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Deep learning has proven to be a powerful tool for computer vision and has seen widespread adoption for numerous tasks. However, deep learning algorithms are known to be vulnerable to adversarial examples. These adversarial inputs are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Kevin Eykholt , Ivan Evtimov , Earlence Fernandes , Bo Li , Dawn Song , Tadayoshi Kohno , Amir Rahmati , Atul Prakash , Florian Tramer

Recently we have witnessed progress in hiding road vehicles against object detectors through adversarial camouflage in the digital world. The extension of this technique to the physical world is crucial for testing the robustness of…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Yuqiu Liu , Huanqian Yan , Xiaopei Zhu , Xiaolin Hu , Liang Tang , Hang Su , Chen Lv

Infrared imaging systems have a vast array of potential applications in pedestrian detection and autonomous driving, and their safety performance is of great concern. However, few studies have explored the safety of infrared imaging systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Chengyin Hu , Weiwen Shi , Tingsong Jiang , Wen Yao , Ling Tian , Xiaoqian Chen

We propose a new real-world attack against the computer vision based systems of autonomous vehicles (AVs). Our novel Sign Embedding attack exploits the concept of adversarial examples to modify innocuous signs and advertisements in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Chawin Sitawarin , Arjun Nitin Bhagoji , Arsalan Mosenia , Prateek Mittal , Mung Chiang

Currently, infrared imaging technology enjoys widespread usage, with infrared object detection technology experiencing a surge in prominence. While previous studies have delved into physical attacks on infrared object detectors, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Kalibinuer Tiliwalidi

It is known that deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. The so-called physical adversarial examples deceive DNN-based decisionmakers by attaching adversarial patches to real objects. However, most of the existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Kaidi Xu , Gaoyuan Zhang , Sijia Liu , Quanfu Fan , Mengshu Sun , Hongge Chen , Pin-Yu Chen , Yanzhi Wang , Xue Lin

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial examples-maliciously crafted inputs that cause DNNs to make incorrect predictions. Recent work has shown that these attacks generalize to the physical domain, to create perturbations…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Kevin Eykholt , Ivan Evtimov , Earlence Fernandes , Bo Li , Amir Rahmati , Florian Tramer , Atul Prakash , Tadayoshi Kohno , Dawn Song

Traffic Sign Recognition (TSR) is crucial for safe and correct driving automation. Recent works revealed a general vulnerability of TSR models to physical-world adversarial attacks, which can be low-cost, highly deployable, and capable of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Ningfei Wang , Shaoyuan Xie , Takami Sato , Yunpeng Luo , Kaidi Xu , Qi Alfred Chen

Adversarial attacks are valuable for evaluating the robustness of deep learning models. Existing attacks are primarily conducted on the visible light spectrum (e.g., pixel-wise texture perturbation). However, attacks targeting texture-free…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Aishan Liu , Jun Guo , Jiakai Wang , Siyuan Liang , Renshuai Tao , Wenbo Zhou , Cong Liu , Xianglong Liu , Dacheng Tao

Adversarial robustness of BEV 3D object detectors is critical for autonomous driving (AD). Existing invasive attacks require altering the target vehicle itself (e.g. attaching patches), making them unrealistic and impractical for real-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Aixuan Li , Mochu Xiang , Bosen Hou , Zhexiong Wan , Jing Zhang , Yuchao Dai

Estimating the risk level of adversarial examples is essential for safely deploying machine learning models in the real world. One popular approach for physical-world attacks is to adopt the "sticker-pasting" strategy, which however suffers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Yiqi Zhong , Xianming Liu , Deming Zhai , Junjun Jiang , Xiangyang Ji

Most autonomous vehicles (AVs) rely on LiDAR and RGB camera sensors for perception. Using these point cloud and image data, perception models based on deep neural nets (DNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in 3D detection. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Mazen Abdelfattah , Kaiwen Yuan , Z. Jane Wang , Rabab Ward

Though deep neural models adopted to realize the perception of autonomous driving have proven vulnerable to adversarial examples, known attacks often leverage 2D patches and target mostly monocular perception. Therefore, the effectiveness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Kangqiao Zhao , Shuo Huai , Xurui Song , Jun Luo

Our study assesses the adversarial robustness of LiDAR-camera fusion models in 3D object detection. We introduce an attack technique that, by simply adding a limited number of physically constrained adversarial points above a car, can make…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Bo Yang , Xiaoyu Ji , Zizhi Jin , Yushi Cheng , Wenyuan Xu

Recently, traffic sign recognition (TSR) systems have become a prominent target for physical adversarial attacks. These attacks typically rely on conspicuous stickers and projections, or using invisible light and acoustic signals that can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Shuai Yuan , Xingshuo Han , Hongwei Li , Guowen Xu , Wenbo Jiang , Tao Ni , Qingchuan Zhao , Yuguang Fang

All vehicles must follow the rules that govern traffic behavior, regardless of whether the vehicles are human-driven or Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs). Road signs indicate locally active rules, such as speed limits and requirements to…

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been proven extremely susceptible to adversarial examples, which raises special safety-critical concerns for DNN-based autonomous driving stacks (i.e., 3D object detection). Although there are extensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Leheng Li , Qing Lian , Ying-Cong Chen

Event cameras, known for their low latency and high dynamic range, show great potential in pedestrian detection applications. However, while recent research has primarily focused on improving detection accuracy, the robustness of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Guixu Lin , Muyao Niu , Qingtian Zhu , Zhengwei Yin , Zhuoxiao Li , Shengfeng He , Yinqiang Zheng

Physical adversarial attacks in object detection have attracted increasing attention. However, most previous works focus on hiding the objects from the detector by generating an individual adversarial patch, which only covers the planar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Donghua Wang , Tingsong Jiang , Jialiang Sun , Weien Zhou , Xiaoya Zhang , Zhiqiang Gong , Wen Yao , Xiaoqian Chen

Deep learning drives major advances in autonomous driving (AD), where object detectors are central to perception. However, adversarial attacks pose significant threats to the reliability and safety of these systems, with physical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Zihui Zhu , Ziqi Zhou , Yichen Wang , Lulu Xue , Minghui Li , Shengshan Hu