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We study the age and metallicity distribution function (MDF) of metal-poor stars in the Milky Way halo as a function of galactocentric radius by combining N-body simulations and semi-analytical methods. We find that the oldest stars…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Salvadori , A. Ferrara , R. Schneider , E. Scannapieco , D. Kawata

We explore the metal-poor regime of the Galactic disk on the distribution of stars in the [$\alpha$/M]-$V_{\phi}$ plane, to identify the most metal-poor thin disk (MPTnD) stars belonging to the low-$\alpha$ sequence. Chemical abundances and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Guozhen Hu , Zhengyi Shao , Erbil Gugercinoglu , Wenyuan Cui

We present a study of the evolution of the inner few astronomical units of protoplanetary disks around low-mass stars. We consider nearby stellar groups with ages spanning from 1 to 11 Myr, distributed into four age bins. Combining…

The analysis of the kinematics of solar neighbourhood stars shows that the low and high metallicity tails of the thin disc are populated by objects which orbital properties suggest an origin in the outer and inner galactic disc,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Misha Haywood

We use published optical spectral and IR excess data from nine young clusters and associations to study the stellar mass dependent dispersal of circumstellar disks. All clusters older than ~3 Myr show a decrease in disk fraction with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Grant M. Kennedy , Scott J. Kenyon

Observations of the Milky Way's low-$\alpha$ disk show that at fixed metallicity, [Fe/H], several element abundance, [X/Fe], correlate with age, with unique slopes and small scatters around the age-[X/Fe] relations. In this study, we turn…

We present the time evolution of the stellar metallicity for SDSS galaxies, a sample that spans five orders of magnitude in stellar mass (10^7 - 10^{12} Msun). Assuming the BC03 stellar population models, we find that more massive galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Benjamin Panter , Raul Jimenez , Alan F. Heavens , Stephane Charlot

We present stellar population age and metallicity trends for a sample of 59 S0 galaxies based on optical SDSS and NIR J & H photometry. When combined with optical g and r passband imaging data from the SDSS archive and stellar population…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 L. C. Prochaska Chamberlain , Stephane Courteau , Michael McDonald , James A. Rose

The formation of planets within a disc must operate within the time frame of disc dispersal, it is thus crucial to establish what is the dominant process that disperses the gaseous component of discs around young stars. Planet formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Barbara Ercolano , Cathie Clarke

Dust in protoplanetary disks is recognized as the building blocks of planets. In the core accretion scenario, the abundance of dust in disks (or metallicity) is crucial for forming cores of gas giants. We present our recent progress on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-31 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ralph E. Pudritz

We examine the metallicity distribution of the Galactic thick disk using F, G, and K dwarf stars selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, Data Release 8. Using the large sample of dwarf stars with proper motions and spectroscopically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-29 Kenneth Carrell , Yuqin Chen , Gang Zhao

We use 297 042 main sequence turn-off stars selected from the LSS-GAC to determine the radial and vertical gradients of stellar metallicity of the Galactic disk in the anti-center direction. We determine ages of those turn-off stars by…

We analyse luminosity-weighted ages and metallicity (Z) of galaxies in a continuous range of environments, i.e. clusters, filaments and voids prevalent in the Coma supercluster ($\sim 100 h^{-1}$ Mpc). Specifically, we employ two absorption…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Juhi Tiwari , Smriti Mahajan , Kulinder Pal Singh

We compare the metallicities of stars with radial velocity planets to the metallicity of a sample of field dwarfs. We confirm recent work indicating that the stars-with-planet sample as a whole is iron rich. However, the lowest mass stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 N. Murray , B. Chaboyer

The early stages of a galaxy's evolution leave an imprint on its metallicity distribution. We discuss the origins and evolution of radial metallicity gradients in discs of spiral galaxies using an analytical chemical evolution model. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-06 Ralph Schönrich , Paul McMillan

Knowing the metallicity distribution of stars in the Galactic Centre has important implications for the formation history of the Milky Way nuclear star cluster. However, this distribution is not well known, and is currently based on a small…

We use photometric metallicity estimates for about 700000 stars in the surroundings of the Sun, with very accurate distances and 3-D motions measures from Gaia DR3, to explore the properties of the metal-poor (-2.0<[Fe/H]<= -1.5; MP) and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 M. Bellazzini , D. Massari , E. Ceccarelli , A. Mucciarelli , A. Bragaglia , M. Riello , F. De Angeli , P. Montegriffo

The spatial metallicity distribution of star clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) has recently been found to correlate as a V-shaped function with the semi-major axis of an elliptical framework proposed to assume a projected galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Andrés E. Piatti

The measurement of the structure of stellar populations in the Milky Way disk places fundamental constraints on models of galaxy formation and evolution. Previously, the disk's structure has been studied in terms of populations defined…