 to L dwarfs,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Genaro Suárez , Stanimir Metchev

Low-albedo asteroids preserve a record of the primordial solar system planetesimals and the conditions in which the solar nebula was active. However, the origin and evolution of these asteroids are not well-constrained. Here we measured…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Driss Takir , Wladimir Neumann , Sean N. Raymond , Joshua P. Emery , Mario Trieloff

We present results from a mini-survey of dust spectral features arising in galaxies at redshifts $0.5 < z < 1.2$ in our James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) mid-infrared spectra of physically-unrelated background quasars. We analyze the JWST…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Viacheslav V. Klimenko , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Monique C. Aller
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