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Selection of occluded objects is a challenging problem in virtual reality, even more so if multiple objects are involved. With the advent of new artificial intelligence technologies, we explore the possibility of leveraging large language…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Junlong Chen , Jens Grubert , Per Ola Kristensson

In sparse reward scenarios of reinforcement learning (RL), the memory mechanism provides promising shortcuts to policy optimization by reflecting on past experiences like humans. However, current memory-based RL methods simply store and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Renye Yan , Yaozhong Gan , You Wu , Junliang Xing , Ling Liangn , Yeshang Zhu , Yimao Cai

Performance limitations in visual short-term memory (VSTM) tasks have traditionally been explained in terms of resource or capacity limitations. It has been claimed, for example, that VSTM possesses a limited amount of cognitive or neural…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-07-03 A. Emin Orhan , Robert A. Jacobs

Hydroelectricity, being a renewable source of energy, globally fulfills the electricity demand. Hence, Hydropower Plants (HPPs) have always been in the limelight of research. The fast-paced technological advancement is enabling us to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Yasir Saleem Afridi , Mian Ibad Ali Shah , Adnan Khan , Atia Kareem , Laiq Hasan

In a typical car-following scenario, target vehicle speed fluctuations act as an external disturbance to the host vehicle and in turn affect its energy consumption. To control a host vehicle in an energy-efficient manner using model…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-02 Sai Krishna Chada , Daniel Görges , Achim Ebert , Roman Teutsch

Class imbalance poses a major challenge for machine learning as most supervised learning models might exhibit bias towards the majority class and under-perform in the minority class. Cost-sensitive learning tackles this problem by treating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Vasileios Iosifidis , Symeon Papadopoulos , Bodo Rosenhahn , Eirini Ntoutsi

Joint Attention (JA), a crucial social skill for developing shared focus, is often impaired in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), affecting social communication and highlighting the need for early intervention. Addressing gaps in…

Uncertainty estimation of trained deep learning networks is valuable for optimizing learning efficiency and evaluating the reliability of network predictions. In this paper, we propose a method for estimating uncertainty in deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Hansang Lee , Haeil Lee , Helen Hong , Junmo Kim

We present a deep long short-term memory (LSTM)-based neural network for predicting asset prices, together with a successful trading strategy for generating profits based on the model's predictions. Our work is motivated by the fact that…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2019-05-09 Chariton Chalvatzis , Dimitrios Hristu-Varsakelis

Recent advances have shown that multimodal large language models (MLLMs) benefit from multimodal interleaved chain-of-thought (CoT) with vision tool interactions. However, existing open-source models often exhibit blind tool-use reasoning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Chaoyang Wang , Kaituo Feng , Dongyang Chen , Zhongyu Wang , Zhixun Li , Sicheng Gao , Meng Meng , Xu Zhou , Manyuan Zhang , Yuzhang Shang , Xiangyu Yue

The advancements in large language models (LLMs) have propelled the improvement of video understanding tasks by incorporating LLMs with visual models. However, most existing LLM-based models (e.g., VideoLLaMA, VideoChat) are constrained to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Yuanbin Man , Ying Huang , Chengming Zhang , Bingzhe Li , Wei Niu , Miao Yin

Being able to predict the neural signal in the near future from the current and previous observations has the potential to enable real-time responsive brain stimulation to suppress seizures. We have investigated how to use an auto-encoder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Yilin Song , Jonathan Viventi , Yao Wang

DSS serve the management, operations, and planning levels of an organization and help to make decisions, which may be rapidly changing and not easily specified in advance. Data mining has a vital role to extract important information to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-10-12 Pardeep Kumar , Nitin , Vivek Kumar Sehgal , Durg Singh Chauhan

Sharpness aware minimization (SAM) optimizer has been extensively explored as it can generalize better for training deep neural networks via introducing extra perturbation steps to flatten the landscape of deep learning models. Integrating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Hao Sun , Li Shen , Qihuang Zhong , Liang Ding , Shixiang Chen , Jingwei Sun , Jing Li , Guangzhong Sun , Dacheng Tao

Virtual reality (VR) is an imminent trend in games, education, entertainment, military, and health applications, as the use of head-mounted displays is becoming accessible to the mass market. Virtual reality provides immersive experiences…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Thiago Porcino , Esteban Clua , Daniela Trevisan , Érick Rodrigues , Alexandre Silva

Accurate short-term energy consumption forecasting is essential for efficient power grid management, resource allocation, and market stability. Traditional time-series models often fail to capture the complex, non-linear dependencies and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Abhishek Maity , Viraj Tukarul

An avatar mirroring the user's movement is commonly adopted in Virtual Reality(VR). Maintaining the user-avatar movement consistency provides the user a sense of body ownership and thus an immersive experience. However, breaking this…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Zhipeng Li , Yu Jiang , Yihao Zhu , Ruijia Chen , Ruolin Wang , Yuntao Wang , Yukang Yan , Yuanchun Shi

Building an accurate load forecasting model with minimal underpredictions is vital to prevent any undesired power outages due to underproduction of electricity. However, the power consumption patterns of the residential sector contain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Jihan Ghanim , Maha Issa , Mariette Awad

A common approach to personalization in large language models (LLMs) is to incorporate a subset of the user memory into the prompt at inference time to guide the model's generation. Existing methods select these subsets primarily using…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Jillian Fisher , Jennifer Neville , Chan Young Park

Predicting future consumer behaviour is one of the most challenging problems for large scale retail firms. Accurate prediction of consumer purchase pattern enables better inventory planning and efficient personalized marketing strategies.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Ankur Verma