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We present a machine-learning approach for estimating galaxy cluster masses from Chandra mock images. We utilize a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), a deep machine learning tool commonly used in image recognition tasks. The CNN is trained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-20 M. Ntampaka , J. ZuHone , D. Eisenstein , D. Nagai , A. Vikhlinin , L. Hernquist , F. Marinacci , D. Nelson , R. Pakmor , A. Pillepich , P. Torrey , M. Vogelsberger

Machine learning, and eventually true artificial intelligence techniques, are extremely important advancements in astrophysics and astronomy. We explore the application of deep learning using neural networks in order to automate the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-29 James Bird , Kellan Colburn , Linda Petzold , Philip Lubin

It is fascinating to predict the mass and width of the ordinary and exotic mesons solely based on their quark content and quantum numbers. Such prediction goes beyond conventional methodologies traditionally employed in hadron physics for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-09 M. Malekhosseini , S. Rostami , A. R. Olamaei , R. Ostovar , K. Azizi

Observations of bright protoplanetary disks often show annular gaps in their dust emission. One interpretation of these gaps is disk-planet interaction. If so, fitting models of planetary gaps to observed protoplanetary disk gaps can reveal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Sayantan Auddy , Min-Kai Lin

This article proposes a Mix Neural Network (MNN) based on CNN-FCNN for predicting magnetic loss of different materials. In traditional magnetic core loss models, empirical equations usually need to be regressed under the same external…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Junqi He , Yifeng Wei , Daiguang Jin

A celestial alignment between Neptune, Uranus, and Jupiter will occur in the early 2030s, allowing a slingshot around Jupiter to gain enough momentum to achieve planetary flyover capability around the two ice giants. The launch of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-05-31 Saurabh Gore , Manuel Ntumba

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a multipurpose neutrino-oscillation experiment designed to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy and to precisely measure oscillation parameters by detecting reactor antineutrinos,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Miao He

Throughout the scientific computing space, deep learning algorithms have shown excellent performance in a wide range of applications. As these deep neural networks (DNNs) continue to mature, the necessary compute required to train them has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 J. Alex Hurt , Anes Ouadou , Mariam Alshehri , Grant J. Scott

We present an algorithm to efficiently sample the full space of planetary interior density profiles. Our approach uses as few assumptions as possible to pursue an agnostic algorithm. The algorithm avoids the common Markov Chain Monte Carlo…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Stefano Wirth , Luca Morf , Ravit Helled

We present a method for jointly predicting a depth map and intrinsic images from single-image input. The two tasks are formulated in a synergistic manner through a joint conditional random field (CRF) that is solved using a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Seungryong Kim , Kihong Park , Kwanghoon Sohn , Stephen Lin

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a multi-purpose experiment, under construction in southeast China, that is designed to determine the neutrino mass ordering and precisely measure neutrino oscillation parameters. Monte…

