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In this paper we do three things. First, we outline the conditions under which the interaction rate of inelastic processes that change the internal state of a system of $N$ targets scales as $N^2$. This is an effect distinct from coherent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Asimina Arvanitaki , Savas Dimopoulos , Marios Galanis

We propose a new class of dark matter models with unusual phenomenology. What is ordinary about our models is that dark matter particles are WIMPs, they are weakly coupled to the Standard Model and have weak scale masses. What is unusual is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Martin Schmaltz

We forecast constraints on dark matter (DM) scattering with baryons in the early Universe with upcoming and future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments, for DM particle masses down to 15 keV. In terms of the upper limit on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Zack Li , Vera Gluscevic , Kimberly K. Boddy , Mathew S. Madhavacheril

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectrum is an extraordinary tool for exploring physics beyond the Standard Model. The exquisite precision of the measurement makes it particularly sensitive to small effects caused by hidden sector…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Giorgi Arsenadze , Andrea Caputo , Xucheng Gan , Hongwan Liu , Joshua T. Ruderman

In this article, we consider Dark Matter (DM) interactions and study the same in the light of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) data. In particular, we focus on the DM-electron interactions. Assuming that such interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Rahul Dhyani , Arnab Paul , Arindam Chatterjee

We study the cosmological signatures of Invisibly Annihilating Dark Matter (IAnDM), where DM annihilates into dark radiation particles that are decoupled from the Standard Model (SM). In the simple benchmark model we consider here, such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Yanou Cui , Ran Huo

We consider the possibility that dark energy and baryons might scatter off each other. The type of interaction we consider leads to a pure momentum exchange, and does not affect the background evolution of the expansion history. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Sunny Vagnozzi , Luca Visinelli , Olga Mena , David F. Mota

The impact of dark matter-neutrino ($\nu$DM) interactions on cosmological perturbations has regained attention, spurred by indications of non-zero couplings from high-multipole cosmic microwave background data, weak lensing, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Sebastian Trojanowski , Lei Zu

We study the free-streaming effect in a light freeze-in dark matter model. Naturally in the dark sector one can find dark matter related coupling, and such coupling may induce dark matter self-scattering. In case that such scattering is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Ran Huo

Within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), LHC bounds suggest that scalar superpartner masses are far above the electroweak scale. Given a high superpartner mass, nonthermal dark matter is a viable alternative to WIMP dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Richard Easther , Richard Galvez , Ogan Ozsoy , Scott Watson

The dark photon is a new hypothetical gauge boson arising in extensions of the Standard Model, and constitutes a compelling dark matter candidate. As dark photon dark matter (DPDM), it can interact with electromagnetic fields via kinetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Júlia G. Mamprim , Aion Viana , Vitor de Souza

As a physical and sufficient compression of the full CMB data, the CMB distance priors, or shift parameters, have been widely used and provide a convenient way to include CMB data when obtaining cosmological constraints. In this paper, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Zhongxu Zhai , Chan-Gyung Park , Yun Wang , Bharat Ratra

We revisit cosmological neutrino mass bounds when a fraction of dark matter is allowed to decay to massless dark radiation. By compensating the late-time increase in the matter density induced by neutrinos becoming non-relativistic,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Thomas Montandon , Vivian Poulin , Thomas Rink , Thomas Schwetz

We study the cosmological signatures of new light relics that are collisionless like standard neutrinos or are strongly interacting. We provide a simple and succinct rephrasing of their physical effects in the cosmic microwave background,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Murali M. Saravanan , Thejs Brinckmann , Marilena Loverde , Zachary J. Weiner

Neutrino non-standard interactions (NSI) can be constrained using coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering. We discuss here two aspects in this respect, namely the effects of (i) charged current NSI in neutrino production and (ii)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Amir N. Khan , Douglas W. McKay , Werner Rodejohann

Recently, the CoGeNT collaboration presented a positive signal for an annual modulation in their data set. In light of the long standing annual modulation signal in DAMA/LIBRA, we analyze the compatibility of both of these signal within the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Thomas Schwetz , Jure Zupan

Spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provide stringent constraints on energy and entropy production in the post-BBN (Big Bang Nucleosynthesis) era. This has been used to constrain dark photon models with COBE/FIRAS…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Jens Chluba , Bryce Cyr , Matthew C. Johnson

We demonstrate that the suppression in the lensing power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) caused by massive neutrinos can be mimicked by dark matter-baryon interactions at the precision of next-generation CMB experiments.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Danny Marfatia , Jorge F. Soriano

In this article we unravel the role of matter effect in neutrino oscillation in the presence of lepton-flavor-conserving, non-universal non-standard interactions (NSI's) of the neutrino. Employing the Jacobi method, we derive approximate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Yee Kao , Debashis Saha , Tatsu Takeuchi

The precision of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments, specifically its lensing reconstruction, has reached the limit where non-linear corrections cannot be ignored. Neglecting these corrections results in biased constraints on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Cynthia Trendafilova , Ali Rida Khalife , Silvia Galli