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The embedding-based representation learning is commonly used in deep learning recommendation models to map the raw sparse features to dense vectors. The traditional embedding manner that assigns a uniform size to all features has two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Siyi Liu , Chen Gao , Yihong Chen , Depeng Jin , Yong Li

Learning to construct text representations in end-to-end systems can be difficult, as natural languages are highly compositional and task-specific annotated datasets are often limited in size. Methods for directly supervising language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Marek Rei , Anders Søgaard

Probabilistic Linear Discriminant Analysis (PLDA) was the dominant and necessary back-end for early speaker recognition approaches, like i-vector and x-vector. However, with the development of neural networks and margin-based loss…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Zhuo Li , Runqiu Xiao , Zihan Zhang , Zhenduo Zhao , Wenchao Wang , Pengyuan Zhang

Labeling and maintaining a commercial sound effects library is a time-consuming task exacerbated by databases that continually grow in size and undergo taxonomy updates. Moreover, sound search and taxonomy creation are complicated by…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Alison B. Ma , Alexander Lerch

Modeling media memorability has been a consistent challenge in the field of machine learning. The Predicting Media Memorability task in MediaEval2020 is the latest benchmark among similar challenges addressing this topic. Building upon…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Tony Zhao , Irving Fang , Jeffrey Kim , Gerald Friedland

Current generative models are able to generate high-quality artefacts but have been shown to struggle with compositional reasoning, which can be defined as the ability to generate complex structures from simpler elements. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Giovanni Bindi , Philippe Esling

Self-supervision has shown great potential for audio-visual speech recognition by vastly reducing the amount of labeled data required to build good systems. However, existing methods are either not entirely end-to-end or do not train joint…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-23 Jiachen Lian , Alexei Baevski , Wei-Ning Hsu , Michael Auli

Spoken language understanding is typically based on pipeline architectures including speech recognition and natural language understanding steps. These components are optimized independently to allow usage of available data, but the overall…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-13 Pavel Denisov , Ngoc Thang Vu

Machine learning approaches to spatiotemporal physical systems have primarily focused on next-frame prediction, with the goal of learning an accurate emulator for the system's evolution in time. However, these emulators are computationally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Helen Qu , Rudy Morel , Michael McCabe , Alberto Bietti , François Lanusse , Shirley Ho , Yann LeCun

The efficacy of self-supervised speech models has been validated, yet the optimal utilization of their representations remains challenging across diverse tasks. In this study, we delve into Acoustic Word Embeddings (AWEs), a fixed-length…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Alexandra Saliba , Yuanchao Li , Ramon Sanabria , Catherine Lai

In this work, we propose a novel data-driven machine learning (ML) technique to model and predict the dynamics of the wireless propagation environment in latent space. Leveraging the idea of channel charting, which learns compressed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Charbel Bou Chaaya , Abanoub M. Girgis , Mehdi Bennis

Embedding of large but redundant data, such as images or text, in a hierarchy of lower-dimensional spaces is one of the key features of representation learning approaches, which nowadays provide state-of-the-art solutions to problems once…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Gianluca Berardi , Luca De Luigi , Samuele Salti , Luigi Di Stefano

Traditional speech systems typically rely on separate, task-specific models for text-to-speech (TTS), automatic speech recognition (ASR), and voice conversion (VC), resulting in fragmented pipelines that limit scalability, efficiency, and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Runyuan Cai , Yu Lin , Yiming Wang , Chunlin Fu , Xiaodong Zeng

Machine hearing or listening represents an emerging area. Conventional approaches rely on the design of handcrafted features specialized to a specific audio task and that can hardly generalized to other audio fields. For example,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Imad Rida , Romain Hérault , Gilles Gasso

Acoustic word embeddings (AWEs) are vector representations of spoken word segments. AWEs can be learned jointly with embeddings of character sequences, to generate phonetically meaningful embeddings of written words, or acoustically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Yushi Hu , Shane Settle , Karen Livescu

We introduce DECAR, a self-supervised pre-training approach for learning general-purpose audio representations. Our system is based on clustering: it utilizes an offline clustering step to provide target labels that act as pseudo-labels for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Sreyan Ghosh , Sandesh V Katta , Ashish Seth , S. Umesh

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has become an important approach in pretraining large neural networks, enabling unprecedented scaling of model and dataset sizes. While recent advances like I-JEPA have shown promising results for Vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 András Kalapos , Bálint Gyires-Tóth

In this paper, we demonstrated the benefit of using pre-trained model to extract acoustic embedding to jointly predict (multitask learning) three tasks: emotion, age, and native country. The pre-trained model was trained with wav2vec 2.0…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-28 Bagus Tris Atmaja , Zanjabila , Akira Sasou

Predicting satellite imagery requires a balance between structural accuracy and textural detail. Standard deterministic methods like PredRNN or SimVP minimize pixel-based errors but suffer from the "regression to the mean" problem,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Kursat Komurcu , Linas Petkevicius

Environmental Sound Classification is an important problem of sound recognition and is more complicated than speech recognition problems as environmental sounds are not well structured with respect to time and frequency. Researchers have…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Aditya Dawn , Wazib Ansar
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