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 kton multi-purpose underground liquid scintillator detector, was proposed with the determination of the neutrino mass hierarchy as a primary physics goal. It is also capable of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Fengpeng An , Guangpeng An , Qi An , Vito Antonelli , Eric Baussan , John Beacom , Leonid Bezrukov , Simon Blyth , Riccardo Brugnera , Margherita Buizza Avanzini , Jose Busto , Anatael Cabrera , Hao Cai , Xiao Cai , Antonio Cammi , Guofu Cao , Jun Cao , Yun Chang , Shaomin Chen , Shenjian Chen , Yixue Chen , Davide Chiesa , Massimiliano Clemenza , Barbara Clerbaux , Janet Conrad , Davide D'Angelo , Herve De Kerret , Zhi Deng , Ziyan Deng , Yayun Ding , Zelimir Djurcic , Damien Dornic , Marcos Dracos , Olivier Drapier , Stefano Dusini , Stephen Dye , Timo Enqvist , Donghua Fan , Jian Fang , Laurent Favart , Richard Ford , Marianne Goger-Neff , Haonan Gan , Alberto Garfagnini , Marco Giammarchi , Maxim Gonchar , Guanghua Gong , Hui Gong , Michel Gonin , Marco Grassi , Christian Grewing , Mengyun Guan , Vic Guarino , Gang Guo , Wanlei Guo , Xin-Heng Guo , Caren Hagner , Ran Han , Miao He , Yuekun Heng , Yee Hsiung , Jun Hu , Shouyang Hu , Tao Hu , Hanxiong Huang , Xingtao Huang , Lei Huo , Ara Ioannisian , Manfred Jeitler , Xiangdong Ji , Xiaoshan Jiang , Cecile Jollet , Li Kang , Michael Karagounis , Narine Kazarian , Zinovy Krumshteyn , Andre Kruth , Pasi Kuusiniemi , Tobias Lachenmaier , Rupert Leitner , Chao Li , Jiaxing Li , Weidong Li , Weiguo Li , Xiaomei Li , Xiaonan Li , Yi Li , Yufeng Li , Zhi-Bing Li , Hao Liang , Guey-Lin Lin , Tao Lin , Yen-Hsun Lin , Jiajie Ling , Ivano Lippi , Dawei Liu , Hongbang Liu , Hu Liu , Jianglai Liu , Jianli Liu , Jinchang Liu , Qian Liu , Shubin Liu , Shulin Liu , Paolo Lombardi , Yongbing Long , Haoqi Lu , Jiashu Lu , Jingbin Lu , Junguang Lu , Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev , Livia Ludhova , Shu Luo , Vladimir Lyashuk , Randolph Mollenberg , Xubo Ma , Fabio Mantovani , Yajun Mao , Stefano M. Mari , William F. McDonough , Guang Meng , Anselmo Meregaglia , Emanuela Meroni , Mauro Mezzetto , Lino Miramonti , Thomas Mueller , Dmitry Naumov , Lothar Oberauer , Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux , Alexander Olshevskiy , Fausto Ortica , Alessandro Paoloni , Haiping Peng , Jen-Chieh Peng , Ezio Previtali , Ming Qi , Sen Qian , Xin Qian , Yongzhong Qian , Zhonghua Qin , Georg Raffelt , Gioacchino Ranucci , Barbara Ricci , Markus Robens , Aldo Romani , Xiangdong Ruan , Xichao Ruan , Giuseppe Salamanna , Mike Shaevitz , Valery Sinev , Chiara Sirignano , Monica Sisti , Oleg Smirnov , Michael Soiron , Achim Stahl , Luca Stanco , Jochen Steinmann , Xilei Sun , Yongjie Sun , Dmitriy Taichenachev , Jian Tang , Igor Tkachev , Wladyslaw Trzaska , Stefan van Waasen , Cristina Volpe , Vit Vorobel , Lucia Votano , Chung-Hsiang Wang , Guoli Wang , Hao Wang , Meng Wang , Ruiguang Wang , Siguang Wang , Wei Wang , Yi Wang , Yi Wang , Yifang Wang , Zhe Wang , Zheng Wang , Zhigang Wang , Zhimin Wang , Wei Wei , Liangjian Wen , Christopher Wiebusch , Bjorn Wonsak , Qun Wu , Claudia-Elisabeth Wulz , Michael Wurm , Yufei Xi , Dongmei Xia , Yuguang Xie , Zhi-zhong Xing , Jilei Xu , Baojun Yan , Changgen Yang , Chaowen Yang , Guang Yang , Lei Yang , Yifan Yang , Yu Yao , Ugur Yegin , Frederic Yermia , Zhengyun You , Boxiang Yu , Chunxu Yu , Zeyuan Yu , Sandra Zavatarelli , Liang Zhan , Chao Zhang , Hong-Hao Zhang , Jiawen Zhang , Jingbo Zhang , Qingmin Zhang , Yu-Mei Zhang , Zhenyu Zhang , Zhenghua Zhao , Yangheng Zheng , Weili Zhong , Guorong Zhou , Jing Zhou , Li Zhou , Rong Zhou , Shun Zhou , Wenxiong Zhou , Xiang Zhou , Yeling Zhou , Yufeng Zhou , Jiaheng Zou

Earth's mass and internal structure have been primarily studied through gravitational and seismic methods. Neutrinos, however, offer an independent way to explore Earth's interior via matter effects in neutrino oscillations that depend on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Sharmistha Chattopadhyay

We demonstrate the potential of Deep Learning methods for measurements of cosmological parameters from density fields, focusing on the extraction of non-Gaussian information. We consider weak lensing mass maps as our dataset. We aim for our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Jorit Schmelzle , Aurelien Lucchi , Tomasz Kacprzak , Adam Amara , Raphael Sgier , Alexandre Réfrégier , Thomas Hofmann

We explore the application of machine learning based on mixture density neural networks (MDNs) to the interior characterization of low-mass exoplanets up to 25 Earth masses constrained by mass, radius, and fluid Love number $k_2$. We create…

While thousands of exoplanets have been confirmed, the known properties about individual discoveries remain sparse and depend on detection technique. To utilize more than a small section of the exoplanet dataset, tools need to be developed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Elizabeth J. Tasker , Matthieu Laneuville , Nicholas Guttenberg

We present a robust deep learning based 6 degrees-of-freedom (DoF) localization system for endoscopic capsule robots. Our system mainly focuses on localization of endoscopic capsule robots inside the GI tract using only visual information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Mehmet Turan , Yasin Almalioglu , Ender Konukoglu , Metin Sitti

We study methods for reconstructing Bayesian uncertainties on dynamical mass estimates of galaxy clusters using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We discuss the statistical background of approximate Bayesian neural networks and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Matthew Ho , Arya Farahi , Markus Michael Rau , Hy Trac

We present a systematic comparison between {\it XMM-Newton} velocity maps of the Virgo, Centaurus, Ophiuchus and A3266 clusters and synthetic velocity maps generated from the Illustris TNG-300 simulations. Our goal is to constrain the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-27 E. Gatuzz , J. ZuHone , J. S. Sanders , A. Fabian , A. Liu , C. Pinto , S. Walker

A deep neural network (DNN) model consisting of two hidden layers was proposed for predicting the immediate environments of specific atoms based on X-ray absorption near-edge spectra (XANES). The output layer of the DNN can be adjusted to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Liang Li , Mindren Lu , Maria K. Y. Chan