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We present a complete set of chemo-structural descriptors to significantly extend the applicability of machine-learning (ML) in material screening and mapping energy landscape for multicomponent systems. These new descriptors allow…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Kamal Choudhary , Brian DeCost , Francesca Tavazza

Mapping standing dead trees is critical for assessing forest health, monitoring biodiversity, and mitigating wildfire risks, for which aerial imagery has proven useful. However, dense canopy structures, spectral overlaps between living and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Anis Ur Rahman , Einari Heinaro , Mete Ahishali , Samuli Junttila

Tree structures appear in many fields of the life sciences, including phylogenetics, developmental biology and nucleic acid structures. Trees can be used to represent RNA secondary structures, which directly relate to the function of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Pengyu Liu , Mariel Vázquez , Nataša Jonoska

Emulation of complex computer simulations have become an effective tool in the exploration of the behaviour of the simulated processes. Agriculture is one such area where the simulation of crop growth, nutrition, soil condition and…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-07-27 Muhammad Mahmudul Hasan , Jonathan Andrew Cumming

Understanding post-wildfire vegetation loss is critical for developing effective ecological recovery strategies and is often challenging due to the extended time and effort required to capture the evolving ecosystem features. Recent works…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Meenu Ravi , Shailik Sarkar , Yanshen Sun , Vaishnavi Singh , Chang-Tien Lu

Accurate forecasts of the US renewable-generation mix are critical for planning transmission upgrades, sizing storage, and setting balancing-market rules. We present a Bayesian Dirichlet ARMA (BDARMA) model for monthly shares of hydro,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-24 Harrison Katz , Thomas Maierhofer

This thesis presents a new methodology to analyze one-dimensional signals trough a new approach called Multi Layer Analysis, for short MLA. It also provides some new insights on the relationship between one-dimensional signals processed by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-07-28 Luca Pinello

The mechanical properties of complex concentrated alloys (CCAs) depend on their forming phases and corresponding structures, the prediction of the phase formation for a given CCA is essential to its discovery and applications. 541 sample…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Jie Xiong , San-Qiang Shi , Tong-Yi Zhang

Machine learning (ML)-based wildfire detection methods have been developed in recent years, primarily using deep learning (DL) models trained on large collections of wildfire images and videos. However, peatland fires exhibit distinct…

Smoldering combustion plays a key role in wildfires in forests, grasslands, and peatlands due to its common occurrence in porous fuels like peat and duff. As a consequence, understanding smoldering behavior in these fuels is crucial. Such…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-06-09 W. Jayani Jayasuriya , Tejas Chandrashekhar Mulky , Kyle E. Niemeyer

Monitoring the fuel moisture content (FMC) of vegetation is crucial for managing and mitigating the impact of wildland fires. The combination of in situ FMC observations with numerical weather prediction (NWP) models and satellite…

This review examines the current state of research on microscale cellular changes during the drying of plant-based food materials (PBFM), with particular emphasis on computational modelling approaches. The review addresses the critical need…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 C. P. Batuwatta-Gamage , H. Jeong , HCP Karunasena , M. A. Karim , C. M. Rathnayaka , Y. T. Gu

Using an analytical model, we study the evolution of subhalo, including its mass, angular momentum and merging time-scale. This model considers the dominant processes governing subhalo evolution, such as dynamical friction, tidal stripping…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 JianLing Gan , Xi Kang , Frank C. van den Bosch , JinLiang Hou

Rapid and accurate wildfire detection is crucial for emergency response and environmental management. In airborne and spaceborne missions, real-time algorithms must distinguish between no fire, active fire, and post-fire conditions, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Mark Moussa , Andre Williams , Seth Roffe , Douglas Morton

Science and Engineering applications are typically associated with expensive optimization problems to identify optimal design solutions and states of the system of interest. Bayesian optimization and active learning compute surrogate models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Francesco Di Fiore , Michela Nardelli , Laura Mainini

We study the long-time dynamics of a forest-fire model with deterministic tree growth and instantaneous burning of entire forests by stochastic lightning strikes. Asymptotically the system organizes into a coarsening self-similar mosaic of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. E. Chan , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

Inspired by Pople diagrams popular in quantum chemistry, we introduce a hierarchical scheme, based on the multi-level combination (C) technique, to combine various levels of approximations made when calculating molecular energies within…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Peter Zaspel , Bing Huang , Helmut Harbrecht , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Ecologists have long suspected that species are more likely to interact if their traits match in a particular way. For example, a pollination interaction may be more likely if the proportions of a bee's tongue fit a plant's flower shape.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-11-05 Maximilian Pichler , Virginie Boreux , Alexandra-Maria Klein , Matthias Schleuning , Florian Hartig

Using the self-consistent field lattice model, polymer concentration $\bar{\phi}_{{P}}$ and chain length $N$ (keeping the length ratio of hydrophobic to hydrophilic blocks constant) the effects on temperature-dependent behavior of micelles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-10 X. -G. Han , Y. -H. Ma

We demonstrate that combining machine learning with data assimilation leads to a major improvement in phytoplankton short-range (1-5 day) forecasts for the North-West European Shelf (NWES) seas. We show that excess nitrate concentrations…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-08-05 Deep S Banerjee , Jozef Skakala , David Ford
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