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相关论文: Prompting Large Language Models with Knowledge Gra…

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Knowledge Graphs (KGs) represent human-crafted factual knowledge in the form of triplets (head, relation, tail), which collectively form a graph. Question Answering over KGs (KGQA) is the task of answering natural questions grounding the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Costas Mavromatis , George Karypis

Recent advancements have witnessed the ascension of Large Language Models (LLMs), endowed with prodigious linguistic capabilities, albeit marred by shortcomings including factual inconsistencies and opacity. Conversely, Knowledge Graphs…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 DaiFeng Li , Fan Xu

Large language models (LLMs) have made remarkable progress in a wide range of natural language understanding and generation tasks. However, their ability to generate counterfactuals has not been examined systematically. To bridge this gap,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Yongqi Li , Mayi Xu , Xin Miao , Shen Zhou , Tieyun Qian

Enterprise applications of Large Language Models (LLMs) hold promise for question answering on enterprise SQL databases. However, the extent to which LLMs can accurately respond to enterprise questions in such databases remains unclear,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Juan Sequeda , Dean Allemang , Bryon Jacob

Knowledge graphs, a powerful tool for structuring information through relational triplets, have recently become the new front-runner in enhancing question-answering systems. While traditional Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) approaches…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Vaibhav Chaudhary , Neha Soni , Narotam Singh , Amita Kapoor

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable performance on a variety of NLP tasks, and are being rapidly adopted in a wide range of use cases. It is therefore of vital importance to holistically evaluate the factuality of their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Jiaqing Yuan , Lin Pan , Chung-Wei Hang , Jiang Guo , Jiarong Jiang , Bonan Min , Patrick Ng , Zhiguo Wang

Long-tail recognition is challenging because it requires the model to learn good representations from tail categories and address imbalances across all categories. In this paper, we propose a novel generative and fine-tuning framework,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Qihao Zhao , Yalun Dai , Hao Li , Wei Hu , Fan Zhang , Jun Liu

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have showcased their proficiency in answering natural language queries. However, their effectiveness is hindered by limited domain-specific knowledge, raising concerns about the…

Knowledge graph question answering (KGQA) is a well-established field that seeks to provide factual answers to natural language (NL) questions by leveraging knowledge graphs (KGs). However, existing KGQA datasets suffer from two significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Willis Guo , Armin Toroghi , Scott Sanner

Despite their impressive performance on diverse tasks, large language models (LMs) still struggle with tasks requiring rich world knowledge, implying the limitations of relying solely on their parameters to encode a wealth of world…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Alex Mallen , Akari Asai , Victor Zhong , Rajarshi Das , Daniel Khashabi , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

The ability of knowledge graphs to represent complex relationships at scale has led to their adoption for various needs including knowledge representation, question-answering, and recommendation systems. Knowledge graphs are often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Jason Youn , Ilias Tagkopoulos

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have long served as a fundamental infrastructure for structured knowledge representation and reasoning. With the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), the construction of KGs has entered a new paradigm-shifting from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Haonan Bian

Modeling human language requires the ability to not only generate fluent text but also encode factual knowledge. However, traditional language models are only capable of remembering facts seen at training time, and often have difficulty…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Robert L. Logan , Nelson F. Liu , Matthew E. Peters , Matt Gardner , Sameer Singh

Numerous recent prompt optimization approaches like chain-of-thought, have been demonstrated to significantly improve the quality of content generated by large language models (LLMs). In-context learning (ICL), a recent paradigm where a few…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Shengzhe Xu , Nikhil Muralidhar , Naren Ramakrishnan

The core of the Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) task is to predict and complete the missing relations or nodes in a KG. Common KGC tasks are mostly about inferring unknown elements with one or two elements being known in a triple. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Yuan Yuan , Yajing Xu , Wen Zhang

Although Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at addressing straightforward reasoning tasks, they frequently struggle with difficulties when confronted by more complex multi-step reasoning due to a range of factors. Firstly, natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Kewei Cheng , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Theodore Willke , Yizhou Sun

Pretrained Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained significant attention for addressing open-domain Question Answering (QA). While they exhibit high accuracy in answering questions related to common knowledge, LLMs encounter difficulties…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Rohan Kumar , Youngmin Kim , Sunitha Ravi , Haitian Sun , Christos Faloutsos , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Minji Yoon

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive reasoning ability and the maintenance of world knowledge not only in natural language tasks, but also in some vision-language tasks such as open-domain knowledge-based visual question…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Ziyue Wang , Chi Chen , Peng Li , Yang Liu

Improving the performance of large language models (LLMs) in complex question-answering (QA) scenarios has always been a research focal point. Recent studies have attempted to enhance LLMs' performance by combining step-wise planning with…

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities, yet struggle with hallucination and outdated knowledge when tasked with complex knowledge reasoning, resulting in factually incorrect outputs. Previous studies have attempted…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Derong Xu , Xinhang Li , Ziheng Zhang , Zhenxi Lin , Zhihong Zhu , Zhi Zheng , Xian Wu , Xiangyu Zhao , Tong Xu , Enhong Chen