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Multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) are an integral part of large language models, yet their dense representations render them difficult to understand, edit, and steer. Recent methods learn interpretable approximations via neuron-level sparsity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 James Oldfield , Shawn Im , Sharon Li , Mihalis A. Nicolaou , Ioannis Patras , Grigorios G Chrysos

Transformer-based NLP models are powerful but have high computational costs that limit deployment. Finetuned encoder-decoder models are popular in specialized domains and can outperform larger more generalized decoder-only models, such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Bo-Ru Lu , Nikita Haduong , Chien-Yu Lin , Hao Cheng , Noah A. Smith , Mari Ostendorf

With the increasing number of parameters in large pre-trained models, LoRA as a parameter-efficient fine-tuning(PEFT) method is widely used for not adding inference overhead. The LoRA method assumes that weight changes during fine-tuning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Jihao Gu , Shuai Chen , Zelin Wang , Yibo Zhang , Ping Gong

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods, such as LoRA, enable scalable adaptation of foundation models by injecting low-rank adapters. However, their communication and storage costs remain a major bottleneck in resource-constrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Seyed Mahmoud Sajjadi Mohammadabadi , Xiaolong Ma , Lei Yang , Feng Yan , Junshan Zhang

While multilingual training is now an essential ingredient in machine translation (MT) systems, recent work has demonstrated that it has different effects in different multilingual settings, such as many-to-one, one-to-many, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Ting-Rui Chiang , Yi-Pei Chen , Yi-Ting Yeh , Graham Neubig

Recent work in multilingual translation advances translation quality surpassing bilingual baselines using deep transformer models with increased capacity. However, the extra latency and memory costs introduced by this approach may make it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Xiang Kong , Adithya Renduchintala , James Cross , Yuqing Tang , Jiatao Gu , Xian Li

Self-supervised learning (SSL) methods such as masked language modeling have shown massive performance gains by pretraining transformer models for a variety of natural language processing tasks. The follow-up research adapted similar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Gokul Karthik Kumar , Sahal Shaji Mullappilly , Abhishek Singh Gehlot

This paper considers a framework where data from correlated sources are transmitted with help of network coding in ad-hoc network topologies. The correlated data are encoded independently at sensors and network coding is employed in the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Hyunggon Park , Nikolaos Thomos , Pascal Frossard

Image restoration, the recovery of clean images from degraded measurements, has applications in various domains like surveillance, defense, and medical imaging. Despite achieving state-of-the-art (SOTA) restoration performance, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Shubhi Shukla , Pravin Nair

Prior work has attempted to understand the internal structures and functionalities of Transformer-based encoder-decoder architectures on the level of multi-head attention and feed-forward sublayers. Interpretations have focused on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Elicia Ye

Sequential fine-tuning of pretrained language encoders often overwrites previously acquired capabilities, but the forgetting behavior of parameter-efficient updates remains under-characterized. We present a controlled empirical study of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Ashish Pandey

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning of pre-trained codecs is a promising direction in image compression for human and machine vision. While most existing works have primarily focused on tuning the feature structure within the encoder-decoder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Shaobo Liu , Haobo Xiong , Kai Liu , Yuna Lin

Fully test-time adaptation aims at adapting a pre-trained model to the test stream during real-time inference, which is urgently required when the test distribution differs from the training distribution. Several efforts have been devoted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Bowen Zhao , Chen Chen , Shu-Tao Xia

The diversity of retinal imaging devices poses a significant challenge: domain shift, which leads to performance degradation when applying the deep learning models trained on one domain to new testing domains. In this paper, we propose a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-07 Peng Liu , Charlie T. Tran , Bin Kong , Ruogu Fang

Semi-supervised domain adaptation (SSDA) aims to adapt models trained from a labeled source domain to a different but related target domain, from which unlabeled data and a small set of labeled data are provided. Current methods that treat…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Luyu Yang , Yan Wang , Mingfei Gao , Abhinav Shrivastava , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Wei-Lun Chao , Ser-Nam Lim

Linear recurrent models offer linear-time sequence processing but often suffer from suboptimal long-range memory. We trace this to the decay spectrum: for $N$ channels, random initialization collapses the minimum spectral gap to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Yang Cao

Creating a unified speech and music model requires expensive pre-training. Model merging can instead create an unified audio model with minimal computational expense. However, direct merging is challenging when the models are not aligned in…

Autoencoders learn data representations through reconstruction. Robust training is the key factor affecting the quality of the learned representations and, consequently, the accuracy of the application that use them. Previous works…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Maisa Doaud , Michael Mayo

Predictive coding networks are neural models that perform inference through an iterative energy minimization process, whose operations are local in space and time. While effective in shallow architectures, they suffer significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Chang Qi , Matteo Forasassi , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Tommaso Salvatori

Leaf-lesion segmentation is topology-sensitive: small merges, splits, or false holes can be biologically meaningful descriptors of biochemical pathways, yet they are weakly penalized by standard pixel-wise losses in Euclidean latents. I…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Chimdi Walter Ndubuisi , Toni Kazic
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