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相关论文: Summarizing Radiology Reports Findings into Impres…

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Information retrieval (IR) for precision medicine (PM) often involves looking for multiple pieces of evidence that characterize a patient case. This typically includes at least the name of a condition and a genetic variation that applies to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Jiho Noh , Ramakanth Kavuluru

Obtaining datasets labeled to facilitate model development is a challenge for most machine learning tasks. The difficulty is heightened for medical imaging, where data itself is limited in accessibility and labeling requires costly time and…

Automatic radiology report generation is a promising application of multimodal deep learning, aiming to reduce reporting workload and improve consistency. However, current state-of-the-art (SOTA) systems - such as Multimodal AI for…

In medical reporting, the accuracy of radiological reports, whether generated by humans or machine learning algorithms, is critical. We tackle a new task in this paper: image-conditioned autocorrection of inaccuracies within these reports.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Arnold Caleb Asiimwe , Dídac Surís , Pranav Rajpurkar , Carl Vondrick

Tremendous amounts of multimedia associated with speech information are driving an urgent need to develop efficient and effective automatic summarization methods. To this end, we have seen rapid progress in applying supervised deep neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Shi-Yan Weng , Tien-Hong Lo , Berlin Chen

AI-assisted report generation offers the opportunity to reduce radiologists' workload stemming from expanded screening guidelines, complex cases and workforce shortages, while maintaining diagnostic accuracy. In addition to describing…

Electronic health records (EHRs) contain extensive unstructured clinical data that can overwhelm emergency physicians trying to identify critical information. We present a two-stage summarization system that runs entirely on embedded…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Jiajun Wu , Swaleh Zaidi , Braden Teitge , Henry Leung , Jiayu Zhou , Jessalyn Holodinsky , Steve Drew

Fine-tuning pretrained models for automatically summarizing doctor-patient conversation transcripts presents many challenges: limited training data, significant domain shift, long and noisy transcripts, and high target summary variability.…

Medical imaging plays a significant role in clinical practice of medical diagnosis, where the text reports of the images are essential in understanding them and facilitating later treatments. By generating the reports automatically, it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Zhihong Chen , Yaling Shen , Yan Song , Xiang Wan

Radiology reports are often lengthy and unstructured, posing challenges for referring physicians to quickly identify critical imaging findings while increasing the risk of missed information. This retrospective study aimed to enhance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Iryna Hartsock , Cyrillo Araujo , Les Folio , Ghulam Rasool

Our paper focuses on automating the generation of medical reports from chest X-ray image inputs, a critical yet time-consuming task for radiologists. Unlike existing medical re-port generation efforts that tend to produce human-readable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Hoang T. N. Nguyen , Dong Nie , Taivanbat Badamdorj , Yujie Liu , Yingying Zhu , Jason Truong , Li Cheng

Automating radiology report generation can significantly reduce the workload of radiologists and enhance the accuracy, consistency, and efficiency of clinical documentation.We propose a novel cross-modal framework that uses MedCLIP as both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Qianhao Han , Junyi Liu , Zengchang Qin , Zheng Zheng

The records of a clinical encounter can be extensive and complex, thus placing a premium on tools that can extract and summarize relevant information. This paper introduces the task of generating discharge summaries for a clinical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Han-Chin Shing , Chaitanya Shivade , Nima Pourdamghani , Feng Nan , Philip Resnik , Douglas Oard , Parminder Bhatia

Generating radiology reports automatically reduces the workload of radiologists and helps the diagnoses of specific diseases. Many existing methods take this task as modality transfer process. However, since the key information related to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Yitian Tao , Liyan Ma , Jing Yu , Han Zhang

Automated radiology report generation from chest X-ray (CXR) images has the potential to improve clinical efficiency and reduce radiologists' workload. However, most datasets, including the publicly available MIMIC-CXR and CheXpert Plus,…

Joint image-text embedding extracted from medical images and associated contextual reports is the bedrock for most biomedical vision-and-language (V+L) tasks, including medical visual question answering, clinical image-text retrieval,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Yikuan Li , Hanyin Wang , Yuan Luo

Recently, vision-language representation learning has made remarkable advancements in building up medical foundation models, holding immense potential for transforming the landscape of clinical research and medical care. The underlying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Weijian Huang , Cheng Li , Hao Yang , Jiarun Liu , Yong Liang , Hairong Zheng , Shanshan Wang

In recent years, the trend of deploying digital systems in numerous industries has hiked. The health sector has observed an extensive adoption of digital systems and services that generate significant medical records. Electronic health…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Neel Kanwal , Giuseppe Rizzo

We present TrialsSummarizer, a system that aims to automatically summarize evidence presented in the set of randomized controlled trials most relevant to a given query. Building on prior work, the system retrieves trial publications…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Sanjana Ramprasad , Denis Jered McInerney , Iain J. Marshal , Byron C. Wallace

This paper proposes one of the first clinical applications of multimodal large language models (LLMs) as an assistant for radiologists to check errors in their reports. We created an evaluation dataset from real-world radiology datasets…