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This work represents the experimental and development process of system facial expression recognition and facial stress analysis algorithms for an immersive digital learning platform. The system retrieves from users web camera and evaluates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Fabio Cacciatori , Sergei Nikolaev , Dmitrii Grigorev , Anastasiia Archangelskaya

The apparent ``black box'' nature of neural networks is a barrier to adoption in applications where explainability is essential. This paper presents TAME (Trainable Attention Mechanism for Explanations), a method for generating explanation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Mariano Ntrougkas , Nikolaos Gkalelis , Vasileios Mezaris

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a valuable non-invasive tool for monitoring brain activity. The classification of fNIRS data in relation to conscious activity holds significance for advancing our understanding of the brain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Zhihao Cao , Zizhou Luo

This study evaluates a multimodal machine learning framework for predicting treatment outcomes in intracranial aneurysms (IAs). Combining angiographic parametric imaging (API), patient biomarkers, and disease morphology, the framework aims…

AI is revolutionizing MRI along the acquisition and processing chain. Advanced AI frameworks have been developed to apply AI in various successive tasks, such as image reconstruction, quantitative parameter map estimation, and image…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Dimitrios Karkalousos , Ivana Išgum , Henk A. Marquering , Matthan W. A. Caan

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that encompasses a wide variety of symptoms and degrees of impairment, which makes the diagnosis and treatment challenging. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Yinchi Zhou , Peiyu Duan , Yuexi Du , Nicha C. Dvornek

\hspace{2mm} Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) of the brain offers unique capabilities including noninvasive probing of tissue microstructure and structural connectivity. It is widely used for clinical assessment of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Davood Karimi , Simon K. Warfield

The Facial Action Coding System (FACS) has been used by numerous studies to investigate the links between facial behavior and mental health. The laborious and costly process of FACS coding has motivated the development of machine learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Evangelos Sariyanidi , Lisa Yankowitz , Robert T. Schultz , John D. Herrington , Birkan Tunc , Jeffrey Cohn

Functional subnetwork extraction is commonly used to explore the brain's modular structure. However, reliable subnetwork extraction from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data remains challenging due to the pronounced noise in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-17 Chendi Wang , Rafeef Abugharbieh

Recent work has shown that data augmentation has the potential to significantly improve the generalization of deep learning models. Recently, automated augmentation strategies have led to state-of-the-art results in image classification and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Ekin D. Cubuk , Barret Zoph , Jonathon Shlens , Quoc V. Le

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been shown to be a powerful tool for generating predictions from biological data. Their application to neuroimaging data such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans has been limited. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-03 Katharina Zühlsdorff , Clayton M. Rabideau

Neuroimaging studies are often limited by the number of subjects and cognitive processes that can be feasibly interrogated. However, a rapidly growing number of neuroscientific studies have collectively accumulated an extensive wealth of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-08-02 Gia H. Ngo , Minh Nguyen , Nancy F. Chen , Mert R. Sabuncu

Functional connectivity network (FCN) data from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is increasingly used for the diagnoses of brain disorders. However, state-of-the-art studies used to build the FCN using a single brain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-26 Mianxin Liu , Han Zhang , Feng Shi , Dinggang Shen

Activity recognition has become a popular research branch in the field of pervasive computing in recent years. A large number of experiments can be obtained that activity sensor-based data's characteristic in activity recognition is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Li Xue , Si Xiandong , Nie Lanshun , Li Jiazhen , Ding Renjie , Zhan Dechen , Chu Dianhui

Brain tumors pose a significant global health challenge due to their high prevalence and mortality rates across all age groups. Detecting brain tumors at an early stage is crucial for effective treatment and patient outcomes. This study…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-30 Jonayet Miah , Duc M Cao , Md Abu Sayed3 , Md Siam Taluckder , Md Sabbirul Haque , Fuad Mahmud

Advances in computational cognitive neuroimaging research are related to the availability of large amounts of labeled brain imaging data, but such data are scarce and expensive to generate. While powerful data generation mechanisms, such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-15 Badr Tajini , Hugo Richard , Bertrand Thirion

Artificial Intelligence has emerged as a useful aid in numerous clinical applications for diagnosis and treatment decisions. Deep neural networks have shown same or better performance than clinicians in many tasks owing to the rapid…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-05 Zohaib Salahuddin , Henry C Woodruff , Avishek Chatterjee , Philippe Lambin

In recent years there has been explosive growth in the number of neuroimaging studies performed using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). The field that has grown around the acquisition and analysis of fMRI data is intrinsically…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-06-22 Martin A. Lindquist

Analysis of brain imaging scans is critical to understanding the way the human brain functions, which can be leveraged to treat injuries and conditions that affect the quality of life for a significant portion of the human population. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-02 Daniel Spencer , David Bolin , Mary Beth Nebel , Amanda Mejia

Accelerated MRI reconstructs images of clinical anatomies from sparsely sampled signal data to reduce patient scan times. While recent works have leveraged deep learning to accomplish this task, such approaches have often only been explored…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-01 Michael S. Yao , Michael S. Hansen