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We propose a mechanism for the inverse Faraday and the inverse Cotton--Mouton effects arising from quantum geometry, characterized by the quantum metric quadrupole and the weighted quantum metric. Within a semiclassical framework based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Hiroki Yoshida , Takehito Yokoyama

A polarization-independent, nonthermal optical effect on the magnetization in bismuth iron garnet is found, in addition to the circular polarization-dependent inverse Faraday effect and the linear polarization-dependent photoinduced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Benny Koene , Marwan Deb , Elena Popova , Niels Keller , Theo Rasing , Andrei Kirilyuk

The practical difficulty in distinguishing the impact of magnetic circular dichroism and the inverse Faraday effect fuels intense debates over which mechanism predominantly drives the process of helicity dependent all-optical switching of…

We report experimental evidence of a mechanism that supports and intensifies induced magnetization at optical frequencies without the intervention of spin-orbit or spin-spin interactions. Energy-resolved spectra of scattered light, recorded…

We present a theory for the coherent magnetization dynamics induced by a focused ultrafast laser beam in magnetic films, taking into account nonthermal (inverse Faraday effect) and thermal (heating) actuation. The dynamic conversion between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Ka Shen , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We present a phenomenological theory of spin-orbit torques in a metallic ferromagnet with spin-relaxing boundaries. The model is rooted in the coupled diffusion of charge and spin in the bulk of the ferromagnet, where we account for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Hector Ochoa , Ricardo Zarzuela , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

Coherent oscillations associated with spin precessions were observed in ultrafast optical experiments on ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As films. Using a complete theoretical description of the processes by which light couples to the magnetization,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. M. Wang , Y. H. Ren , X. Liu , J. K. Furdyna , M. Grimsditch , R. Merlin

Magnetic recording using circularly polarized femto-second laser pulses is an emerging technology that would allow write speeds much faster than existing field driven methods. However, the mechanism that drives the magnetization switching…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Matthew O. A. Ellis , Eric E. Fullerton , Roy W. Chantrell

We report on the photo-induced precession of the ferromagnetically coupled Mn spins in (Ga,Mn)As, which is observed even with no external magnetic field applied. We concentrate on various experimental aspects of the time-resolved…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Rozkotova , P. Nemec , D. Sprinzl , P. Horodyska , F. Trojanek , P. Maly , V. Novak , K. Olejnik , M. Cukr , T. Jungwirth

By comparing the photo-induced magnetization dynamics in simple layered systems we show how light-induced modifications of the magnetic anisotropy directly enhance the magnetization. It is observed that the spin precession in…

In this work, we study magnetization dynamics in superconductor-ferromagnet-superconductor thin-film structures. Results of the broad-band ferromagnetic resonance spectroscopy are reported for a large set of samples with varied thickness of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-03-10 I. A. Golovchanskiy , N. N. Abramov , V. V. Ryazanov , A. A. Golubov , V. S. Stolyarov

We investigate the non-resonant all-optical switching of magnetization. We treat the inverse Faraday effect (IFE) theoretically in terms of the spin-selective optical Stark effect for linearly or circularly polarized light. In the dilute…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Alireza Qaiumzadeh , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Arne Brataas

We solve appropriate drift-diffusion and Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equations to demonstrate that unpolarized current flow from a non-magnet into a ferromagnet can produce a precession-type instability of the magnetization. The fundamental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. D. Stiles , Jiang Xiao , A. Zangwill

Understanding the coherent interplay of light with the magnetization in metals has been a long-standing problem in ultrafast magnetism. While it is known that when laser light acts on a metal it can induce magnetization via the process…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Theodoros Adamantopoulos , Dongwook Go , Peter M. Oppeneer , Yuriy Mokrousov

We examined the photo-induced dynamics of ferromagnetic Co/Pt thin films demonstrating perpendicular magnetic anisotropy with element specificity using resonant polar magneto-optical Kerr effect measurements at Pt~N${}_{6,7}$ and…

The magnetization switching of a thin ferromagnetic layer placed on top of a heavy metal (such as Pt, Ta or W) driven by an in-plane current has been observed in recent experiments. The magnetization dynamics of these processes is studied…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 G. Finocchio , M. Carpentieri , E. Martinez , B. Azzerboni

The creation and detection of atomic polarization is examined theoretically, through the study of basic optical-pumping mechanisms and absorption and fluorescence measurements, and the dependence of these processes on the size of ground-…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. Auzinsh , D. Budker , S. M. Rochester

Despite the potential advantages of information storage in antiferromagnetically coupled materials, it remains unclear whether one can control the magnetic moment orientation efficiently because of the cancelled magnetic moment. Here, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Joseph Finley , Luqiao Liu

Ferromagnetism is predicted in undoped diluted magnetic semiconductors illuminated by intense sub-bandgap laser radiation . The mechanism for photo-induced ferromagnetism is coherence between conduction and valence bands induced by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Fernández-Rossier , C. Piermarocchi , P. Chen , A. H. MacDonald , L. J. Sham

We study the optically induced torques in thin film ferromagnetic layers under excitation by circularly polarized light. We study cases both with and without Rashba spin-orbit coupling using a 4-band model. In the absence of Rashba…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Junwen Li , Paul M. Haney