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Labeling visual data is expensive and time-consuming. Crowdsourcing systems promise to enable highly parallelizable annotations through the participation of monetarily or otherwise motivated workers, but even this approach has its limits.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Christopher Klugmann , Rafid Mahmood , Guruprasad Hegde , Amit Kale , Daniel Kondermann

Humans can be notoriously imperfect evaluators. They are often biased, unreliable, and unfit to define "ground truth." Yet, given the surging need to produce large amounts of training data in educational applications using AI, traditional…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Danielle R. Thomas , Conrad Borchers , Kenneth R. Koedinger

Attention guidance is an approach to addressing dataset bias in deep learning, where the model relies on incorrect features to make decisions. Focusing on image classification tasks, we propose an efficient human-in-the-loop system to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Yi He , Xi Yang , Chia-Ming Chang , Haoran Xie , Takeo Igarashi

Innovations in annotation methodology have been a catalyst for Reading Comprehension (RC) datasets and models. One recent trend to challenge current RC models is to involve a model in the annotation process: humans create questions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Max Bartolo , Alastair Roberts , Johannes Welbl , Sebastian Riedel , Pontus Stenetorp

Annotated data is an essential ingredient in natural language processing for training and evaluating machine learning models. It is therefore very desirable for the annotations to be of high quality. Recent work, however, has shown that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Jan-Christoph Klie , Bonnie Webber , Iryna Gurevych

Explainability in automated student answer scoring systems is critical for building trust and enhancing usability among educators. Yet, generating high-quality assessment rationales remains challenging due to the scarcity of annotated data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Jiazheng Li , Artem Bobrov , Runcong Zhao , Cesare Aloisi , Yulan He

Healthcare data suffers from both noise and lack of ground truth. The cost of data increases as it is cleaned and annotated in healthcare. Unlike other data sets, medical data annotation, which is critical to accurate ground truth, requires…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-13 V. Ratna Saripalli , Gopal Avinash , Dibyajyoti Pati , Michael Potter , Charles W. Anderson

Automated decision support can accelerate tedious tasks as users can focus their attention where it is needed most. However, a key concern is whether users overly trust or cede agency to automation. In this paper, we investigate the effects…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Ariel Levy , Monica Agrawal , Arvind Satyanarayan , David Sontag

There is a need for socially assistive robots (SARs) to provide transparency in their behavior by explaining their reasoning. Additionally, the reasoning and explanation should represent the user's preferences and goals. To work towards…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Jason R. Wilson , Leilani Gilpin , Irina Rabkina

Keystroke dynamics-based user authentication (KDA) based on long and freely typed text is an enhanced user authentication method that can not only identify the validity of current users during login but also continuously monitors the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Junhong Kim , Pilsung Kang

Aligning language models with human preferences through reinforcement learning from human feedback is crucial for their safe and effective deployment. The human preference is typically represented through comparison where one response is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Hoang Anh Just , Ming Jin , Anit Sahu , Huy Phan , Ruoxi Jia

We introduce AgentAda, the first LLM-powered analytics agent that can learn and use new analytics skills to extract more specialized insights. Unlike existing methods that require users to manually decide which data analytics method to…

Automated text annotation is a compelling use case for generative large language models (LLMs) in social media research. Recent work suggests that LLMs can achieve strong performance on annotation tasks; however, these studies evaluate LLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Nicholas Pangakis , Samuel Wolken

Building an accurate computer-aided diagnosis system based on data-driven approaches requires a large amount of high-quality labeled data. In medical imaging analysis, multiple expert annotators often produce subjective estimates about…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Khiem H. Le , Tuan V. Tran , Hieu H. Pham , Hieu T. Nguyen , Tung T. Le , Ha Q. Nguyen

Human annotation remains the foundation of reliable and interpretable data in Natural Language Processing (NLP). As annotation and evaluation tasks continue to expand, from categorical labelling to segmentation, subjective judgment, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Joseph James

Most existing perception systems rely on sensory data acquired from cameras, which perform poorly in low light and adverse weather conditions. To resolve this limitation, we have witnessed advanced LiDAR sensors become popular in perception…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Aotian Wu , Pan He , Xiao Li , Ke Chen , Sanjay Ranka , Anand Rangarajan

Mobile agents that can leverage help from humans can potentially accomplish more complex tasks than they could entirely on their own. We develop "Help, Anna!" (HANNA), an interactive photo-realistic simulator in which an agent fulfills…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Khanh Nguyen , Hal Daumé

A lot of real-world phenomena are complex and cannot be captured by single task annotations. This causes a need for subsequent annotations, with interdependent questions and answers describing the nature of the subject at hand. Even in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Moritz Wolf , Dana Ruiter , Ashwin Geet D'Sa , Liane Reiners , Jan Alexandersson , Dietrich Klakow

The development lifecycle of generative AI systems requires continual evaluation, data acquisition, and annotation, which is costly in both resources and time. In practice, rapid iteration often makes it necessary to rely on synthetic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Anastasios N. Angelopoulos , Jacob Eisenstein , Jonathan Berant , Alekh Agarwal , Adam Fisch

In this paper, we argue that database systems be augmented with an automated data exploration service that methodically steers users through the data in a meaningful way. Such an automated system is crucial for deriving insights from…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-11-02 Kyriaki Dimitriadou , Olga Papaemmanouil , Yanlei Diao