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We investigate the radiation pressure feedback in the formation of massive stars in 1, 2, and 3D radiation hydrodynamics simulations of the collapse of massive pre-stellar cores. In contrast to previous research, we consider frequency…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Rolf Kuiper , Hubert Klahr , Henrik Beuther , Thomas Henning

A large fraction of brown dwarfs and low-mass H-burning stars may form by gravitational fragmentation of protostellar discs. We explore the conditions for disc fragmentation and we find that they are satisfied when a disc is large enough…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Dimitris Stamatellos , Anaelle Maury , Anthony Whitworth , Philippe Andre

We present high-resolution 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of the formation and evolution of protostellar discs in a turbulent molecular cloud. Using a piecewise polytropic equation of state, we perform two sets of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. Hayfield , L. Mayer , J. Wadsley , A. C. Boley

It is established that the formation of rotationally supported disks during the main accretion phase of star formation is suppressed by a moderately strong magnetic field in the ideal MHD limit. Non-ideal MHD effects are expected to weaken…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Richard R. Mellon , Zhi-Yun Li

We calculate the evolution of a star-forming cloud core using a three-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamics simulation, treating dust grains as Lagrangian particles, to investigate the dust motion in the early star formation stage. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Shunta Koga , Masahiro N. Machida

We investigate the launching of outflows from the disk-magnetosphere boundary of slowly and rapidly rotating magnetized stars using axisymmetric and exploratory 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. We find long-lasting outflows in both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. M. Romanova , G. V. Ustyugova , A. V. Koldoba , R. V. E. Lovelace

The nature and rate of (viscous) angular momentum transport in protoplanetary discs (PPDs) has important consequences for the formation process of planetary systems. While accretion rates onto the central star yield constraints on such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Andrew J. Winter , Megan Ansdell , Thomas J. Haworth , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

In this article, we proceed to study convection as a possible factor of episodic accretion in protoplanetary disks. Within the model presented in Article~I, the accretion history is analyzed at different rates and areas of matter inflow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-17 L. A. Maksimova , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , A. V. Tutukov

Magnetohydrodynamic disk-winds play a key role in the formation of massive stars by providing the fine-tuning between accretion and ejection, where excess angular momentum is redirected away from the disk, allowing further mass growth.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 O. S. Bayandina , L. Moscadelli , R. Cesaroni , M. T. Beltrán , A. Sanna , C. Goddi

The evolution of an initially stellar dipole type magnetosphere interacting with an accretion disk is investigated numerically using the ideal MHD ZEUS-3D code in the 2D-axisymmetry option. The simulations last several thousands of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Fendt , Detlef Elstner

Dust constitutes only about one percent of the mass of circumstellar disks, yet it is of crucial importance for the modeling of planet formation, disk chemistry, radiative transfer and observations. The initial growth of dust from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 T. Birnstiel

The planet-forming region of protoplanetary disks is cold, dense, and therefore weakly ionized. For this reason, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is thought to be mostly absent, and another mechanism has to be found to explain gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 William Béthune , Geoffroy Lesur , Jonathan Ferreira

We investigate the formation and evolution of circumstellar disks in turbulent cloud cores until several 104 years after protostar formation using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) calculations. The formation and evolution process of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Yusuke Tsukamoto , Masahiro N. Machida

We carry out radiation hydrodynamical simulations of the formation of massive stars in the super-Eddington regime including both their radiative feedback and protostellar outflows. The calculations start from a prestellar core of dusty gas…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Rolf Kuiper , Harold W. Yorke , Neal J. Turner

The evolution of protostellar outflows is investigated under different mass accretion rates in the range $\sim10^{-5}-10^{-2} {\rm M}_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ with three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations. A powerful outflow always appears…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Masahiro N. Machida , Takashi Hosokawa

We present new numerical simulations in the thin-disk approximation which characterize the burst mode of protostellar accretion. The burst mode begins upon the formation of a centrifugally balanced disk around a newly formed protostar. It…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. I. Vorobyov , Shantanu Basu

During a stellar tidal disruption event (TDE), an accretion disk forms as stellar debris returns to the disruption site and circularizes. Rather than being confined within the circularizing radius, the disk can spread to larger radii to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Rong-Feng Shen , Christopher D. Matzner

We develop a semi-analytic formalism for the determination of the evolution of the stellar mass accretion rate for specified density and velocity profiles that emerge from the runaway collapse of a prestellar cloud core. In the early phase,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Indrani Das , Shantanu Basu

Axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations have been applied to investigate the interrelation of a central stellar magnetosphere and stellar wind with a surrounding magnetized disk outflow and how the overall formation of a large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Christian Fendt

One critical remaining issue to unclear the initial mass function of the first (Population III) stars is the final fate of secondary protostars formed in the accretion disk, specifically whether they merge or survive. We focus on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Shingo Hirano , Masahiro N. Machida