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Current advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP) have made it increasingly feasible to build applications leveraging textual data. Generally, the core of these applications rely on having a good semantic representation of text into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Thomas Uriot

Embedding methods which enforce a partial order or lattice structure over the concept space, such as Order Embeddings (OE) (Vendrov et al., 2016), are a natural way to model transitive relational data (e.g. entailment graphs). However, OE…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-18 Luke Vilnis , Xiang Li , Shikhar Murty , Andrew McCallum

Large-scale multi-relational embedding refers to the task of learning the latent representations for entities and relations in large knowledge graphs. An effective and scalable solution for this problem is crucial for the true success of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Hanxiao Liu , Yuexin Wu , Yiming Yang

We study a logic-based approach to versioning of ontologies. Under this view, ontologies provide answers to queries about some vocabulary of interest. The difference between two versions of an ontology is given by the set of queries that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-24 Boris Konev , Michel Ludwig , Dirk Walther , Frank Wolter

Deep learning currently dominates the benchmarks for various NLP tasks and, at the basis of such systems, words are frequently represented as embeddings --vectors in a low dimensional space-- learned from large text corpora and various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Ronald Denaux , Jose Manuel Gomez-Perez

Similarity query is the family of queries based on some similarity metrics. Unlike the traditional database queries which are mostly based on value equality, similarity queries aim to find targets "similar enough to" the given data objects,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Yifan Wang

Ontology matching (OM) plays an essential role in enabling semantic interoperability and integration across heterogeneous knowledge sources, particularly in the biomedical domain which contains numerous complex concepts related to diseases…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Yiping Song , Jiaoyan Chen , Renate A. Schmidt

Entity linking (EL) is the process of linking entity mentions appearing in web text with their corresponding entities in a knowledge base. EL plays an important role in the fields of knowledge engineering and data mining, underlying a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Wei Shen , Yuhan Li , Yinan Liu , Jiawei Han , Jianyong Wang , Xiaojie Yuan

Typically an ontology matching technique is a combination of much different type of matchers operating at various abstraction levels such as structure, semantic, syntax, instance etc. An ontology matching technique which employs matchers at…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Alok Chauhan , Vijayakumar V , Layth Sliman

Automated theorem proving in first-order logic is an active research area which is successfully supported by machine learning. While there have been various proposals for encoding logical formulas into numerical vectors -- from simple…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Ibrahim Abdelaziz , Veronika Thost , Maxwell Crouse , Achille Fokoue

The EL family of Description Logics (DLs) has been the subject of interest in recent years. On the one hand, these DLs are tractable, but fairly inexpressive. On the other hand, these DLs can be used for designing different classes of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 M. Fareed Arif , Joao Marques-Silva

Knowledge graph embedding models (KGEMs) are used for various tasks related to knowledge graphs (KGs), including link prediction. They are trained with loss functions that consider batches of true and false triples. However, different kinds…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Nicolas Hubert , Pierre Monnin , Armelle Brun , Davy Monticolo

Word embedding models offer continuous vector representations that can capture rich contextual semantics based on their word co-occurrence patterns. While these word vectors can provide very effective features used in many NLP tasks such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Cem Safak Sahin , Rajmonda S. Caceres , Brandon Oselio , William M. Campbell

Low-dimensional embeddings are a cornerstone in the modelling and analysis of complex networks. However, most existing approaches for mining network embedding spaces rely on computationally intensive machine learning systems to facilitate…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Alexandros Xenos , Noel-Malod Dognin , Natasa Przulj

Entity alignment is to find identical entities in different knowledge graphs (KGs) that refer to the same real-world object. Embedding-based entity alignment techniques have been drawing a lot of attention recently because they can help…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Xiaobin Tian , Zequn Sun , Guangyao Li , Wei Hu

Representing words by vectors, or embeddings, enables computational reasoning and is foundational to automating natural language tasks. For example, if word embeddings of similar words contain similar values, word similarity can be readily…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Carl Allen

Unsupervised representation learning methods are widely used for gaining insight into high-dimensional, unstructured, or structured data. In some cases, users may have prior topological knowledge about the data, such as a known cluster…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Edith Heiter , Robin Vandaele , Tijl De Bie , Yvan Saeys , Jefrey Lijffijt

AI applications across classification, fairness, and human interaction often implicitly require ontologies of social concepts. Constructing these well, especially when there are many relevant categories, is a controversial task but is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Tyler Fischella , Erin van Liemt , Qiuyi , Zhang

The rapidly growing ecosystem of Large Language Models (LLMs) makes it increasingly challenging to manage and utilize the vast and dynamic pool of models effectively. We propose LOCUS, a method that produces low-dimensional vector…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Shivam Patel , William Cocke , Gauri Joshi

Ontology alignment (a.k.a ontology matching (OM)) plays a critical role in knowledge integration. Owing to the success of machine learning in many domains, it has been applied in OM. However, the existing methods, which often adopt ad-hoc…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Yuan He , Jiaoyan Chen , Denvar Antonyrajah , Ian Horrocks
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