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Robust governance of GPU chips is important for mitigating risks from unauthorized development of advanced AI models. Current methods for monitoring chip location rely on ping-based protocols backed by cryptographic keys stored on-chip.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Wayne Tee , Jonathan Happel

In pervasive computing environments, Location- Based Services (LBSs) are becoming increasingly important due to continuous advances in mobile networks and positioning technologies. Nevertheless, the wide deployment of LBSs can jeopardize…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Lin Yao , Chi Lin , Xiangwei Kong , Feng Xia , Guowei Wu

Fingerprinting enables two parties to infer whether the messages they hold are the same or different when the cost of communication is high: each message is associated with a smaller fingerprint and comparisons between messages are made in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Scott , Jonathan Walgate , Barry C. Sanders

We present a generalized telecloning (GTC) protocol where the quantum channel is non-optimally entangled and we study how the fidelity of the telecloned states depends on the entanglement of the channel. We show that one can increase the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-12 Goren Gordon , Gustavo Rigolin

The interest in trust-based routing protocols has grown with the advancements achieved in ad-hoc wireless networks.However, regardless of the many security approaches and trust metrics available, trust-based routing still faces some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Youssef Gahi , Mouhcine Guennoun , Zouhair Guennoun , Khalil El-Khatib

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which dramatically alter model output using small input changes. We propose Neural Fingerprinting, a simple, yet effective method to detect adversarial examples by verifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Sumanth Dathathri , Stephan Zheng , Tianwei Yin , Richard M. Murray , Yisong Yue

Large language models (LLMs) are often modified after release through post-processing such as post-training or quantization, which makes it challenging to determine whether one model is derived from another. Existing provenance detection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Yuepeng Hu , Zhengyuan Jiang , Mengyuan Li , Osama Ahmed , Zhicong Huang , Cheng Hong , Neil Gong

Recent localization frameworks exploit spatial information of complex channel measurements (CMs) to estimate accurate positions even in multipath propagation scenarios. State-of-the art CM fingerprinting(FP)-based methods employ…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-25 Sebastian Kram , Christopher Kraus , Tobias Feigl , Maximilian Stahlke , Jörg Robert , Christopher Mutschler

In modern telecommunications, spatial burstiness of data traffic poses challenges to traditional Poisson-based models. This paper describes application of thinning-stable point processes, which provide a more appropriate framework for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-12 Sergei Zuyev

Large language models(LLMs) are currently at the forefront of the machine learning field, which show a broad application prospect but at the same time expose some risks of privacy leakage. We combined Fully Homomorphic Encryption(FHE) and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Zhang Ruoyan , Zheng Zhongxiang , Bao Wankang

We explored leveraging state-of-the-art deep learning, big data, and natural language processing to enhance the detection of vulnerable web server versions. Focusing on improving accuracy and specificity over rule-based systems, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Patrick Darwinkel

Fingerprinting techniques are widely used for localization because of their accuracy, especially in the presence of wireless channel noise. However, the fingerprinting techniques require significant storage and running time, which is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Ahmed Shokry , Moustafa Youssef

TLS stripping attacks expose sensitive web traffic by forcing secure HTTPS connections to fall back to unencrypted HTTP. At present, protection against these attacks relies on website operators explicitly opting into security by deploying…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Aaron van Diepen , Adrian Zapletal , Fernando Kuipers

This paper proposes a novel, non-linear collusion attack on digital fingerprinting systems. The attack is proposed for fingerprinting systems with finite alphabet but can be extended to continuous alphabet. We analyze the error probability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-04-28 Jalal Etesami , Negar Kiyavash

As users increasingly interact with large language models (LLMs) using private information, secure and encrypted communication becomes essential. Homomorphic encryption (HE) provides a principled solution by enabling computation directly on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Donghwan Rho , Sieun Seo , Hyewon Sung , Chohong Min , Ernest K. Ryu

Recent advances in cryptography promise to enable secure statistical computation on encrypted data, whereby a limited set of operations can be carried out without the need to first decrypt. We review these homomorphic encryption schemes in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-08-27 Louis J. M. Aslett , Pedro M. Esperança , Chris C. Holmes

The security of private communication is increasingly at risk due to widespread surveillance. Steganography, a technique for embedding secret messages within innocuous carriers, enables covert communication over monitored channels. Provably…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Kaiyi Pang , Minhao Bai

Federated learning based on homomorphic encryption has received widespread attention due to its high security and enhanced protection of user data privacy. However, the characteristics of encrypted computation lead to three challenging…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Yang Li , Chunhe Xia , Chang Li , Xiaojian Li , Tianbo Wang

Common random string model is a popular model in classical cryptography. We study a quantum analogue of this model called the common Haar state (CHS) model. In this model, every party participating in the cryptographic system receives many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Prabhanjan Ananth , Aditya Gulati , Yao-Ting Lin

Directly releasing those data raises privacy and liability (e.g., due to unauthorized distribution of such datasets) concerns since location data contain users' sensitive information, e.g., regular moving patterns and favorite spots. To…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Yuzhou Jiang , Emre Yilmaz , Erman Ayday