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Equivariant machine learning methods have shown wide success at 3D learning applications in recent years. These models explicitly build in the reflection, translation and rotation symmetries of Euclidean space and have facilitated large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Joshua A. Rackers , Pranav Rao

Accurate rotation estimation is at the heart of robot perception tasks such as visual odometry and object pose estimation. Deep neural networks have provided a new way to perform these tasks, and the choice of rotation representation is an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Valentin Peretroukhin , Matthew Giamou , David M. Rosen , W. Nicholas Greene , Nicholas Roy , Jonathan Kelly

We propose a novel method of introducing structure into existing machine learning techniques by developing structure-based similarity and distance measures. To learn structural information, low-dimensional structure of the data is captured…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-10-27 Joseph Wang , Venkatesh Saligrama , David A. Castañón

High-performance machine learning tools in particle physics rest on two complementary directions: encoding symmetries explicitly in the architecture, and implicitly learning the structure of the data through large-scale (pre-) training. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Victor Breso-Pla , Kevin Greif , Vinicius Mikuni , Benjamin Nachman , Tilman Plehn , Tanvi Wamorkar , Daniel Whiteson

A cuprate superconductor model based on the analogy with atomic nuclei was shown by Iachello to have an $su(3)$ structure. The mean-field approximation Hamiltonian can be written as a linear function of the generators of $su(3)$ algebra.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shuo Jin , Bing-Hao Xie , Feng Pan , Joseph L. Birman , Mo-Lin Ge

Single crystal inelastic neutron scattering data contain rich information about the structure and dynamics of a material. Yet the challenge of matching sophisticated theoretical models with large data volumes is compounded by computational…

When manipulating three-dimensional data, it is possible to ensure that rotational and translational symmetries are respected by applying so-called SE(3)-equivariant models. Protein structure prediction is a prominent example of a task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Fabian B. Fuchs , Edward Wagstaff , Justas Dauparas , Ingmar Posner

We introduce a generalizable framework for learning to identify effective Hamiltonians directly from experimental data in solid-state quantum systems. Our approach is based on a physics-informed neural network architecture that embeds…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Jarosław Pawłowski , Mateusz Krawczyk

Recent advances in semi-supervised learning methods rely on estimating the categories of unlabeled data using a model trained on the labeled data (pseudo-labeling) and using the unlabeled data for various consistency-based regularization.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Chia-Wen Kuo , Chih-Yao Ma , Jia-Bin Huang , Zsolt Kira

Many learning problems involve symmetries, and while invariance can be built into neural architectures, it can also emerge implicitly when training on group-structured data. We study this phenomenon in classical Hopfield networks and show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Michael Murray , Tenzin Chan , Kedar Karhadker , Christopher J. Hillar

Crystal structure optimization is fundamental to materials modeling but remains computationally expensive when performed with density-functional theory (DFT). Machine-learning (ML) approaches offer substantial acceleration, yet existing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Ziduo Yang , Wei Zhuo , Huiqiang Xie , Xiaoqing Liu , Lei Shen

Constructing valid and informative conformal prediction regions for multi-dimensional outputs remains a fundamental challenge. While conformal prediction provides finite-sample, distribution-free coverage guarantees, its practical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-11 Zhenhan Fang , Aixin Tan , Jian Huang

Unsupervised learning has been widely applied to various tasks in particle physics. However, existing models lack precise control over their learned representations, limiting physical interpretability and hindering their use for accurate…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Xing-Jian Lv , De-Xing Miao , Zi-Jun Xu , Jian-Chun Wang

Patterns arise spontaneously in a range of systems spanning the sciences, and their study typically focuses on mechanisms to understand their evolution in space-time. Increasingly, there has been a transition towards controlling these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Vishaal Krishnan , Sumit Sinha , L. Mahadevan

The observation and description of collective excitations in solids is a fundamental issue when seeking to understand the physics of a many-body system. Analysis of these excitations is usually carried out by measuring the dynamical…

Invariance under symmetry is an important problem in machine learning. Our paper looks specifically at equivariant neural networks where transformations of inputs yield homomorphic transformations of outputs. Here, steerable CNNs have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Daniel Franzen , Michael Wand

We introduce a novel Bayesian approach for both covariate selection and sparse precision matrix estimation in the context of high-dimensional Gaussian graphical models involving multiple responses. Our approach provides a sparse estimation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-25 Anwesha Chakravarti , Naveen N. Narishetty , Feng Liang

Graph neural networks are prominent models for representation learning over graphs, where the idea is to iteratively compute representations of nodes of an input graph through a series of transformations in such a way that the learned graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Radoslav Dimitrov , Zeyang Zhao , Ralph Abboud , İsmail İlkan Ceylan

Linear encoding of sparse vectors is widely popular, but is commonly data-independent -- missing any possible extra (but a priori unknown) structure beyond sparsity. In this paper we present a new method to learn linear encoders that adapt…

Shape assembly aims to reassemble parts (or fragments) into a complete object, which is a common task in our daily life. Different from the semantic part assembly (e.g., assembling a chair's semantic parts like legs into a whole chair),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Ruihai Wu , Chenrui Tie , Yushi Du , Yan Zhao , Hao Dong