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The dynamics of irregularly-shaped particles subjected to the combined effect of gas drag and radiative forces and torques in a cometary environment is investigated. The equations of motion are integrated over distances from the nucleus…

The Philae lander of the Rosetta mission, aimed at the in situ investigation of comet 67P/C-G, was deployed to the surface of the comet nucleus on 12 Nov 2014 at 2.99 AU heliocentric distance. The Dust Impact Monitor (DIM) as part of the…

The reliability of modeling the far-IR continuum to 13CO J=1-0 spectral line ratios applied to the Orion clouds (Wall 2006) is tested by applying the models to simulated data. The two-component models are found to give the dust-gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. F. Wall

We study the correlation between far-infared/submm dust emission and atomic gas column density in order to derive the properties of the high Galactic latitude, low density, Milky Way cirrus in the foreground of the Virgo cluster of…

The hydrodynamic models of the protoplanetary disk, which perturbed by the embeded low-mass companion, were calculated by our modification of GADGET-2 code. The cases of circular and eccentric orbits which can be coplanar or slightly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Tatiana Demidova , Vladimir Grinin

The cosmic dust particles found in space are mainly porous aggregates of smaller grains. Theoretically, these aggregates are replicated using fractal geometry, assuming a cluster of spheres. Although, the light scattering response of cosmic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Prithish Halder , Sujan Sengupta

The Alice ultraviolet spectrograph on board the \textit{Rosetta} orbiter provided the first near-nucleus ultraviolet observations of a cometary coma from arrival at comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko in 2014 August through 2016 September. The…

Infrared imaging properties of dusty winds around late-type stars are investigated in detail, employing a self-consistent model that couples the equations of motion and radiative transfer. Because of general scaling properties, the angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Zeljko Ivezic , Moshe Elitzur

We present a catalogue of molecular cloud cores drawn from high latitude, medium opacity clouds, using the all-sky IRAS Sky Survey Atlas (ISSA) images at 60 and 100~$\mu$m. The typical column densities of the cores are $ N(H_2)\sim 3.8…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. E. Jessop , D. Ward-Thompson

We conducted an optical and near-infrared polarimetric observation of the highly dormant Jupiter-Family Comet, 209P/LINEAR. Because of its low activity, we were able to determine the linear polarization degrees of the coma dust particles…

We investigate the dust distribution in the crescent disk around HD 142527 based on the continuum emission at $890 \mathrm{\ \mu m}$ obtained by ALMA Cycle 0. The map is divided into $18$ azimuthal sectors, and the radial intensity profile…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Kang-Lou Soon , Tomoyuki Hanawa , Takayuki Muto , Takashi Tsukagoshi , Munetake Momose

Using the APEX-12m telescope, continuum maps at 350~$\mu$m of eight gas-dust clouds from the southern hemisphere are obtained. Clouds are associated with the regions of massive star and star cluster formation and have dense cores. Core…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-12 L. E. Pirogov

Scattering and absorption properties at optical and ultraviolet wavelengths are calculated for an interstellar dust model consisting of carbonaceous grains and amorphous silicate grains. Polarization as a function of scattering angle is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 B. T. Draine

We model the infrared emission from zodiacal dust detected by the IRAS and COBE missions, with the aim of estimating the relative contributions of asteroidal, cometary and interstellar dust to the zodiacal cloud. Our most important result…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-03 Michael Rowan-Robinson , Brian May

Star formation in molecular clouds is intimately linked to their internal mass distribution. We present an unprecedentedly detailed analysis of the column density structure of a high-mass, filamentary molecular cloud, namely IRDC…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. Kainulainen , S. E. Ragan , T. Henning , A. Stutz

Comet-centaur 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 was observed in CO+ emission and contin-uum during 2007-2009 using the 6-m Big Telescope Alt-azimuth at the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences. We analysed the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 O. Ivanova , O. Agapitov , D. Odstrcil , P. Korsun , V. Afanasiev , V. Rosenbush

We report on observations of the dust trail of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (CG) in visible light with the Wide Field Imager at the ESO/MPG 2.2m telescope at 4.7 AU before aphelion, and at 24 micron with the MIPS instrument on board the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jessica Agarwal , Michael Mueller , William T. Reach , Mark V. Sykes , Hermann Boehnhardt , Eberhard Gruen

The Rosetta spacecraft escorted Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko for 2 years along its journey through the Solar System between 3.8 and 1.24~au. Thanks to the high resolution mass spectrometer on board Rosetta, the detailed ion composition…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 A. Beth , K. Altwegg , H. Balsiger , J. -J. Berthelier , M. R. Combi , J. De Keyser , B. Fiethe , S. A. Fuselier , M. Galand , T. I. Gombosi , M. Rubin , T. Sémon

The Rosetta space probe accompanied comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko for more than two years, obtaining an unprecedented amount of unique data of the comet nucleus and inner coma. This work focuses identifying the source regions of faint…

Where dust and gas are uniformly mixed, atomic hydrogen can be traced through the detection of far-infrared (FIR) or UV emission of dust. We considered, for the origin of discrepancies observed between various direct and indirect tracers of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Jean-Marc Casandjian , Jean Ballet , Isabelle Grenier , Quentin Remy